"h₃ed-" meaning in All languages combined

See h₃ed- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to smell, stink Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₃ed--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:smell Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots: 48 52 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 48 52 0

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to hate Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₃ed--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:hate Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots, Proto-Indo-European roots Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots: 55 45 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots: 48 52 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 48 52 0

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to bite Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₃ed--ine-pro-root-Swb~XZyh

Download JSON data for h₃ed- meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃éd-e-ti",
            "pos": "thematic root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃éd-e-ti (thematic root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃éd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ṓˀstei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀstei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀstei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*odō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *odō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *odō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "olō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: olō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "oleō"
          },
          "expansion": "oleō",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: olō, oleō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃éd-ye-ti",
            "pos": "ye-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃éd-ye-ti (ye-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃éd-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*óďďō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *óďďō\nAncient Greek: ὄζω (ózō)\nDoric Greek: ὄσδω (ósdō)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *óďďō\nAncient Greek: ὄζω (ózō)\nDoric Greek: ὄσδω (ósdō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr",
            "pos": "perfect"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀδώδειν"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀδώδειν (odṓdein)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀδώδειν (odṓdein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃od-méh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃od-méh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃od-méh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*admā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *admā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *admā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "amëz"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: amëz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "amë",
            "3": "âmë"
          },
          "expansion": "âmë",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: amëz, âmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "erë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: erë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: erë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*odmā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *odmā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *odmā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀδμή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀδμή (odmḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀδμή (odmḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀσμή"
          },
          "expansion": "ὀσμή (osmḗ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Attic Greek: ὀσμή (osmḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*h₃édos",
            "3": "*h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հոտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հոտ (hot)\nArmenian: հոտ (hot)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հոտ (hot)\nArmenian: հոտ (hot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*odōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *odōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *odōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "odōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: odōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: odōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "odor"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: odor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: odor (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, stink"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₃ed--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:smell",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "h₃ed-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃(o)d-"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃(o)d-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃(o)d-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ատեամ",
            "3": "ատեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ատեամ (ateam), ատեմ (atem)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ատեամ (ateam), ատեմ (atem) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr",
            "pos": "perfect"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "alt": "*ōdai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ōdai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ōdai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōdī"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ōdī",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ōdī (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃od-éye-ti",
            "pos": "causative"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃od-éye-ti (causative)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃od-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*atjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *atjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *atjaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃ed-olo-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃ed-olo-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": " *h₃ed-olo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*atalaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *atalaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *atalaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὠδυσάμην",
            "3": "ὀδύσσομαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὠδυσάμην (ōdusámēn), ὀδύσσομαι (odússomai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὠδυσάμην (ōdusámēn), ὀδύσσομαι (odússomai)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₃ed--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:hate",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:hate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "h₃ed-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*h₃dónts",
            "3": "*h₃d-ónt-",
            "4": "*biting; tooth",
            "pos": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃d-ónt- (“*biting; tooth”, participle)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) *h₃d-ónt- (“*biting; tooth”, participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃ed-o-"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃ed-o-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) *h₃ed-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ṓˀdas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bat-pro",
            "2": "*uodas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *uodas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Baltic: *uodas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "*uodas"
          },
          "expansion": "*uodas",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Baltic: *uodas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ods"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: ods",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: ods"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "úodas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: úodas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: úodas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₃ed--ine-pro-root-Swb~XZyh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "h₃ed-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃éd-e-ti",
            "pos": "thematic root present"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃éd-e-ti (thematic root present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃éd-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ṓˀstei"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀstei",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀstei (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*odō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *odō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *odō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "olō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: olō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "oleō"
          },
          "expansion": "oleō",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: olō, oleō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃éd-ye-ti",
            "pos": "ye-present"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃éd-ye-ti (ye-present)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃éd-ye-ti (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*óďďō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *óďďō\nAncient Greek: ὄζω (ózō)\nDoric Greek: ὄσδω (ósdō)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *óďďō\nAncient Greek: ὄζω (ózō)\nDoric Greek: ὄσδω (ósdō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr",
            "pos": "perfect"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀδώδειν"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀδώδειν (odṓdein)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀδώδειν (odṓdein)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃od-méh₂"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃od-méh₂",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃od-méh₂"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*admā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *admā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *admā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "amëz"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: amëz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "amë",
            "3": "âmë"
          },
          "expansion": "âmë",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: amëz, âmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "erë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: erë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: erë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*odmā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *odmā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *odmā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀδμή"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὀδμή (odmḗ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὀδμή (odmḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὀσμή"
          },
          "expansion": "ὀσμή (osmḗ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Attic Greek: ὀσμή (osmḗ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*h₃édos",
            "3": "*h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃éd-os ~ *h₃éd-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "հոտ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: հոտ (hot)\nArmenian: հոտ (hot)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: հոտ (hot)\nArmenian: հոտ (hot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*odōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *odōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *odōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "odōs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: odōs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: odōs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "odor"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: odor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: odor (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smell, stink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "stink",
          "stink"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:smell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "h₃ed-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃(o)d-"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃(o)d-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃(o)d-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ատեամ",
            "3": "ատեմ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ատեամ (ateam), ատեմ (atem)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ատեամ (ateam), ատեմ (atem) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr",
            "pos": "perfect"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃e-h₃ód-e ~ *h₃e-h₃d-ḗr (perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "alt": "*ōdai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ōdai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *ōdai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ōdī"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: ōdī",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: ōdī (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃od-éye-ti",
            "pos": "causative"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃od-éye-ti (causative)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*h₃od-éye-ti (causative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*atjaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *atjaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *atjaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃ed-olo-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃ed-olo-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": " *h₃ed-olo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*atalaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *atalaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *atalaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὠδυσάμην",
            "3": "ὀδύσσομαι"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὠδυσάμην (ōdusámēn), ὀδύσσομαι (odússomai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὠδυσάμην (ōdusámēn), ὀδύσσομαι (odússomai)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "ine-pro:hate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "h₃ed-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European HeC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European homonymic roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "*h₃dónts",
            "3": "*h₃d-ónt-",
            "4": "*biting; tooth",
            "pos": "participle"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃d-ónt- (“*biting; tooth”, participle)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) *h₃d-ónt- (“*biting; tooth”, participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "raw_tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*h₃ed-o-"
          },
          "expansion": "*h₃ed-o-",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) *h₃ed-o-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ṓˀdas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀdas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ṓˀdas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bat-pro",
            "2": "*uodas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *uodas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Baltic: *uodas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "*uodas"
          },
          "expansion": "*uodas",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Baltic: *uodas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "ods"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: ods",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: ods"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "úodas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: úodas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: úodas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "h₃ed-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.