"h₁rewdʰ-" meaning in All languages combined

See h₁rewdʰ- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. red Tags: adjectival, morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for h₁rewdʰ- meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁réwdʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "արոյդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*reudaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *reudaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *reudaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*eréutʰō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eréutʰō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eréutʰō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐρεύθω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρεύθω (ereúthō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρεύθω (ereúthō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁réwdʰ-it-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰitas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰitas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰitas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-rós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-tós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*russos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *russos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *russos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "russus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: russus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: russus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-yo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*rūˀdjas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdjas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdjas (post-PIE lengthened grade *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ryďь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ryďь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ryďь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rowdʰ-so-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*raudsas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raudsas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raudsas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rusъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rusъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rusъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rowdʰ-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rowdʰ-os ~ *h₁rowdʰ-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*rouβos",
            "alt": "*rouβos ~ *rouβoses"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rouβos ~ *rouβoses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *rouβos ~ *rouβoses"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "rōbos",
            "alt": "rōbos ~ rōbores"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: rōbos ~ rōbores",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: rōbos ~ rōbores"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rōbur"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rōbur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rōbur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-i-pel-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐρυσίπελας"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rutilus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rutilus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rutilus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "raũmins"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: raũmins",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: raũmins"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "raumuõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: raumuõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: raumuõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ruměnъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ruměnъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ruměnъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rъďa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rъďa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rъďa, *rъďavъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*awa-ruđa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *awa-ruđa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *awa-ruđa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: fruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: fruth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*apa-ruđa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *apa-ruđa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *apa-ruđa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: pruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: pruth"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European adjectival roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁rewdʰ--ine-pro-root-sfUaUR8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁rewdʰ-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁réwdʰ-e-ti (thematic present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "արոյդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*reudaną"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *reudaną",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *reudaną (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*eréutʰō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *eréutʰō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *eréutʰō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐρεύθω"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρεύθω (ereúthō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρεύθω (ereúthō)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁réwdʰ-it-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hráwdʰitas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰitas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráwdʰitas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-rós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-tós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*russos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *russos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *russos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "russus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: russus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: russus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-yo-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*rūˀdjas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdjas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rūˀdjas (post-PIE lengthened grade *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ryďь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ryďь",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ryďь (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rowdʰ-so-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*raudsas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raudsas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raudsas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rusъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rusъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rusъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rowdʰ-ós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rowdʰ-os ~ *h₁rowdʰ-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*rouβos",
            "alt": "*rouβos ~ *rouβoses"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *rouβos ~ *rouβoses",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *rouβos ~ *rouβoses"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-ola",
            "2": "rōbos",
            "alt": "rōbos ~ rōbores"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Latin: rōbos ~ rōbores",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Latin: rōbos ~ rōbores"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rōbur"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rōbur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rōbur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₁rudʰ-i-pel-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐρυσίπελας"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἐρυσίπελας (erusípelas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "rutilus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: rutilus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: rutilus (perhaps) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "raũmins"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: raũmins",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: raũmins"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "raumuõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: raumuõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: raumuõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ruměnъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ruměnъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ruměnъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*rъďa"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *rъďa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *rъďa, *rъďavъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Albanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*awa-ruđa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *awa-ruđa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *awa-ruđa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "fruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: fruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: fruth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*apa-ruđa",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *apa-ruđa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *apa-ruđa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pruth"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: pruth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: pruth"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European adjectival roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁rewdʰ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.