hamelen in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈha.me.len/, /ˈha.mə.lən/ Forms: hameleth [present, singular, third-person], hamelende [participle, present], hamelynge [participle, present], hamelede [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], hamlede [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], hameled [participle, past], ihamled [participle, past] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English hamelian, possibly from Old Norse (compare Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)), from Proto-Germanic *hamalōną, *hamlōną (“to mutilate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hamelian}} Old English hamelian, {{der|enm|non|-}} Old Norse, {{cog|is|hamla||to maim, mutilate}} Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”), {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hamalōną}} Proto-Germanic *hamalōną, {{m|gem-pro|*hamlōną||to mutilate}} *hamlōną (“to mutilate”), {{der|enm|ine-pro|*kem-||hornless; mutilated}} Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} hamelen, {{enm-verb|3=hamelede, hamlede|4=hameled, ihamled|stem=hamel}} hamelen (third-person singular simple present hameleth, present participle hamelende, hamelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hamelede, hamlede, past participle hameled, ihamled)

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hamble",
            "3": "hummel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hamble, hummel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hamble, hummel (probably)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hamelian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hamelian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hamla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to maim, mutilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamalōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamalōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamlōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mutilate"
      },
      "expansion": "*hamlōną (“to mutilate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornless; mutilated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hamelian, possibly from Old Norse (compare Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)), from Proto-Germanic *hamalōną, *hamlōną (“to mutilate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hameleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamelende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamelynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamelede",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlede",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hameled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihamled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hamelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "hamelede, hamlede",
        "4": "hameled, ihamled",
        "stem": "hamel"
      },
      "expansion": "hamelen (third-person singular simple present hameleth, present participle hamelende, hamelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hamelede, hamlede, past participle hameled, ihamled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To maim, to mutilate."
      ],
      "id": "en-hamelen-enm-verb-Vbcmo7m8",
      "links": [
        [
          "maim",
          "maim#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "mutilate",
          "mutilate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cut short, to truncate."
      ],
      "id": "en-hamelen-enm-verb-FbK64wxw",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "truncate",
          "truncate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.me.len/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.mə.lən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "homelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heomelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hamlen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamelen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hamble",
            "3": "hummel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hamble, hummel",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "probably"
          },
          "expansion": "(probably)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hamble, hummel (probably)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hamelian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hamelian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hamla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to maim, mutilate"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hamalōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hamalōną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hamlōną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mutilate"
      },
      "expansion": "*hamlōną (“to mutilate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kem-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hornless; mutilated"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hamelian, possibly from Old Norse (compare Icelandic hamla (“to maim, mutilate”)), from Proto-Germanic *hamalōną, *hamlōną (“to mutilate”), from Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“hornless; mutilated”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hameleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamelende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamelynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamelede",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamlede",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hameled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihamled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hamelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "3": "hamelede, hamlede",
        "4": "hameled, ihamled",
        "stem": "hamel"
      },
      "expansion": "hamelen (third-person singular simple present hameleth, present participle hamelende, hamelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hamelede, hamlede, past participle hameled, ihamled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To maim, to mutilate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maim",
          "maim#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "mutilate",
          "mutilate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cut short, to truncate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "truncate",
          "truncate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.me.len/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.mə.lən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "homelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heomelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hamlen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamelen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hamelen" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Middle English]