See harns on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for harns meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hernes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hernes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hærnas",
"t": "brains"
},
"expansion": "Old English hærnas (“brains”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hærn",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "hærn (“brain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirʀnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirʀnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirzniją",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérh₂sō",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂s-",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂s- (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hernes, from Old English hærnas (“brains”), plural of hærn (“brain”), from Proto-West Germanic *hirʀnī, from Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“head”), from *ḱerh₂s- (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "harns pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brains."
],
"id": "en-harns-en-noun-iYZQpZFE",
"links": [
[
"Brains",
"brains"
]
],
"qualifier": "dialectal or rare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic, dialectal or rare) Brains."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "harnpan"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "harns"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural only",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{sg}}}",
"cat2": "pluralia tantum",
"g": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "harns pl (plural only)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harns pl (plural only)",
"name": "enm-plural noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hernes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1303, Robert Manning of Brunne, Handlyng synne",
"text": "And of hys hede he brake þe bone / The harnes lay vppon þe stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hernes"
],
"id": "en-harns-enm-noun-9eMrxvL1",
"links": [
[
"hernes",
"hernes#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "harns"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hernes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hernes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hærnas",
"t": "brains"
},
"expansion": "Old English hærnas (“brains”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hærn",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "hærn (“brain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hirʀnī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hirʀnī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hirzniją",
"t": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérh₂sō",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂s-",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂s- (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hernes, from Old English hærnas (“brains”), plural of hærn (“brain”), from Proto-West Germanic *hirʀnī, from Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérh₂sō (“head”), from *ḱerh₂s- (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "harns pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "harnpan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Brains."
],
"links": [
[
"Brains",
"brains"
]
],
"qualifier": "dialectal or rare",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now archaic, dialectal or rare) Brains."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "harns"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural only",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{sg}}}",
"cat2": "pluralia tantum",
"g": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "harns pl (plural only)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "harns pl (plural only)",
"name": "enm-plural noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hernes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pluralia tantum",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1303, Robert Manning of Brunne, Handlyng synne",
"text": "And of hys hede he brake þe bone / The harnes lay vppon þe stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hernes"
],
"links": [
[
"hernes",
"hernes#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "harns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.