See h₂eysd- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂eysd- meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éysd-e-ti ~ h₂éysd-o-nti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴδομαι",
"t": "to be ashamed; to honour, respect"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἴδομαι (aídomai, “to be ashamed; to honour, respect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἴδομαι (aídomai, “to be ashamed; to honour, respect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂isd-sḱé-ti ~ *h₂isd-sḱó-nti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hiždŝćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hiždŝćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hiždŝćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hiždŝáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hiždŝáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hiždŝáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬁",
"pos": "1.sg.subj"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬁 (išasā, 1.sg.subj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬁 (išasā, 1.sg.subj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eysd-éh₁ye-ti ~ *h₂eysd-éh₁ye-nti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aistāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aistāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aistāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂i-h₂éysd-ti ~ *h₂í-h₂isd-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HiHáyšti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHáyšti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHáyšti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HiHáyṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HiHáyṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HiHáyṣṭi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईट्टे",
"tr": "ī́ṭṭe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ईट्टे (ī́ṭṭe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ईट्टे (ī́ṭṭe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂óysd-e ~ *h₂isd-ḗr (root perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hížday"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hížday",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hížday"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Híẓḍay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Híẓḍay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Híẓḍay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "ईळे",
"tr": "ī́ḷe"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: ईळे (ī́ḷe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: ईळे (ī́ḷe) (probably synchronically formed)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईडे",
"tr": "ī́ḍe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ईडे (ī́ḍe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ईडे (ī́ḍe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eysd-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰδώς",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: αἰδώς (aidṓs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: αἰδώς (aidṓs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An extension of *h₂eys- (“to wish”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eysd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRsC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to laud, honour"
],
"id": "en-h₂eysd--ine-pro-root-eTe0hja0",
"links": [
[
"laud",
"laud"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂eysd-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂éysd-e-ti ~ h₂éysd-o-nti (thematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴδομαι",
"t": "to be ashamed; to honour, respect"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αἴδομαι (aídomai, “to be ashamed; to honour, respect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αἴδομαι (aídomai, “to be ashamed; to honour, respect”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂isd-sḱé-ti ~ *h₂isd-sḱó-nti (sḱe-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hiždŝćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hiždŝćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hiždŝćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hiždŝáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hiždŝáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hiždŝáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬁",
"pos": "1.sg.subj"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬁 (išasā, 1.sg.subj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬌𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬁 (išasā, 1.sg.subj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eysd-éh₁ye-ti ~ *h₂eysd-éh₁ye-nti (stative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aistāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *aistāną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *aistāną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂i-h₂éysd-ti ~ *h₂í-h₂isd-n̥ti (reduplicated athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HiHáyšti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHáyšti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HiHáyšti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HiHáyṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HiHáyṣṭi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HiHáyṣṭi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईट्टे",
"tr": "ī́ṭṭe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ईट्टे (ī́ṭṭe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ईट्टे (ī́ṭṭe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂óysd-e ~ *h₂isd-ḗr (root perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hížday"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hížday",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hížday"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Híẓḍay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Híẓḍay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Híẓḍay"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "ईळे",
"tr": "ī́ḷe"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: ईळे (ī́ḷe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: ईळे (ī́ḷe) (probably synchronically formed)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईडे",
"tr": "ī́ḍe"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ईडे (ī́ḍe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ईडे (ī́ḍe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂eysd-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἰδώς",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: αἰδώς (aidṓs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: αἰδώς (aidṓs)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An extension of *h₂eys- (“to wish”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eysd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeRsC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to laud, honour"
],
"links": [
[
"laud",
"laud"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂eysd-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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