"hægl" meaning in All languages combined

See hægl on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /xæjl/, [hæjl]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hagl}} Proto-West Germanic *hagl, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haglaz}} Proto-Germanic *haglaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*kagʰlos|t=pebble}} Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hæġl|sort=}} hæġl m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hæġl}} hæġl m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hæġl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hæġl|hæġlas|hæġl|hæġlas|hæġles|hæġla|hæġle|hæġlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hæġl [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], hæġl [nominative, singular], hæġlas [nominative, plural], hæġl [accusative, singular], hæġlas [accusative, plural], hæġles [genitive, singular], hæġla [genitive, plural], hæġle [dative, singular], hæġlum [dative, plural]
  1. hail
    Sense id: en-hægl-ang-noun-H2Y5qKUc Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. the runic character ᚻ (/h/)
    Sense id: en-hægl-ang-noun-XrQPwiNP Categories (other): Undetermined terms with redundant script codes, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hæġel, hagal, hagol

Download JSON data for hægl meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hayle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale; haul, hawle, hawel; hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale; haul, hawle, hawel; hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hagl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haglaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰlos",
        "t": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hæġl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæġl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hæġl"
      },
      "expansion": "hæġl m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæġl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæġl",
        "2": "hæġlas",
        "3": "hæġl",
        "4": "hæġlas",
        "5": "hæġles",
        "6": "hæġla",
        "7": "hæġle",
        "8": "hæġlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail comes from raindrops when they're frozen up in the air, and so fall to the ground.",
          "text": "10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nHæġl cymþ of reġndropum þonne hīe bēoþ ġefrorene upp on þǣre lyfte, and swā siþþan feallaþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "id": "en-hægl-ang-noun-H2Y5qKUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the runic character ᚻ (/h/)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hægl-ang-noun-XrQPwiNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᚻ",
          "ᚻ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæjl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæjl]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hæġel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hagal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hagol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hægl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hayle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale; haul, hawle, hawel; hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hayle, hail, hayl, haile, haiel, ail, hale; haul, hawle, hawel; hagol, haȝel, haȝol, hahȝel, haghil\nEnglish: hail\nScots: hail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hagl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haglaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kagʰlos",
        "t": "pebble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hæġlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hæġl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hæġl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hæġl"
      },
      "expansion": "hæġl m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæġl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hæġl",
        "2": "hæġlas",
        "3": "hæġl",
        "4": "hæġlas",
        "5": "hæġles",
        "6": "hæġla",
        "7": "hæġle",
        "8": "hæġlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail comes from raindrops when they're frozen up in the air, and so fall to the ground.",
          "text": "10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year\nHæġl cymþ of reġndropum þonne hīe bēoþ ġefrorene upp on þǣre lyfte, and swā siþþan feallaþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the runic character ᚻ (/h/)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᚻ",
          "ᚻ"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæjl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæjl]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hæġel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hagal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hagol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hægl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.