See h₂ews- on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-sḱé-ti",
"pos": "ske-present"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-sḱé-ti (ske-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂us-sḱé-ti (ske-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hušćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Huṣśáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣśáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣśáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उच्छति",
"t": "to dawn",
"tr": "uccháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उच्छति (uccháti, “to dawn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उच्छति (uccháti, “to dawn”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-yé-tor",
"pos": "ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-yé-tor (ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂us-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orjōr",
"alt1": "*ozjōr",
"qq1": "unexpected lowering",
"t": "to dawn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *ozjōr (“to dawn”) (unexpected lowering)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *ozjōr (“to dawn”) (unexpected lowering) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂wés-t ~ *h₂us-ént",
"pos": "root athematic present"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wés-t ~ *h₂us-ént (root athematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂wés-t ~ *h₂us-ént (root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHwašt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHwašt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*HáHusant"
},
"expansion": "*HáHusant",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHwašt ~ *HáHusant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHwast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHwast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*HáHusant"
},
"expansion": "*HáHusant",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHwast ~ *HáHusant"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवस्",
"3": "आवात्",
"t2": "to become light"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आवस् (āvas), आवात् (āvāt, “to become light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आवस् (āvas), आवात् (āvāt, “to become light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂wos-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-causative"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wos-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂wos-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वासयति",
"t": "to let become light",
"tr": "vāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वासयति (vāsáyati, “to let become light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वासयति (vāsáyati, “to let become light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewsér",
"3": "*h₂ews-ér(i)"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-ér(i)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-ér(i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wyäsā",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wyäsā (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wyäsā (“gold”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wäs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wäs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: yasā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: yasā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasna",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Tocharian B: yasna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Tocharian B: yasna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*waśke",
"bor": "1",
"t": "copper, brass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *waśke (“copper, brass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *waśke (“copper, brass”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*auzom",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzom (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *auzom (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂éwsōs",
"3": "*h₂éws-ōs"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éws-ōs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-és"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éws-ōs ~ *h₂us-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂éwsteros",
"3": "*h₂éws-tero-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éws-tero-s",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂usés-tero-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂usés-tero-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éws-tero-s, *h₂usés-tero-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂éws-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éws-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éws-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Húštiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húštiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húštiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Húṣṭiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Húṣṭiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Húṣṭiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्युष्टि",
"der": "1",
"t": "first gleam of dawn, daybreak",
"tr": "vyùṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: व्युष्टि (vyùṣṭi, “first gleam of dawn, daybreak”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि-",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "वि- (vi-, “around, about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "combined with <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वि-</i> (vi-, “around, about”)"
},
"expansion": "(combined with वि- (vi-, “around, about”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: व्युष्टि (vyùṣṭi, “first gleam of dawn, daybreak”) (combined with वि- (vi-, “around, about”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ḗws ~ *h₂us-és"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ḗws ~ *h₂us-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ḗws ~ *h₂us-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Húṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Húṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्",
"t": "dawn, morning",
"tr": "úṣ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उष् (úṣ, “dawn, morning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उष् (úṣ, “dawn, morning”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂óws-i-s ~ *h₂us-éy-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óws-i-s ~ *h₂us-éy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂óws-i-s ~ *h₂us-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*auziz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *auziz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *auziz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Auziwandilaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "Morning Star",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *Auziwandilaz (“Morning Star”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *Auziwandilaz (“Morning Star”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂óws-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óws-mo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂óws-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ausmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ausmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ausmas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ausma",
"t": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ausma (“dawn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ausma (“dawn”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Ausma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latvian: Ausma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latvian: Ausma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂us-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Husrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Husrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Husrás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Husrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Husrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Husrás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उस्र",
