See habjaną on Wiktionary
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{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*habbjan", "id": "have" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hafa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hafa\nIcelandic: hafa\nFaroese: hava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: have, ha\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hava, have, ha\nElfdalian: åvå\nOld Swedish: hava, hafwa, haffwa, haffua\nSwedish: ha, hava, hafva (pre-1906 spelling)\nOld Danish: hafa, hauæ\nDanish: have\nOld Gutnish: hafa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hafa\nIcelandic: hafa\nFaroese: hava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: have, ha\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hava, have, ha\nElfdalian: åvå\nOld Swedish: hava, hafwa, haffwa, haffua\nSwedish: ha, hava, hafva (pre-1906 spelling)\nOld Danish: hafa, hauæ\nDanish: have\nOld Gutnish: hafa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*kh₂ph₁yé-" }, "expansion": "*kh₂ph₁yé-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "to seize" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to seize”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From an innovated post-Indo-European stative present *kh₂ph₁yé-, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to seize”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "habjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "habjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "habdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hab", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haftaz" } ], "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "gahabjaną" }, { "word": "habīniz" }, { "word": "habiþō" } ], "glosses": [ "to have, to hold" ], "id": "en-habjaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:have", "links": [ [ "have", "have" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "habīgaz" } ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:have" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "habjaną" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*habbjan", "id": "lift" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan\nOld English: hebban, heffan\nMiddle English: heven, heiven, heoven, hefen, hewen, hebben\nEnglish: heave (see there for further descendants)\nScots: heave, heve, hewe\nYola: heve\nOld Frisian: heva, hebba, heffa\nSaterland Frisian: hieuwje\nWest Frisian: heffe\nOld Saxon: hebbian, heffian\nMiddle Low German: hēven, heffen\nLow German: heven\nOld Dutch: heffen\nMiddle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe\nOld High German: heffen, hevan, heven\nMiddle High German: heben, heven\nCimbrian: höoban\nGerman: heben\nLuxembourgish: hiewen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan\nOld English: hebban, heffan\nMiddle English: heven, heiven, heoven, hefen, hewen, hebben\nEnglish: heave (see there for further descendants)\nScots: heave, heve, hewe\nYola: heve\nOld Frisian: heva, hebba, heffa\nSaterland Frisian: hieuwje\nWest Frisian: heffe\nOld Saxon: hebbian, heffian\nMiddle Low German: hēven, heffen\nLow German: heven\nOld Dutch: heffen\nMiddle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe\nOld High German: heffen, hevan, heven\nMiddle High German: heben, heven\nCimbrian: höoban\nGerman: heben\nLuxembourgish: hiewen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hefja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hefja\nIcelandic: hefja\nFaroese: hevja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hevja, hevje\nOld Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva\nDanish: hæve\nNorwegian Bokmål: heve", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hefja\nIcelandic: hefja\nFaroese: hevja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hevja, hevje\nOld Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva\nDanish: hæve\nNorwegian Bokmål: heve" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hafjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hafjan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂pyéti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*keh₂p-", "3": "", "4": "to seize" }, "expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to seize”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "habjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "habjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōbį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōbīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hōbīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōbudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōbum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hōbīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōbud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōbun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "habanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hab", "2": "hōf", "3": "hōb", "4": "hab", "class": "6", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haftaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "habiþlą" } ], "glosses": [ "to lift, heave" ], "id": "en-habjaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:lift", "links": [ [ "lift", "lift" ], [ "heave", "heave" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:lift" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "habjaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gahabjaną" }, { "word": "habīniz" }, { "word": "habiþō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*habbjan", "id": "have" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hafa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hafa\nIcelandic: hafa\nFaroese: hava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: have, ha\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hava, have, ha\nElfdalian: åvå\nOld Swedish: hava, hafwa, haffwa, haffua\nSwedish: ha, hava, hafva (pre-1906 spelling)\nOld Danish: hafa, hauæ\nDanish: have\nOld Gutnish: hafa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hafa\nIcelandic: hafa\nFaroese: hava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: have, ha\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hava, have, ha\nElfdalian: åvå\nOld Swedish: hava, hafwa, haffwa, haffua\nSwedish: ha, hava, hafva (pre-1906 spelling)\nOld Danish: hafa, hauæ\nDanish: have\nOld Gutnish: hafa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*kh₂ph₁yé-" }, "expansion": "*kh₂ph₁yé-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-", "4": "", "5": "to seize" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to seize”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From an innovated post-Indo-European stative present *kh₂ph₁yé-, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to seize”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "habjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "habjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "habdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hab", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "habīgaz" }, { "word": "haftaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to have, to hold" ], "links": [ [ "have", "have" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:have" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "habjaną" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "habiþlą" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*habbjan", "id": "lift" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan\nOld English: hebban, heffan\nMiddle English: heven, heiven, heoven, hefen, hewen, hebben\nEnglish: heave (see there for further descendants)\nScots: heave, heve, hewe\nYola: heve\nOld Frisian: heva, hebba, heffa\nSaterland Frisian: hieuwje\nWest Frisian: heffe\nOld Saxon: hebbian, heffian\nMiddle Low German: hēven, heffen\nLow German: heven\nOld Dutch: heffen\nMiddle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe\nOld High German: heffen, hevan, heven\nMiddle High German: heben, heven\nCimbrian: höoban\nGerman: heben\nLuxembourgish: hiewen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan\nOld English: hebban, heffan\nMiddle English: heven, heiven, heoven, hefen, hewen, hebben\nEnglish: heave (see there for further descendants)\nScots: heave, heve, hewe\nYola: heve\nOld Frisian: heva, hebba, heffa\nSaterland Frisian: hieuwje\nWest Frisian: heffe\nOld Saxon: hebbian, heffian\nMiddle Low German: hēven, heffen\nLow German: heven\nOld Dutch: heffen\nMiddle Dutch: heffen\nDutch: heffen\nAfrikaans: hef\nLimburgish: höffe\nOld High German: heffen, hevan, heven\nMiddle High German: heben, heven\nCimbrian: höoban\nGerman: heben\nLuxembourgish: hiewen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hefja" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hefja\nIcelandic: hefja\nFaroese: hevja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hevja, hevje\nOld Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva\nDanish: hæve\nNorwegian Bokmål: heve", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hefja\nIcelandic: hefja\nFaroese: hevja\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hevja, hevje\nOld Swedish: hæfia\nSwedish: häva\nDanish: hæve\nNorwegian Bokmål: heve" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hafjan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hafjan)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*keh₂p-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kh₂pyéti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*keh₂p-", "3": "", "4": "to seize" }, "expansion": "*keh₂p- (“to seize”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st-j", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6 j-present", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "habjō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habjaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "habjaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habjaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habjanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōbį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōft", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōbīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hōbīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōbudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōbum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hōbīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōbud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hōbun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hōbīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habjandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "habanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hab", "2": "hōf", "3": "hōb", "4": "hab", "class": "6", "j": "j" }, "name": "gem-conj-st-j" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "haftaz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to lift, heave" ], "links": [ [ "lift", "lift" ], [ "heave", "heave" ] ], "senseid": [ "gem-pro:lift" ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxɑβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "habjaną" }
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