See h₁lengʷʰ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₁lengʷʰ- meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lengʷeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lengʷeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lengʷeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lingid, ·ling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lingwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lingwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lingwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hránǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hránǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hránǰʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hránźʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hránźʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hránźʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रंहति",
"tr": "ráṃhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रंहति (ráṃhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रंहति (ráṃhati), रंहते (ráṃhate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hránǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hránǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hránǰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rəṇjaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁lengʷʰ-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lehtë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lehtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lehtë (< *lexta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*linhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *linhtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *linhtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʰ-u-s ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-isth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elə́kʰistos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́kʰistos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́kʰistos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elákhistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elákhistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlágʰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰištʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰištʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-yōs ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lagyūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lagyūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lagyūs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laigiu",
"t": "smaller"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: laigiu (“smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: laigiu (“smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai",
"t": "smaller"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llai (“smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llai (“smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elə́ťťōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́ťťōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́ťťōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́σσων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́σσων (elássōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́σσων (elássōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: ἐλᾰ́ττων (eláttōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlágʰyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰyas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ieh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լանջք",
"gloss": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Illyrian: lembus \"light vehicle\" < h₁lengʷh-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian: *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ti̯o"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lankᵤtse"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lankᵤtse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lankᵤtse"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lengʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʷerh₂-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"id": "en-h₁lengʷʰ--ine-pro-root-WlI0zBpq",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swift; brief"
],
"id": "en-h₁lengʷʰ--ine-pro-root-dGF86HMN",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₁lengʷʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lengʷeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lengʷeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lengʷeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lingid, ·ling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lingwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lingwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lingwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hránǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hránǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hránǰʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hránźʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hránźʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hránźʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रंहति",
"tr": "ráṃhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रंहति (ráṃhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रंहति (ráṃhati), रंहते (ráṃhate)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hránǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hránǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hránǰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rəṇjaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁lengʷʰ-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lehtë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lehtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lehtë (< *lexta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*linhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *linhtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *linhtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʰ-u-s ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-isth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elə́kʰistos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́kʰistos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́kʰistos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elákhistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elákhistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlágʰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰištʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰištʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-yōs ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lagyūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lagyūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lagyūs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laigiu",
"t": "smaller"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: laigiu (“smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: laigiu (“smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai",
"t": "smaller"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llai (“smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llai (“smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elə́ťťōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́ťťōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́ťťōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́σσων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́σσων (elássōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́σσων (elássōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: ἐλᾰ́ττων (eláttōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlágʰyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰyas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ieh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լանջք",
"gloss": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Illyrian: lembus \"light vehicle\" < h₁lengʷh-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian: *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ti̯o"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lankᵤtse"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lankᵤtse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lankᵤtse"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lengʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʷerh₂-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swift; brief"
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₁lengʷʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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