"h₂werg-" meaning in All languages combined

See h₂werg- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to turn, turn around Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for h₂werg- meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wérg-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vergō",
            "t": "to turn"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vergō (“to turn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vergō (“to turn”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐέργω",
            "t": "to stop, scare away",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wr̥-né-g-ti (nasal infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वृणक्ति",
            "t": "to turn around, ward off"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wḗrg-s-t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "εἶρξαι",
            "t": "to hold off"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wérg-se-ti (se-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "wärkṣantāñ",
            "pos": "ptcp.",
            "t": "rotating"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wérg-mn̥ (action noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vermina",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: vermina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: vermina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wr̥g-i-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "",
            "t": "wheel",
            "tr": "ḫurki-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वृज्",
            "t": "to turn, bend"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वरीवृजत्-",
            "pos": "ptcp.",
            "t": "bending again and again"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्र वावृजे",
            "t": "is turned towards"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂werg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, turn around"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂werg--ine-pro-root-39gKd-0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "turn around",
          "turn around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂werg-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wérg-e-ti (thematic root present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vergō",
            "t": "to turn"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: vergō (“to turn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: vergō (“to turn”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐέργω",
            "t": "to stop, scare away",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἐέργω (eérgō, “to stop, scare away”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wr̥-né-g-ti (nasal infix present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वृणक्ति",
            "t": "to turn around, ward off"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वृणक्ति (vṛṇakti, “to turn around, ward off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wḗrg-s-t (s-aorist)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "εἶρξαι",
            "t": "to hold off"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: εἶρξαι (eîrxai, “to hold off”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wérg-se-ti (se-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "wärkṣantāñ",
            "pos": "ptcp.",
            "t": "rotating"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: wärkṣantāñ (“rotating”, ptcp.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wérg-mn̥ (action noun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "vermina",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: vermina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: vermina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂wr̥g-i-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "",
            "t": "wheel",
            "tr": "ḫurki-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: [script needed] (ḫurki-, “wheel”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वृज्",
            "t": "to turn, bend"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वृज् (vṛj, “to turn, bend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "वरीवृजत्-",
            "pos": "ptcp.",
            "t": "bending again and again"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: वरीवृजत्- (varīvṛjat-, “bending again and again”, ptcp.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "प्र वावृजे",
            "t": "is turned towards"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: प्र वावृजे (pra vāvṛje, “is turned towards”)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂werg-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, turn around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "turn around",
          "turn around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂werg-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.