"hard by" meaning in All languages combined

See hard by on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} hard by (not comparable)
  1. (dated) nearby; in close proximity. Tags: dated, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-hard_by-en-adv-xZLJGDcO

Preposition [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} hard by, {{en-prep}} hard by
  1. (dated) Close to; near; in proximity to; next to. Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-hard_by-en-prep-j-HVLzSE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
          "text": "He attendeth here hard by,\n To know your answer, whether you'll admit him.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1660 February 15 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “February 5th, 1659–1660 (Lord’s Day)”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume I, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC, page 339:",
          "text": "So the Comptroller and I thence to a tavern hard by, and there did agree upon drawing up some letters to be sent to all the pursers and Clerks of the Cheques to make up their accounts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1698, Ned Ward, The London Spy:",
          "text": "After we had dispatched our compliments to each other, and I had awkwardly returned in country scrapes his a la mode bows and cringes, he needs must prevail with me to join him at a tavern hard by and dine with some gentlemen of his acquaintance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume (please specify the volume), [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "So I took a great dry gourd and, cutting open the head, scooped out the inside and cleaned it; after which I gathered grapes from a vine which grew hard by and squeezed them into the gourd, till it was full of the juice. Then I stopped up the mouth and set in the sun, where I left it for some days, until it became strong wine; and every day I used to drink of it, to comfort and sustain me under my fatigues with that from froward and obstinate fiend; and as often as I drank myself drunk, I forgot my troubles and took new heart.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nearby; in close proximity."
      ],
      "id": "en-hard_by-en-adv-xZLJGDcO",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) nearby; in close proximity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
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  "word": "hard by"
}

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          "text": "He was laid to rest hard by the same church where he was once baptised.",
          "type": "example"
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          "ref": "1964, Philip K. Dick, The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch:",
          "text": "In a bar hard by P. P. Layouts, Richard Hnatt sat sipping a Tequila Sour.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Close to; near; in proximity to; next to."
      ],
      "id": "en-hard_by-en-prep-j-HVLzSE",
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        [
          "Close",
          "close"
        ],
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          "near",
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        "(dated) Close to; near; in proximity to; next to."
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "word": "hard by"
}
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          "text": "He attendeth here hard by,\n To know your answer, whether you'll admit him.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1660 February 15 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Samuel Pepys, Mynors Bright, transcriber, “February 5th, 1659–1660 (Lord’s Day)”, in Henry B[enjamin] Wheatley, editor, The Diary of Samuel Pepys […], volume I, London: George Bell & Sons […]; Cambridge: Deighton Bell & Co., published 1893, →OCLC, page 339:",
          "text": "So the Comptroller and I thence to a tavern hard by, and there did agree upon drawing up some letters to be sent to all the pursers and Clerks of the Cheques to make up their accounts.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1698, Ned Ward, The London Spy:",
          "text": "After we had dispatched our compliments to each other, and I had awkwardly returned in country scrapes his a la mode bows and cringes, he needs must prevail with me to join him at a tavern hard by and dine with some gentlemen of his acquaintance.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885–1888, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume (please specify the volume), [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "So I took a great dry gourd and, cutting open the head, scooped out the inside and cleaned it; after which I gathered grapes from a vine which grew hard by and squeezed them into the gourd, till it was full of the juice. Then I stopped up the mouth and set in the sun, where I left it for some days, until it became strong wine; and every day I used to drink of it, to comfort and sustain me under my fatigues with that from froward and obstinate fiend; and as often as I drank myself drunk, I forgot my troubles and took new heart.",
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        "nearby; in close proximity."
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        "(dated) nearby; in close proximity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "hard by"
}

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          "text": "In a bar hard by P. P. Layouts, Richard Hnatt sat sipping a Tequila Sour.",
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        "Close to; near; in proximity to; next to."
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          "Close",
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          "near"
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        "(dated) Close to; near; in proximity to; next to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
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  "word": "hard by"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.