See háčaH on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for háčaH meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*háčaH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háčaH",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outward, away"
],
"id": "en-háčaH-ira-pro-adv-MyfGLJkj",
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "háčaH"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "out him, from him, in him"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“out him, from him, in him”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“out him, from him, in him”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "дзи"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: дзи (ʒi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: дзи (ʒi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "дзы"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: дзы (ʒy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: дзы (ʒy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jsa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jsa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"tr": "tsi"
},
"expansion": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (tsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (tsi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "cə",
"t": "of, from; due to; via; about"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: cə (“of, from; due to; via; about”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: cə (“of, from; due to; via; about”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-",
"t": "of",
"ts": "as"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: (/as/, “of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: (/as/, “of”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ασο",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Greek script: ασο (aso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek script: ασο (aso)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "𐫀𐫘",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾs"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘 (ʾs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘 (ʾs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "څی",
"3": "څا",
"tr": "cy",
"tr2": "cʾ",
"ts": "cē",
"ts2": "cā"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: څی (cy /cē/), څا (cʾ /cā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: څی (cy /cē/), څا (cʾ /cā/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ač; ačann; čann"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ač; ačann; čann/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ">*hača; >*hača-awana"
},
"expansion": "(>*hača; >*hača-awana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ač; ačann; čann/) (>*hača; >*hača-awana)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫝𐫗𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫗𐫗 (cnn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫗𐫗 (cnn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼿𐼻",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾcn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼿𐼻 (ʾcn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼿𐼻 (ʾcn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܐܨ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾc"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܐܨ (ʾc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܐܨ (ʾc), ܨܢܢ (cnn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ҷе",
"3": "ҷи",
"tr": "če",
"tr2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ҷе (če), ҷи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ҷе (če), ҷи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "cь"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (cь)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (cь)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "cə"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (cə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (cə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro",
"t": "of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“of”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "žə"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (žə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (žə)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "že",
"tr2": "žo",
"tr3": "žə"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (že), [script needed] (žo), [script needed] (žə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (že), [script needed] (žo), [script needed] (žə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: az"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shughni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "sgh-bar",
"3": "sgh-ros",
"4": "sgh-xuf",
"5": "sgh-xug"
},
"expansion": "Bartangi, Roshani, Khufi, Khughni",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Bartangi, Roshani, Khufi, Khughni: ас (as)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "sgh-bar",
"3": "sgh-ros",
"4": "sgh-xug"
},
"expansion": "Bartangi, Roshani, Khughni",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Bartangi, Roshani, Khughni: аз (az)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgp",
"2": "اش",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Balochi: اش (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Balochi: اش (aš), ئەژ (až)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgn",
"2": "اش",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Western Balochi: اش (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Balochi: اش (aš), اچ (ač)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ژِ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ژِ (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ژِ (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ژە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ژە (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ژە (je), ئەژ (ej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئەژ",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئەژ (ej, “from”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئەژ (ej, “from”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*háčā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *háčā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *háčā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*háčā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *háčā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *háčā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اج",
"tr": "aǰ"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: اج (aǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: اج (aǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "از",
"3": "اج",
"tr": "az",
"tr2": "aǰ"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: از (az), اج (aǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: از (az), اج (aǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "از",
"tr": "äz"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: از (äz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: از (äz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "ئەژ",
"tr": "až"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: ئەژ (až)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: ئەژ (až)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "اژ",
"tr": "až"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: اژ (až)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: اژ (až), اج (aǰ), جه (ǰa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "çi"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: çi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: çi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "of, from, with",
"ts": "až"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/až/, “of, from, with”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/až/, “of, from, with”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫝",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc), 𐫀𐫊 (ʾž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭌𐭍",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭌𐭍 (mn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭌𐭍 (mn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "جە",
