"hạ sách" meaning in All languages combined

See hạ sách on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [haː˧˨ʔ sajk̟̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [haː˨˩ʔ ʂat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [haː˨˩ʔ sat̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [haː˨˩˨ ʂat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon), [haː˨˩˨ sat̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 下策, composed of 下 (“lower”) and 策 (“plan”) Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|下|lower|策|plan}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 下策, composed of 下 (“lower”) and 策 (“plan”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hạ sách, {{vi-noun}} hạ sách
  1. (literary) the worst plan/course of action, only meant to be a last resort Tags: literary
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "lower",
        "3": "策",
        "4": "plan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下策, composed of 下 (“lower”) and 策 (“plan”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下策, composed of 下 (“lower”) and 策 (“plan”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạ sách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạ sách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thượng sách"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the worst plan/course of action, only meant to be a last resort"
      ],
      "id": "en-hạ_sách-vi-noun-RUxuunEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "course of action",
          "course of action"
        ],
        [
          "last resort",
          "last resort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the worst plan/course of action, only meant to be a last resort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ sajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ ʂat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ sat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ ʂat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ sat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạ sách"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下",
        "2": "lower",
        "3": "策",
        "4": "plan"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下策, composed of 下 (“lower”) and 策 (“plan”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 下策, composed of 下 (“lower”) and 策 (“plan”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hạ sách",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hạ sách",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thượng sách"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the worst plan/course of action, only meant to be a last resort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "course of action",
          "course of action"
        ],
        [
          "last resort",
          "last resort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) the worst plan/course of action, only meant to be a last resort"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˧˨ʔ sajk̟̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ ʂat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩ʔ sat̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ ʂat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haː˨˩˨ sat̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hạ sách"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.