"hægl" meaning in All languages combined

See hægl on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /xæjl/, [hæjl]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hagl}} Proto-West Germanic *hagl, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haglaz}} Proto-Germanic *haglaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*kagʰlos|t=pebble}} Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hæġl|head2=|sort=}} hæġl m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hæġl}} hæġl m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hæġl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hæġl|hæġlas|hæġl|hæġlas|hæġles|hæġla|hæġle|hæġlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hæġl [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hæġl [nominative, singular], hæġlas [nominative, plural], hæġl [accusative, singular], hæġlas [accusative, plural], hæġles [genitive, singular], hæġla [genitive, plural], hæġle [dative, singular], hæġlum [dative, plural], hæġel [alternative], hagal [alternative], hagol [alternative]
  1. hail
    Sense id: en-hægl-ang-noun-H2Y5qKUc Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Atmospheric phenomena, Ice Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ice: 100 0
  2. the runic character ᚻ (/h/)
    Sense id: en-hægl-ang-noun-XrQPwiNP Categories (other): Undetermined terms with redundant script codes
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hayle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hagl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haglaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰlos",
        "t": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hæġl",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæġl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hæġl"
      },
      "expansion": "hæġl m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæġl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæġl",
        "2": "hæġlas",
        "3": "hæġl",
        "4": "hæġlas",
        "5": "hæġles",
        "6": "hæġla",
        "7": "hæġle",
        "8": "hæġlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ang:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "ang:Ice",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail comes from raindrops when they're frozen up in the air, and so fall to the ground.",
          "text": "10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nHæġl cymþ of rēndropum þonne hī bēoþ ġefrorene upp on þǣre lyfte, and swā siþþan feallað.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "id": "en-hægl-ang-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail is the whitest of grains...",
          "text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚻ byþ hwītust corna...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the runic character ᚻ (/h/)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hægl-ang-noun-XrQPwiNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᚻ",
          "ᚻ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæjl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæjl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hægl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ang:Ice"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hayle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale, haul, hawle, hawel (< Old English hagol), hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil (chiefly early)\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hagl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haglaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰlos",
        "t": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hagol",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hæġl",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæġl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hæġl"
      },
      "expansion": "hæġl m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæġl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæġl",
        "2": "hæġlas",
        "3": "hæġl",
        "4": "hæġlas",
        "5": "hæġles",
        "6": "hæġla",
        "7": "hæġle",
        "8": "hæġlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail comes from raindrops when they're frozen up in the air, and so fall to the ground.",
          "text": "10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nHæġl cymþ of rēndropum þonne hī bēoþ ġefrorene upp on þǣre lyfte, and swā siþþan feallað.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail is the whitest of grains...",
          "text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚻ byþ hwītust corna...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the runic character ᚻ (/h/)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᚻ",
          "ᚻ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæjl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæjl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hægl"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hægl meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.