See hamelen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hamble",
"3": "hummel"
},
"expansion": "English: hamble, hummel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: hamble, hummel (probably)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hamelian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamelian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamla",
"3": "",
"4": "to maim, mutilate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamalōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kem-",
"4": "",
"5": "hornless; mutilated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hamelian, possibly from Old Norse (compare Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)), from Proto-Germanic *hamalōną, *hamlōną (“to mutilate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hameleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamelynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamelede",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamlede",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hameled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ihamled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hamelen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "hamelede, hamlede",
"4": "hameled, ihamled",
"stem": "hamel"
},
"expansion": "hamelen (third-person singular simple present hameleth, present participle hamelende, hamelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hamelede, hamlede, past participle hameled, ihamled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Troilus and Criseyde",
"ref": "c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye … [Troilus and Criseyde] (in Middle English), [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book II, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio clxxviii, recto, column 2, lines 960–964:",
"text": "For thus forforth I haue thy werke begon / Fro day to day, tyl this day by the morowe / Her loue of frendſhyp haue I to the won / and therfore hath ſhe laid her faith to borow / Algate a foote is hameled of thy sorowe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maim, to mutilate."
],
"id": "en-hamelen-enm-verb-Vbcmo7m8",
"links": [
[
"maim",
"maim#Verb"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut short, to truncate."
],
"id": "en-hamelen-enm-verb-FbK64wxw",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"truncate",
"truncate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈha.me.len/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈha.mə.lən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "homelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heomelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hamlen"
}
],
"word": "hamelen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hamble",
"3": "hummel"
},
"expansion": "English: hamble, hummel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "English: hamble, hummel (probably)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hamelian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hamelian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hamla",
"3": "",
"4": "to maim, mutilate"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hamalōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamalōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kem-",
"4": "",
"5": "hornless; mutilated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hamelian, possibly from Old Norse (compare Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)), from Proto-Germanic *hamalōną, *hamlōną (“to mutilate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hameleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamelende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamelynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hamelede",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hamlede",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hameled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ihamled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hamelen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"3": "hamelede, hamlede",
"4": "hameled, ihamled",
"stem": "hamel"
},
"expansion": "hamelen (third-person singular simple present hameleth, present participle hamelende, hamelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hamelede, hamlede, past participle hameled, ihamled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Troilus and Criseyde",
"ref": "c. 1380s, [Geoffrey Chaucer, William Caxton, editor], The Double Sorow of Troylus to Telle Kyng Pryamus Sone of Troye … [Troilus and Criseyde] (in Middle English), [Westminster]: Explicit per Caxton, published 1482, →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], book II, [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio clxxviii, recto, column 2, lines 960–964:",
"text": "For thus forforth I haue thy werke begon / Fro day to day, tyl this day by the morowe / Her loue of frendſhyp haue I to the won / and therfore hath ſhe laid her faith to borow / Algate a foote is hameled of thy sorowe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maim, to mutilate."
],
"links": [
[
"maim",
"maim#Verb"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut short, to truncate."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut#Verb"
],
[
"short",
"short#Adjective"
],
[
"truncate",
"truncate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈha.me.len/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈha.mə.lən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homelen"
},
{
"word": "heomelen"
},
{
"word": "hamlen"
}
],
"word": "hamelen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamelen meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.