"t": "reddish, ruddy; bright; matutinal",
"tr": "usrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उस्र (usrá, “reddish, ruddy; bright; matutinal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उस्र (usrá, “reddish, ruddy; bright; matutinal”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become light"
],
"id": "en-h₂ews--ine-pro-root-MOH-jhk3",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dawn"
],
"id": "en-h₂ews--ine-pro-root-ine_pro:dawn",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:dawn"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ews-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-e-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ausaną",
"t": "to scoop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ausaną (“to scoop”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ausaną (“to scoop”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*auzjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *auzjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hauriō",
"t": "to draw, scoop up"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-e-ti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-e-ti or *h₂ews-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀢𐀨𐀄𐀵𐀫",
"der": "1",
"ts": "puraustrō"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀢𐀨𐀄𐀵𐀫 (pu-ra-u-to-ro /puraustrō/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀢𐀨𐀄𐀵𐀫 (pu-ra-u-to-ro /puraustrō/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂us-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφύσσω",
"alt": "(ἀφ)ύσσω",
"der": "1",
"t": "to draw or scoop liquids"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: (ἀφ)ύσσω ((aph)ússō, “to draw or scoop liquids”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: (ἀφ)ύσσω ((aph)ússō, “to draw or scoop liquids”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫",
"t": "they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations",
"tr": "ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta",
"ts": "hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: 𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫 (ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta /hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta/, “they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: 𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫 (ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta /hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta/, “they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*awsetlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *awsetlo-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*awselo-",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh-fork"
},
"expansion": "*awselo- (“flesh-fork”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *awsetlo- or *awselo- (“flesh-fork”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aél",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Irish: aél",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "awul"
},
"expansion": "awul",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Irish: aél (or from Old English awul)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw water, scoop up"
],
"id": "en-h₂ews--ine-pro-root-2frV7rC8",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂ews-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-sḱé-ti",
"pos": "ske-present"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-sḱé-ti (ske-present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂us-sḱé-ti (ske-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hušćáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušćáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušćáti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Huṣśáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣśáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣśáti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उच्छति",
"t": "to dawn",
"tr": "uccháti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उच्छति (uccháti, “to dawn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उच्छति (uccháti, “to dawn”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-yé-tor",
"pos": "ye-deponent"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-yé-tor (ye-deponent)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂us-yé-tor (ye-deponent)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*orjōr",
"alt1": "*ozjōr",
"qq1": "unexpected lowering",
"t": "to dawn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *ozjōr (“to dawn”) (unexpected lowering)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *ozjōr (“to dawn”) (unexpected lowering) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂wés-t ~ *h₂us-ént",
"pos": "root athematic present"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wés-t ~ *h₂us-ént (root athematic present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂wés-t ~ *h₂us-ént (root athematic present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HáHwašt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHwašt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*HáHusant"
},
"expansion": "*HáHusant",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHwašt ~ *HáHusant"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HáHwast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHwast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*HáHusant"
},
"expansion": "*HáHusant",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHwast ~ *HáHusant"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आवस्",
"3": "आवात्",
"t2": "to become light"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: आवस् (āvas), आवात् (āvāt, “to become light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: आवस् (āvas), आवात् (āvāt, “to become light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂wos-éye-ti",
"pos": "eye-causative"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wos-éye-ti (eye-causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂wos-éye-ti (eye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāsáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwāsáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वासयति",
"t": "to let become light",
"tr": "vāsáyati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वासयति (vāsáyati, “to let become light”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वासयति (vāsáyati, “to let become light”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ewsér",
"3": "*h₂ews-ér(i)"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-ér(i)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-ér(i)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-éh₂",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-éh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wyäsā",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wyäsā (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wyäsā (“gold”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wäs"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wäs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wäs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasā"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: yasā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: yasā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yasna",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Tocharian B: yasna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Tocharian B: yasna"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*waśke",
"bor": "1",
"t": "copper, brass",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Uralic: *waśke (“copper, brass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Uralic: *waśke (“copper, brass”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-o-m"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-o-m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-o-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*auzom",
