See h₂werg- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wérg-t ~ *h₂wr̥g-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवर्क्",
"tr": "ávark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवर्क् (ávark)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवर्क् (ávark)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wérg-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vergō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vergō (“to turn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vergō (“to turn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐέργω",
"t": "to stop, scare away",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wr̥-né-g-ti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृणक्ति",
"t": "to turn around, ward off",
"tr": "vṛṇákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृणक्ति (vṛṇákti, “to turn around, ward off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृणक्ति (vṛṇákti, “to turn around, ward off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably later formation"
},
"expansion": "(probably later formation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₂wḗrg-s-t (s-aorist) (probably later formation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶρξαι",
"t": "to hold off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wérg-se-ti (se-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wärkṣantāñ",
"pos": "ptcp.",
"t": "rotating"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wérg-mn̥ (action noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vermina",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: vermina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: vermina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wr̥g-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "ḫurki-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरीवृजत्",
"pos": "ptcp.",
"t": "bending again and again",
"tr": "várīvṛjat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वरीवृजत् (várīvṛjat, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वरीवृजत् (várīvṛjat, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्र वावृजे",
"t": "is turned towards"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृज्",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂werg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, turn around"
],
"id": "en-h₂werg--ine-pro-root-39gKd-0V",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂werg-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wérg-t ~ *h₂wr̥g-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अवर्क्",
"tr": "ávark"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अवर्क् (ávark)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अवर्क् (ávark)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wérg-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vergō",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: vergō (“to turn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: vergō (“to turn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐέργω",
"t": "to stop, scare away",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wr̥-né-g-ti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृणक्ति",
"t": "to turn around, ward off",
"tr": "vṛṇákti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृणक्ति (vṛṇákti, “to turn around, ward off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृणक्ति (vṛṇákti, “to turn around, ward off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably later formation"
},
"expansion": "(probably later formation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*h₂wḗrg-s-t (s-aorist) (probably later formation)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἶρξαι",
"t": "to hold off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wérg-se-ti (se-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wärkṣantāñ",
"pos": "ptcp.",
"t": "rotating"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wérg-mn̥ (action noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vermina",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Latin: vermina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Latin: vermina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂wr̥g-i-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "ḫurki-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरीवृजत्",
"pos": "ptcp.",
"t": "bending again and again",
"tr": "várīvṛjat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वरीवृजत् (várīvṛjat, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वरीवृजत् (várīvṛjat, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्र वावृजे",
"t": "is turned towards"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वृज्",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂werg-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to turn, turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"turn around",
"turn around"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂werg-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂werg- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.