"híján" meaning in All languages combined

See híján on Wiktionary

Postposition [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈhiːjaːn]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From híja (“its lack, the lack of…”) + -n (case suffix), from the hé- ~ hí- form of the obsolete noun hiu (“void, shortage”) + -ja (possessive suffix). Compare hiány (“lack”) and hiányos (“lacking, deficient”). Etymology templates: {{af|hu|híja|-n|nocat=y|pos2=case suffix|t1=its lack, the lack of…}} híja (“its lack, the lack of…”) + -n (case suffix), {{af|hu||-ja#Hungarian: possessive|alt1=hiu|nocat=y|pos2=possessive suffix|t1=void, shortage}} hiu (“void, shortage”) + -ja (possessive suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|postposition}} híján
  1. short of, shy of (some thing or amount) Derived forms: hiányos → hiány, egyik tizenkilenc, másik egy híján húsz Related terms: híjával, nélkül
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "híja",
        "3": "-n",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos2": "case suffix",
        "t1": "its lack, the lack of…"
      },
      "expansion": "híja (“its lack, the lack of…”) + -n (case suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ja#Hungarian: possessive",
        "alt1": "hiu",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos2": "possessive suffix",
        "t1": "void, shortage"
      },
      "expansion": "hiu (“void, shortage”) + -ja (possessive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From híja (“its lack, the lack of…”) + -n (case suffix), from the hé- ~ hí- form of the obsolete noun hiu (“void, shortage”) + -ja (possessive suffix). Compare hiány (“lack”) and hiányos (“lacking, deficient”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "híján",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hí‧ján"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "postp",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hiányos → hiány"
        },
        {
          "word": "egyik tizenkilenc, másik egy híján húsz"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Due to lack of time, s/he didn’t get it done or it was not completed.",
          "text": "Idő híján nem készült el.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mum nearly fainted. (literally, “Mum was a small amount short of fainting.”)",
          "text": "Anya kis híján elájult.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short of, shy of (some thing or amount)"
      ],
      "id": "en-híján-hu-postp-19xH5oOE",
      "links": [
        [
          "short of",
          "short of"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "híjával"
        },
        {
          "word": "nélkül"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiːjaːn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "híján"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hiányos → hiány"
    },
    {
      "word": "egyik tizenkilenc, másik egy híján húsz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "híja",
        "3": "-n",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos2": "case suffix",
        "t1": "its lack, the lack of…"
      },
      "expansion": "híja (“its lack, the lack of…”) + -n (case suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ja#Hungarian: possessive",
        "alt1": "hiu",
        "nocat": "y",
        "pos2": "possessive suffix",
        "t1": "void, shortage"
      },
      "expansion": "hiu (“void, shortage”) + -ja (possessive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From híja (“its lack, the lack of…”) + -n (case suffix), from the hé- ~ hí- form of the obsolete noun hiu (“void, shortage”) + -ja (possessive suffix). Compare hiány (“lack”) and hiányos (“lacking, deficient”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "postposition"
      },
      "expansion": "híján",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hí‧ján"
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "postp",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "híjával"
    },
    {
      "word": "nélkül"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
        "Hungarian postpositions",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːn",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/aːn/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Due to lack of time, s/he didn’t get it done or it was not completed.",
          "text": "Idő híján nem készült el.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mum nearly fainted. (literally, “Mum was a small amount short of fainting.”)",
          "text": "Anya kis híján elájult.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short of, shy of (some thing or amount)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short of",
          "short of"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiːjaːn]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "híján"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.