See hampr̥sā on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬍", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬍 f (hapər^əsī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬍 f (hapər^əsī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southeastern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "اوبخته", "tr": "ōbax̌ta, obəx̌ta" }, "expansion": "Pashto: اوبخته (ōbax̌ta, obəx̌ta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pashto: اوبخته (ōbax̌ta, obəx̌ta)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-sym-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ydg", "tr": "yovurso" }, "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yovurso)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yovurso)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-shy-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-shr-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srh", "2": "ůmbarc", "3": "ůmbars" }, "expansion": "Sarikoli: ůmbarc, ůmbars", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sarikoli: ůmbarc, ůmbars" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgh", "2": "амбух̌ц", "3": "əмба̄в̌с", "4": "амба̄в̌с", "q2": "Oroshori", "q3": "Khufi" }, "expansion": "Shughni: амбух̌ц (ambux̌c), (Oroshori) əмба̄в̌с (əmbāws), (Khufi) амба̄в̌с (ambāws)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shughni: амбух̌ц (ambux̌c), (Oroshori) əмба̄в̌с (əmbāws), (Khufi) амба̄в̌с (ambāws)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yah", "2": "әнбис", "3": "ǝмбис" }, "expansion": "Yazghulami: әнбис (ənbis), ǝмбис (ǝmbis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yazghulami: әнбис (ənbis), ǝмбис (ǝmbis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "اَپُرس", "tr": "apors" }, "expansion": "Baluchi: اَپُرس (apors)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baluchi: اَپُرس (apors)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kurdish:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ھەڤرِس", "3": "ھەڤریس", "4": "ھێڤرِست", "5": "ئێرڤِست", "6": "ئەڤرِست", "7": "ئێڤِست", "g6": "m,f" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ھەڤرِس (hevris), ھەڤریس (hevrîs), ھێڤرِست (hêvrist), ئێرڤِست (êrvist), ئەڤرِست (evrist), ئێڤِست m or f (êvist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: ھەڤرِس (hevris), ھەڤریس (hevrîs), ھێڤرِست (hêvrist), ئێرڤِست (êrvist), ئەڤرِست (evrist), ئێڤِست m or f (êvist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ھەورِس" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەورِس (hewris)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Kurdish: ھەورِس (hewris)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Medo-Parthian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "ارس", "tr": "ors" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani: ارس (ors)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mazanderani: ارس (ors)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xme-old", "2": "*hapr̥sah" }, "expansion": "Old Median: *hapr̥sah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Median: *hapr̥sah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒀊𒊒𒊭", "bor": "1", "tr": "ap-ru-ša" }, "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒀊𒊒𒊭 (ap-ru-ša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒀊𒊒𒊭 (ap-ru-ša)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "elx", "2": "𒄩𒂟𒊓", "bor": "1", "tr": "ha-pír-sa" }, "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒄩𒂟𒊓 (ha-pír-sa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Elamite: 𒄩𒂟𒊓 (ha-pír-sa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "tr": "ʾbwrs", "ts": "aburs" }, "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "der": "1", "tr": "ʾbwrsʾm", "tr2": "ʾbwrsm", "ts": "abursām", "ts2": "abursam" }, "expansion": "⇒ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾbwrsʾm /abursām/), [script needed] (ʾbwrsm /abursam/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾbwrsʾm /abursām/), [script needed] (ʾbwrsm /abursam/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʾbwrs", "ts": "aburs" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ورس", "3": "برس", "4": "ارس", "5": "ارس", "6": "آرس", "7": "اورس", "tr": "vors", "tr2": "burs", "tr3": "urs", "tr4": "aris", "tr5": "āris", "tr6": "avirs" }, "expansion": "Persian: ورس (vors), برس (burs), ارس (urs), ارس (aris), آرس (āris), اورس (avirs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: ورس (vors), برس (burs), ارس (urs), ارس (aris), آرس (āris), اورس (avirs)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "alt": "*abursām", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: *abursām", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Persian: *abursām" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "", "alt1": "*𐡀𐡁𐡅𐡓𐡎𐡍", "bor": "1", "tr1": "*ʾabursān" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic: *𐡀𐡁𐡅𐡓𐡎𐡍 (*ʾabursān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic: *𐡀𐡁𐡅𐡓𐡎𐡍 (*ʾabursān)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܒܝܪܣܢ", "tr": "ʾbyrsn", "ts": "ʾabirsān" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒܝܪܣܢ (ʾbyrsn /ʾabirsān/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒܝܪܣܢ (ʾbyrsn /ʾabirsān/)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "alt": "*abursān, *abirsān, *abarsān", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *abursān, *abirsān, *abarsān", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Persian: *abursān, *abirsān, *abarsān" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برسان", "tr": "bersân, barsân" }, "expansion": "Persian: برسان (bersân, barsân)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: برسان (bersân, barsân)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒇷", "bor": "1", "tr": "burāšu" }, "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒇷 (burāšu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒇷 (burāšu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "בְּרֹותֵא", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic: בְּרֹותֵא", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic: בְּרֹותֵא (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בְּרוֹשׁ", "bor": "1", "tr": "bərṓš" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*arca", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *arca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *arca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xng", "2": "ᠠᠷᠴᠢ", "3": "ᠠᠷᠵᠠ" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠠᠷᠴᠢ (arči), ᠠᠷᠵᠠ (arǰa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Mongol: ᠠᠷᠴᠢ (arči), ᠠᠷᠵᠠ (arǰa)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmg", "2": "ᠠᠷᠴᠠ", "3": "ᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ" }, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠴᠠ (arča), ᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ (arčag)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠴᠠ (arča), ᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ (arčag)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn-kha", "2": "арц", "3": "арцаг" }, "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: арц (arc), арцаг (arcag)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: арц (arc), арцаг (arcag)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "арса" }, "expansion": "Buryat: арса (arsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buryat: арса (arsa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "арц", "3": "арца" }, "expansion": "Kalmyk: арц (arts), арца (artsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalmyk: арц (arts), арца (artsa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yuy", "2": "hrca" }, "expansion": "East Yugur: hrca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Yugur: hrca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*artuč", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic: *artuč", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Turkic: *artuč (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "اَرْتُجْ", "tr": "artuç" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَرْتُجْ (artuç)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: اَرْتُجْ (artuç)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ardıc" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ardıc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: ardıc" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آردج", "tr": "ardıç" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آردج (ardıç)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آردج (ardıç) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*arča", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic: *arča", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Turkic: *arča" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "арча" }, "expansion": "Tatar: арча (arça)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: арча (arça)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܒܪܝܫܐ", "bor": "1", "t": "heather", "tr": "ʾaḇrēšā", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Classical Syriac: ܐܒܪܝܫܐ (ʾaḇrēšā, “heather”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Classical Syriac: ܐܒܪܝܫܐ (ʾaḇrēšā, “heather”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בָּשָׂם", "bor": "1", "tr": "bāśām" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: בָּשָׂם (bāśām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: בָּשָׂם (bāśām)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَشَام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَشَام (bašām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: بَشَام (bašām)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βάλσαμον", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βάλσαμον (bálsamon)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: βάλσαμον (bálsamon) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "אֲפַרְסְמָא", "tr": "ʾappūrsəmā" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֲפַרְסְמָא (ʾappūrsəmā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֲפַרְסְמָא (ʾappūrsəmā)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myz", "tr": "pursma", "tr2": "prusma", "tr3": "pursama" }, "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (pursma), [script needed] (prusma), [script needed] (pursama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (pursma), [script needed] (prusma), [script needed] (pursama)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܦܘܪܣܡܐ", "3": "ܦܘܪܣܡܐ", "tr": "ʾappūrsəmā", "tr2": "pūrsəmā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܦܘܪܣܡܐ (ʾappūrsəmā), ܦܘܪܣܡܐ (pūrsəmā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܦܘܪܣܡܐ (ʾappūrsəmā), ܦܘܪܣܡܐ (pūrsəmā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ապրսամ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ապրսամ (aprsam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: ապրսամ (aprsam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "bor": "1", "tr": "abosan" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: [script needed] (abosan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: [script needed] (abosan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "*abuhl" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: *abuhl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: *abuhl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "وهل", "3": "ابل", "4": "بل", "tr": "vohl", "tr2": "abul", "tr3": "bul" }, "expansion": "Persian: وهل (vohl), ابل (abul), بل (bul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: وهل (vohl), ابل (abul), بل (bul)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَبْهُل", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَبْهُل (ʔabhul)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܒܗܠܐ", "bor": "1", "ts": "ʾabhulā" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܒܗܠܐ (/ʾabhulā/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܒܗܠܐ (/ʾabhulā/)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cau-nec-pro", "2": "*ɢHabrišwV", "t": "gooseberry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɢHabrišwV (“gooseberry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַרְזָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic אַרְזָא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎀𐎗𐎇", "t": "cedar" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, “cedar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κέδρος", "t": "cedar; juniper" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar; juniper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cau-nkh-pro", "2": "*ʕaarč̣iᶰ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ʕaarč̣iᶰ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "արջն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian արջն (arǰn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɢHabrišwV (“gooseberry”). And cognate to Aramaic אַרְזָא / ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, “cedar”) – compare Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar; juniper”) –, necessarily a local substrate as absent in the other Semitic languages but as a borrowing from Aramaic.\nPerhaps ultimately related via ideas of tree-resin and balsam to a Caucasian term for “black”, Proto-Nakh *ʕaarč̣iᶰ (particularly similar to the Proto-Turkic reconstruction *arčïn (“juniper”)) and Old Armenian արջն (arǰn) – even if the colour name may be from a tree name.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*hampr̥sā f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Iranian", "lang_code": "ira-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hampr̥sā", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "juniper, or specifically savin" ], "id": "en-hampr̥sā-ira-pro-noun-GbPibLf8", "links": [ [ "juniper", "juniper" ], [ "savin", "savin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hampr̥sā" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬍", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬍 f (hapər^əsī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬍 f (hapər^əsī)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southeastern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "اوبخته", "tr": "ōbax̌ta, obəx̌ta" }, "expansion": "Pashto: اوبخته (ōbax̌ta, obəx̌ta)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pashto: اوبخته (ōbax̌ta, obəx̌ta)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-sym-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ydg", "tr": "yovurso" }, "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yovurso)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (yovurso)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-shy-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-shr-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Shughni-Roshani:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srh", "2": "ůmbarc", "3": "ůmbars" }, "expansion": "Sarikoli: ůmbarc, ůmbars", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sarikoli: ůmbarc, ůmbars" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgh", "2": "амбух̌ц", "3": "əмба̄в̌с", "4": "амба̄в̌с", "q2": "Oroshori", "q3": "Khufi" }, "expansion": "Shughni: амбух̌ц (ambux̌c), (Oroshori) əмба̄в̌с (əmbāws), (Khufi) амба̄в̌с (ambāws)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shughni: амбух̌ц (ambux̌c), (Oroshori) əмба̄в̌с (əmbāws), (Khufi) амба̄в̌с (ambāws)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yah", "2": "әнбис", "3": "ǝмбис" }, "expansion": "Yazghulami: әнбис (ənbis), ǝмбис (ǝmbis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yazghulami: әнбис (ənbis), ǝмбис (ǝmbis)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bal", "2": "اَپُرس", "tr": "apors" }, "expansion": "Baluchi: اَپُرس (apors)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Baluchi: اَپُرس (apors)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Kurdish:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ھەڤرِس", "3": "ھەڤریس", "4": "ھێڤرِست", "5": "ئێرڤِست", "6": "ئەڤرِست", "7": "ئێڤِست", "g6": "m,f" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ھەڤرِس (hevris), ھەڤریس (hevrîs), ھێڤرِست (hêvrist), ئێرڤِست (êrvist), ئەڤرِست (evrist), ئێڤِست m or f (êvist)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: ھەڤرِس (hevris), ھەڤریس (hevrîs), ھێڤرِست (hêvrist), ئێرڤِست (êrvist), ئەڤرِست (evrist), ئێڤِست m or f (êvist)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ھەورِس" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish: ھەورِس (hewris)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Kurdish: ھەورِس (hewris)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Medo-Parthian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "ارس", "tr": "ors" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani: ارس (ors)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mazanderani: ارس (ors)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xme-old", "2": "*hapr̥sah" }, "expansion": "Old Median: *hapr̥sah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Median: *hapr̥sah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒀊𒊒𒊭", "bor": "1", "tr": "ap-ru-ša" }, "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒀊𒊒𒊭 (ap-ru-ša)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒀊𒊒𒊭 (ap-ru-ša)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "elx", "2": "𒄩𒂟𒊓", "bor": "1", "tr": "ha-pír-sa" }, "expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒄩𒂟𒊓 (ha-pír-sa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Elamite: 𒄩𒂟𒊓 (ha-pír-sa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "tr": "ʾbwrs", "ts": "aburs" }, "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xpr", "der": "1", "tr": "ʾbwrsʾm", "tr2": "ʾbwrsm", "ts": "abursām", "ts2": "abursam" }, "expansion": "⇒ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾbwrsʾm /abursām/), [script needed] (ʾbwrsm /abursam/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾbwrsʾm /abursām/), [script needed] (ʾbwrsm /abursam/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "bor": "1", "tr": "ʾbwrs", "ts": "aburs" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ورس", "3": "برس", "4": "ارس", "5": "ارس", "6": "آرس", "7": "اورس", "tr": "vors", "tr2": "burs", "tr3": "urs", "tr4": "aris", "tr5": "āris", "tr6": "avirs" }, "expansion": "Persian: ورس (vors), برس (burs), ارس (urs), ارس (aris), آرس (āris), اورس (avirs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: ورس (vors), برس (burs), ارس (urs), ارس (aris), آرس (āris), اورس (avirs)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "alt": "*abursām", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Persian: *abursām", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Persian: *abursām" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "", "alt1": "*𐡀𐡁𐡅𐡓𐡎𐡍", "bor": "1", "tr1": "*ʾabursān" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic: *𐡀𐡁𐡅𐡓𐡎𐡍 (*ʾabursān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic: *𐡀𐡁𐡅𐡓𐡎𐡍 (*ʾabursān)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܒܝܪܣܢ", "tr": "ʾbyrsn", "ts": "ʾabirsān" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒܝܪܣܢ (ʾbyrsn /ʾabirsān/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܒܝܪܣܢ (ʾbyrsn /ʾabirsān/)" }, { "depth": 6, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "alt": "*abursān, *abirsān, *abarsān", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *abursān, *abirsān, *abarsān", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Persian: *abursān, *abirsān, *abarsān" }, { "depth": 7, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برسان", "tr": "bersân, barsân" }, "expansion": "Persian: برسان (bersân, barsân)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: برسان (bersân, barsân)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒇷", "bor": "1", "tr": "burāšu" }, "expansion": "→ Akkadian: 𒇷 (burāšu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Akkadian: 𒇷 (burāšu)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "בְּרֹותֵא", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic: בְּרֹותֵא", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic: בְּרֹותֵא (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בְּרוֹשׁ", "bor": "1", "tr": "bərṓš" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: בְּרוֹשׁ (bərṓš)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xgn-pro", "2": "*arca", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *arca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Mongolic: *arca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xng", "2": "ᠠᠷᠴᠢ", "3": "ᠠᠷᠵᠠ" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol: ᠠᠷᠴᠢ (arči), ᠠᠷᠵᠠ (arǰa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Mongol: ᠠᠷᠴᠢ (arči), ᠠᠷᠵᠠ (arǰa)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cmg", "2": "ᠠᠷᠴᠠ", "3": "ᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ" }, "expansion": "Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠴᠠ (arča), ᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ (arčag)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Mongolian: ᠠᠷᠴᠠ (arča), ᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ (arčag)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn-kha", "2": "арц", "3": "арцаг" }, "expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: арц (arc), арцаг (arcag)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalkha Mongolian: арц (arc), арцаг (arcag)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "арса" }, "expansion": "Buryat: арса (arsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buryat: арса (arsa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xal", "2": "арц", "3": "арца" }, "expansion": "Kalmyk: арц (arts), арца (artsa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalmyk: арц (arts), арца (artsa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yuy", "2": "hrca" }, "expansion": "East Yugur: hrca", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "East Yugur: hrca" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*artuč", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic: *artuč", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Turkic: *artuč (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "اَرْتُجْ", "tr": "artuç" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: اَرْتُجْ (artuç)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: اَرْتُجْ (artuç)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "ardıc" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ardıc", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: ardıc" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آردج", "tr": "ardıç" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آردج (ardıç)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آردج (ardıç) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*arča", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic: *arča", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Turkic: *arča" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tt", "2": "арча" }, "expansion": "Tatar: арча (arça)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tatar: арча (arça)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܒܪܝܫܐ", "bor": "1", "t": "heather", "tr": "ʾaḇrēšā", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Classical Syriac: ܐܒܪܝܫܐ (ʾaḇrēšā, “heather”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Classical Syriac: ܐܒܪܝܫܐ (ʾaḇrēšā, “heather”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בָּשָׂם", "bor": "1", "tr": "bāśām" }, "expansion": "→ Hebrew: בָּשָׂם (bāśām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hebrew: בָּשָׂם (bāśām)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "بَشَام", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: بَشَام (bašām)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: بَشَام (bašām)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "βάλσαμον", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βάλσαμον (bálsamon)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: βάλσαμον (bálsamon) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aramaic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "tmr", "2": "אֲפַרְסְמָא", "tr": "ʾappūrsəmā" }, "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֲפַרְסְמָא (ʾappūrsəmā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אֲפַרְסְמָא (ʾappūrsəmā)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "myz", "tr": "pursma", "tr2": "prusma", "tr3": "pursama" }, "expansion": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (pursma), [script needed] (prusma), [script needed] (pursama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Mandaic: [script needed] (pursma), [script needed] (prusma), [script needed] (pursama)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܦܘܪܣܡܐ", "3": "ܦܘܪܣܡܐ", "tr": "ʾappūrsəmā", "tr2": "pūrsəmā" }, "expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܦܘܪܣܡܐ (ʾappūrsəmā), ܦܘܪܣܡܐ (pūrsəmā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܦܘܪܣܡܐ (ʾappūrsəmā), ܦܘܪܣܡܐ (pūrsəmā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ապրսամ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ապրսամ (aprsam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: ապրսամ (aprsam)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "bor": "1", "tr": "abosan" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: [script needed] (abosan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: [script needed] (abosan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "*abuhl" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: *abuhl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: *abuhl" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "وهل", "3": "ابل", "4": "بل", "tr": "vohl", "tr2": "abul", "tr3": "bul" }, "expansion": "Persian: وهل (vohl), ابل (abul), بل (bul)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: وهل (vohl), ابل (abul), بل (bul)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "أَبْهُل", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَبْهُل (ʔabhul)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: أَبْهُل (ʔabhul) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "ܐܒܗܠܐ", "bor": "1", "ts": "ʾabhulā" }, "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܒܗܠܐ (/ʾabhulā/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܒܗܠܐ (/ʾabhulā/)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cau-nec-pro", "2": "*ɢHabrišwV", "t": "gooseberry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɢHabrišwV (“gooseberry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "אַרְזָא" }, "expansion": "Aramaic אַרְזָא", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎀𐎗𐎇", "t": "cedar" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, “cedar”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κέδρος", "t": "cedar; juniper" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar; juniper”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "qfa-sub" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cau-nkh-pro", "2": "*ʕaarč̣iᶰ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nakh *ʕaarč̣iᶰ", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "արջն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian արջն (arǰn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɢHabrišwV (“gooseberry”). And cognate to Aramaic אַרְזָא / ܐܪܙܐ (ʾarzā, “cedar”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗𐎇 (ảrz, “cedar”) – compare Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar; juniper”) –, necessarily a local substrate as absent in the other Semitic languages but as a borrowing from Aramaic.\nPerhaps ultimately related via ideas of tree-resin and balsam to a Caucasian term for “black”, Proto-Nakh *ʕaarč̣iᶰ (particularly similar to the Proto-Turkic reconstruction *arčïn (“juniper”)) and Old Armenian արջն (arǰn) – even if the colour name may be from a tree name.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "*hampr̥sā f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Iranian", "lang_code": "ira-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hampr̥sā", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Iranian feminine nouns", "Proto-Iranian lemmas", "Proto-Iranian nouns", "Proto-Iranian terms borrowed from substrate languages", "Proto-Iranian terms derived from substrate languages", "Requests for native script for Chinese terms", "Requests for native script for Classical Mandaic terms", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for native script for Parthian terms", "Requests for native script for Yidgha terms", "ira-pro:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "juniper, or specifically savin" ], "links": [ [ "juniper", "juniper" ], [ "savin", "savin" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hampr̥sā" }
Download raw JSONL data for hampr̥sā meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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