"hamus" meaning in All languages combined

See hamus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈhaː.mus/ [Classical], [ˈhäːmʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈa.mus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːmus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”). Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”), but de Vaan rejects the possibility of a loan due to the vowel length. Etymology templates: {{unk|la|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|gem-pro|*hamô|id=collar|t=collar, harness, fishnet}} Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”), {{cog|grc|χάβος|t=muzzle, curved}} Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”) Head templates: {{la-noun|hāmus<2>}} hāmus m (genitive hāmī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hāmus<2>}} Forms: hāmus [canonical, masculine], hāmī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hāmus [nominative, singular], hāmī [nominative, plural], hāmī [genitive, singular], hāmōrum [genitive, plural], hāmō [dative, singular], hāmīs [dative, plural], hāmum [accusative, singular], hāmōs [accusative, plural], hāmō [ablative, singular], hāmīs [ablative, plural], hāme [singular, vocative], hāmī [plural, vocative]
  1. A hook Tags: declension-2 Synonyms (hook): uncīnus
    Sense id: en-hamus-la-noun-2nnzPJlS Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of 'hook': 85 15 0
  2. A fishhook Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-hamus-la-noun-icFQ1i2U Disambiguation of Fishing: 2 89 9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 46 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 54 44 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 41 37
  3. The barb of an arrow Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-hamus-la-noun-ENa3teI1 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 8 46 47 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 54 44 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 22 41 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adhāmō, hāmātus, hāmiformis, hāmiōta

Download JSON data for hamus meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "adhāmō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hāmātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hāmiformis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hāmiōta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "jam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: jam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: jam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hameçon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hameçon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive form"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hameçon (from diminutive form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "amp"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: amp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: amp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "anzol",
            "3": "amocelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: anzol, amocelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive forms"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive forms)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: anzol, amocelo (from diminutive forms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "amo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: amo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: amo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "anzol"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: anzol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive form"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: anzol (from diminutive form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "amu"
          },
          "expansion": "amu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian (Campidanese): amu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "amu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: amu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: amu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hamo",
            "3": "anzuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: hamo, anzuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive form"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: hamo, anzuelo (from diminutive form)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamô",
        "id": "collar",
        "t": "collar, harness, fishnet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάβος",
        "t": "muzzle, curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”). Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”), but de Vaan rejects the possibility of a loan due to the vowel length.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hāmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hāmus m (genitive hāmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hāmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hook"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamus-la-noun-2nnzPJlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15 0",
          "sense": "hook",
          "word": "uncīnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "la:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fishhook"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamus-la-noun-icFQ1i2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishhook",
          "fishhook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 46 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 54 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The barb of an arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamus-la-noun-ENa3teI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaː.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäːmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "la:Fishing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adhāmō"
    },
    {
      "word": "hāmātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hāmiformis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hāmiōta"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "ham"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: ham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: ham"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "jam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: jam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: jam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hameçon"
          },
          "expansion": "French: hameçon",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive form"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: hameçon (from diminutive form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "amp"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: amp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: amp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "anzol",
            "3": "amocelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: anzol, amocelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive forms"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive forms)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: anzol, amocelo (from diminutive forms)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "amo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: amo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: amo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "anzol"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: anzol",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive form"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: anzol (from diminutive form)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "amu"
          },
          "expansion": "amu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian (Campidanese): amu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "amu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: amu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: amu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hamo",
            "3": "anzuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: hamo, anzuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from diminutive form"
          },
          "expansion": "(from diminutive form)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: hamo, anzuelo (from diminutive form)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamô",
        "id": "collar",
        "t": "collar, harness, fishnet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάβος",
        "t": "muzzle, curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *hamô (“collar, harness, fishnet”). Traditionally compared to Ancient Greek χάβος (khábos, “muzzle, curved”), but de Vaan rejects the possibility of a loan due to the vowel length.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāmus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hāmus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hāmus m (genitive hāmī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hāmus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fishhook"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishhook",
          "fishhook"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The barb of an arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaː.mus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäːmʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.mus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːmus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "hook",
      "word": "uncīnus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.