See h₁lengʷʰ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lengʷeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lengʷeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lengʷeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lingid, ·ling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lingwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lingwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lingwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hránǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hránǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hránǰʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hránźʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hránźʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hránźʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रंहति",
"tr": "ráṃhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रंहति (ráṃhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रंहति (ráṃhati), रंहते (ráṃhate)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रङ्घति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रङ्घति (raṅghati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रङ्घते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रङ्घते (raṅghate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रङ्घति (raṅghati), Sanskrit: रङ्घते (raṅghate)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लङ्घते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लङ्घते (laṅghate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "लङ्घति (laṅghati), Sanskrit: लङ्घते (laṅghate),"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hránǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hránǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hránǰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rəṇjaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁lengʷʰ-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lehtë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lehtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lehtë (< *lexta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*linhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *linhtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *linhtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʰ-u-s ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-isth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elə́kʰistos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́kʰistos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́kʰistos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elắkhistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elắkhistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlágʰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰištʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰištʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-yōs ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lagyūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lagyūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lagyūs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laigiu",
"t": "smaller"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: laigiu (“smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: laigiu (“smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai",
"t": "smaller"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llai (“smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llai (“smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elə́ťťōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́ťťōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́ťťōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́σσων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́σσων (elắssōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́σσων (elắssōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: ἐλᾰ́ττων (elắttōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlágʰyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰyas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ieh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լանջք",
"gloss": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Illyrian: lembus \"light vehicle\" < h₁lengʷh-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian: *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ti̯o"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lankᵤtse"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lankᵤtse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lankᵤtse"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lengʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʷerh₂-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"id": "en-h₁lengʷʰ--ine-pro-root-WlI0zBpq",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swift; brief"
],
"id": "en-h₁lengʷʰ--ine-pro-root-dGF86HMN",
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₁lengʷʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HReRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lengʷeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lengʷeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lengʷeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lingid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lingid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lingid, ·ling"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lingwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *lingwaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *lingwaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hránǰʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hránǰʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hránǰʰati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hránźʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hránźʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hránźʰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रंहति",
"tr": "ráṃhati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रंहति (ráṃhati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रंहति (ráṃhati), रंहते (ráṃhate)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रङ्घति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रङ्घति (raṅghati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रङ्घते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: रङ्घते (raṅghate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: रङ्घति (raṅghati), Sanskrit: रङ्घते (raṅghate)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लङ्घते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: लङ्घते (laṅghate)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "लङ्घति (laṅghati), Sanskrit: लङ्घते (laṅghate),"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hránǰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hránǰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hránǰati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬭𐬆𐬧𐬘𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rəṇjaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁lengʷʰ-to-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lehtë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: lehtë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: lehtë (< *lexta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*linhtaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *linhtaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *linhtaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʰ-u-s ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-éw-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-isth₂-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elə́kʰistos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́kʰistos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́kʰistos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́χιστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elắkhistos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́χιστος (elắkhistos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlágʰištʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰištʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰištʰas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₁léngʷʰ-yōs ~ *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-is-és"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lagyūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *lagyūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *lagyūs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laigiu",
"t": "smaller"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: laigiu (“smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: laigiu (“smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llai",
"t": "smaller"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llai (“smaller”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llai (“smaller”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*elə́ťťōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́ťťōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *elə́ťťōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐλᾰ́σσων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́σσων (elắssōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἐλᾰ́σσων (elắssōn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Attic Greek: ἐλᾰ́ττων (elắttōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hlágʰyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰyas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlágʰyas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ieh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "լանջք",
"gloss": "breast"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: լանջք (lanǰkʻ, “breast”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Illyrian: lembus \"light vehicle\" < h₁lengʷh-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tocharian: *h₁ln̥gʷʰ-ti̯o"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "lankᵤtse"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: lankᵤtse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: lankᵤtse"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁lengʷʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʷerh₂-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light (not heavy)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swift; brief"
],
"links": [
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"brief",
"brief"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "h₁lengʷʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₁lengʷʰ- meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.