"tr": "ǰa"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: جە (ǰa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: جە (ǰa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "جە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: جە (ce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: جە (ce)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ci",
"3": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: ci, zi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: ci, zi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burenjani, Papuni: از (äz), ا (ä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Masarmi: از (äz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "هز",
"tr": "haz, hez"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: هز (haz, hez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: هز (haz, hez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"ts": "hačā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hačā/)\nMiddle Persian: (/(early) hač, (late) az/, “of, from, with”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc), 𐫀𐫉 (ʾz)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (MN), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hc)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭭 (mn)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (MN)\nPazend script: 𐬆𐬗 (əc)\nBakhtiari: از (äz), [script needed] (zi), زه (ze)\nNorthern Luri:\nNahavandi: از (äz)\nBalagarive: داْ (de)\nSouthern Luri: از (äz), ا (ä)\nClassical Persian: از (az)\nDari: از (az)\nIranian Persian: از (äz)\nTajik: аз (az)\nJudeo-Tat: [script needed] (ez)\nTat: ا (ä), از (äz)\n→ Gilaki: از (äz)\n→ Proto-Komisenian:\nSorkhei: از (äz)\nLasgerdi: از (az)\nSangisari: از (äz)\n→ Middle Median:\nKermanic: (“of, from, with”)\nFarizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Qohrudi, Zefrehi: äz\nKhunsari: ez\n→ Sivandi: äz, ä\n→ Parachi: az",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hačā/)\nMiddle Persian: (/(early) hač, (late) az/, “of, from, with”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc), 𐫀𐫉 (ʾz)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (MN), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hc)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭭 (mn)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (MN)\nPazend script: 𐬆𐬗 (əc)\nBakhtiari: از (äz), [script needed] (zi), زه (ze)\nNorthern Luri:\nNahavandi: از (äz)\nBalagarive: داْ (de)\nSouthern Luri: از (äz), ا (ä)\nClassical Persian: از (az)\nDari: از (az)\nIranian Persian: از (äz)\nTajik: аз (az)\nJudeo-Tat: [script needed] (ez)\nTat: ا (ä), از (äz)\n→ Gilaki: از (äz)\n→ Proto-Komisenian:\nSorkhei: از (äz)\nLasgerdi: از (az)\nSangisari: از (äz)\n→ Middle Median:\nKermanic: (“of, from, with”)\nFarizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Qohrudi, Zefrehi: äz\nKhunsari: ez\n→ Sivandi: äz, ä\n→ Parachi: az"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*háčaH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háčaH",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of, from"
],
"id": "en-háčaH-ira-pro-prep-wtu1cerV",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "háčaH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian prepositions",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Psalter Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Judeo-Tat terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Requests for native script for Tumshuqese terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*háčaH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háčaH",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outward, away"
],
"links": [
[
"outward",
"outward"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "háčaH"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian prepositions",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Psalter Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Bakhtiari terms",
"Requests for native script for Ishkashimi terms",
"Requests for native script for Judeo-Tat terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Munji terms",
"Requests for native script for Sanglechi terms",
"Requests for native script for Tumshuqese terms",
"Requests for native script for Yidgha terms",
"Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬁 (hacā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀 (haca)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "out him, from him, in him"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“out him, from him, in him”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“out him, from him, in him”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "дзи"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: дзи (ʒi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: дзи (ʒi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "дзы"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: дзы (ʒy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: дзы (ʒy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "jsa"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (jsa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xtq",
"tr": "tsi"
},
"expansion": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (tsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumshuqese: [script needed] (tsi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "cə",
"t": "of, from; due to; via; about"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: cə (“of, from; due to; via; about”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: cə (“of, from; due to; via; about”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "-",
"t": "of",
"ts": "as"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian: (/as/, “of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bactrian: (/as/, “of”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ασο",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Greek script: ασο (aso)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek script: ασο (aso)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "𐫀𐫘",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾs"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘 (ʾs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫘 (ʾs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "څی",
"3": "څا",
"tr": "cy",
"tr2": "cʾ",
"ts": "cē",
"ts2": "cā"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: څی (cy /cē/), څا (cʾ /cā/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: څی (cy /cē/), څا (cʾ /cā/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-",
"ts": "ač; ačann; čann"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: (/ač; ačann; čann/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ">*hača; >*hača-awana"
},
"expansion": "(>*hača; >*hača-awana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: (/ač; ačann; čann/) (>*hača; >*hača-awana)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫝𐫗𐫗",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫗𐫗 (cnn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫝𐫗𐫗 (cnn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼰𐼿𐼻",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾcn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼿𐼻 (ʾcn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: 𐼰𐼿𐼻 (ʾcn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܐܨ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ʾc"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܐܨ (ʾc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Syriac script: ܐܨ (ʾc), ܨܢܢ (cnn)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "ҷе",
"3": "ҷи",
"tr": "če",
"tr2": "či"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: ҷе (če), ҷи (či)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: ҷе (če), ҷи (či)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgi-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isk",
"tr": "cь"
},
"expansion": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (cь)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ishkashimi: [script needed] (cь)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgy",
"tr": "cə"
},