"t": "gold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzom (“gold”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *auzom (“gold”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂éwsōs",
"3": "*h₂éws-ōs"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éws-ōs",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-és"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éws-ōs ~ *h₂us-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂éwsteros",
"3": "*h₂éws-tero-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éws-tero-s",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂usés-tero-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂usés-tero-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éws-tero-s, *h₂usés-tero-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂éws-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂éws-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂éws-ti-s ~ *h₂us-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Húštiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húštiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húštiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Húṣṭiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Húṣṭiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Húṣṭiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "व्युष्टि",
"der": "1",
"t": "first gleam of dawn, daybreak",
"tr": "vyùṣṭi"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: व्युष्टि (vyùṣṭi, “first gleam of dawn, daybreak”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि-",
"t": "around, about"
},
"expansion": "वि- (vi-, “around, about”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "combined with <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">वि-</i> (vi-, “around, about”)"
},
"expansion": "(combined with वि- (vi-, “around, about”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: व्युष्टि (vyùṣṭi, “first gleam of dawn, daybreak”) (combined with वि- (vi-, “around, about”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ḗws ~ *h₂us-és"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ḗws ~ *h₂us-és",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ḗws ~ *h₂us-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Húṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Húṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उष्",
"t": "dawn, morning",
"tr": "úṣ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उष् (úṣ, “dawn, morning”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उष् (úṣ, “dawn, morning”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂óws-i-s ~ *h₂us-éy-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óws-i-s ~ *h₂us-éy-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂óws-i-s ~ *h₂us-éy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*auziz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *auziz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *auziz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*Auziwandilaz",
"der": "1",
"t": "Morning Star",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *Auziwandilaz (“Morning Star”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *Auziwandilaz (“Morning Star”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂óws-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂óws-mo-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂óws-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ausmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ausmas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ausmas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ausma",
"t": "dawn"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: ausma (“dawn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: ausma (“dawn”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Ausma",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latvian: Ausma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latvian: Ausma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂us-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Husrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Husrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Husrás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Husrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Husrás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Husrás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उस्र",
"t": "reddish, ruddy; bright; matutinal",
"tr": "usrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उस्र (usrá, “reddish, ruddy; bright; matutinal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उस्र (usrá, “reddish, ruddy; bright; matutinal”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ine-pro:dawn"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ews-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-e-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ausaną",
"t": "to scoop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ausaną (“to scoop”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ausaną (“to scoop”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*auzjō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzjō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *auzjō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hauriō",
"t": "to draw, scoop up"
},
"expansion": "Latin: hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-e-ti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ews-ye-ti"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews-ye-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ews-e-ti or *h₂ews-ye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὔω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀢𐀨𐀄𐀵𐀫",
"der": "1",
"ts": "puraustrō"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀢𐀨𐀄𐀵𐀫 (pu-ra-u-to-ro /puraustrō/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mycenaean Greek: 𐀢𐀨𐀄𐀵𐀫 (pu-ra-u-to-ro /puraustrō/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂us-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂us-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*h₂us-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀφύσσω",
"alt": "(ἀφ)ύσσω",
"der": "1",
"t": "to draw or scoop liquids"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: (ἀφ)ύσσω ((aph)ússō, “to draw or scoop liquids”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: (ἀφ)ύσσω ((aph)ússō, “to draw or scoop liquids”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plq",
"2": "𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫",
"t": "they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations",
"tr": "ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta",
"ts": "hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta"
},
"expansion": "Palaic: 𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫 (ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta /hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta/, “they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palaic: 𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫 (ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta /hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta/, “they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*awsetlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *awsetlo-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*awselo-",
"3": "",
"4": "flesh-fork"
},
"expansion": "*awselo- (“flesh-fork”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *awsetlo- or *awselo- (“flesh-fork”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "aél",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old Irish: aél",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "awul"
},
"expansion": "awul",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": ">? Old Irish: aél (or from Old English awul)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draw water, scoop up"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "h₂ews-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.