"expansion": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (cə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanglechi: [script needed] (cə)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sym-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mny-pro",
"t": "of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“of”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Munji-Yidgha: [Term?] (“of”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "žə"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (žə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (žə)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "že",
"tr2": "žo",
"tr3": "žə"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (že), [script needed] (žo), [script needed] (žə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (že), [script needed] (žo), [script needed] (žə)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-shy-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "az"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: az",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: az"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shughni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "sgh-bar",
"3": "sgh-ros",
"4": "sgh-xuf",
"5": "sgh-xug"
},
"expansion": "Bartangi, Roshani, Khufi, Khughni",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Bartangi, Roshani, Khufi, Khughni: ас (as)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "sgh-bar",
"3": "sgh-ros",
"4": "sgh-xug"
},
"expansion": "Bartangi, Roshani, Khughni",
"name": "lect"
}
],
"text": "Bartangi, Roshani, Khughni: аз (az)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgp",
"2": "اش",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Balochi: اش (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Balochi: اش (aš), ئەژ (až)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bgn",
"2": "اش",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "Western Balochi: اش (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Balochi: اش (aš), اچ (ač)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ژِ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: ژِ (ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: ژِ (ji)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: ji",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: ji"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "ژە"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: ژە (je)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: ژە (je), ئەژ (ej)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "ئەژ",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Laki: ئەژ (ej, “from”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: ئەژ (ej, “from”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*háčā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *háčā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *háčā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*háčā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *háčā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *háčā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "اج",
"tr": "aǰ"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: اج (aǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Mazanderani: اج (aǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "از",
"3": "اج",
"tr": "az",
"tr2": "aǰ"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani: از (az), اج (aǰ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mazanderani: از (az), اج (aǰ)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srz",
"2": "از",
"tr": "äz"
},
"expansion": "Shahmirzadi: از (äz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmirzadi: از (äz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "ئەژ",
"tr": "až"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: ئەژ (až)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: ئەژ (až)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-azr",
"2": "اژ",
"tr": "až"
},
"expansion": "Old Azari: اژ (až)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Azari: اژ (až), اج (aǰ), جه (ǰa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "çi"
},
"expansion": "Talysh: çi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh: çi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"t": "of, from, with",
"ts": "až"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/až/, “of, from, with”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/až/, “of, from, with”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫀𐫝",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc), 𐫀𐫊 (ʾž)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭌𐭍",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭌𐭍 (mn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭌𐭍 (mn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zaza-Gurani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "جە",
"tr": "ǰa"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: جە (ǰa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: جە (ǰa)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "جە",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Kurdish: جە (ce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Kurdish: جە (ce)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ci",
"3": "zi"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki: ci, zi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zazaki: ci, zi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fay",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Fars:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Fars:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burenjani, Papuni: از (äz), ا (ä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Masarmi: از (äz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "هز",
"tr": "haz, hez"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: هز (haz, hez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: هز (haz, hez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"ts": "hačā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hačā/)\nMiddle Persian: (/(early) hač, (late) az/, “of, from, with”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc), 𐫀𐫉 (ʾz)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (MN), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hc)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭭 (mn)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (MN)\nPazend script: 𐬆𐬗 (əc)\nBakhtiari: از (äz), [script needed] (zi), زه (ze)\nNorthern Luri:\nNahavandi: از (äz)\nBalagarive: داْ (de)\nSouthern Luri: از (äz), ا (ä)\nClassical Persian: از (az)\nDari: از (az)\nIranian Persian: از (äz)\nTajik: аз (az)\nJudeo-Tat: [script needed] (ez)\nTat: ا (ä), از (äz)\n→ Gilaki: از (äz)\n→ Proto-Komisenian:\nSorkhei: از (äz)\nLasgerdi: از (az)\nSangisari: از (äz)\n→ Middle Median:\nKermanic: (“of, from, with”)\nFarizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Qohrudi, Zefrehi: äz\nKhunsari: ez\n→ Sivandi: äz, ä\n→ Parachi: az",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (h-c-a /hačā/)\nMiddle Persian: (/(early) hač, (late) az/, “of, from, with”)\nManichaean script: 𐫀𐫝 (ʾc), 𐫀𐫉 (ʾz)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (MN), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hc)\nInscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭬𐭭 (mn)\nPsalter Pahlavi script: [Psalter Pahlavi needed] (MN)\nPazend script: 𐬆𐬗 (əc)\nBakhtiari: از (äz), [script needed] (zi), زه (ze)\nNorthern Luri:\nNahavandi: از (äz)\nBalagarive: داْ (de)\nSouthern Luri: از (äz), ا (ä)\nClassical Persian: از (az)\nDari: از (az)\nIranian Persian: از (äz)\nTajik: аз (az)\nJudeo-Tat: [script needed] (ez)\nTat: ا (ä), از (äz)\n→ Gilaki: از (äz)\n→ Proto-Komisenian:\nSorkhei: از (äz)\nLasgerdi: از (az)\nSangisari: از (äz)\n→ Middle Median:\nKermanic: (“of, from, with”)\nFarizandi, Gazi, Kafroni, Kesehi, Sedehi, Vonishuni, Qohrudi, Zefrehi: äz\nKhunsari: ez\n→ Sivandi: äz, ä\n→ Parachi: az"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sékʷ-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sékʷ-eh₂, from *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*háčaH",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/háčaH",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of, from"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "háčaH"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.