"gyp" meaning in All languages combined

See gyp on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒɪp/ Audio: en-us-gyp.ogg [US] Forms: gyps [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪp Etymology: Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh. Could also be derived from dupe, with the same pattern (yod coalescence) as idiot becomes eejit in Scottish English. Etymology templates: {{m|en|gypsy||Roma}} gypsy (“Roma”), {{m|en|jew||defraud}} jew (“defraud”), {{m|en|Jew}} Jew, {{m|en|welsh||swindle by defaulting on a debt}} welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), {{m|en|Welsh}} Welsh, {{m|en|dupe}} dupe, {{m|en|idiot}} idiot, {{m|en|eejit}} eejit Head templates: {{en-noun}} gyp (plural gyps)
  1. (derogatory, sometimes offensive) A cheat or swindle; a rip-off. Tags: derogatory, offensive, sometimes Translations (a cheat or swindle; a rip-off): измамник (izmamnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), мошеник (mošenik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kanciarz [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-gyp-en-noun-auRExR3w Disambiguation of 'a cheat or swindle; a rip-off': 98 2
  2. Synonym of gypsy (“contra dance step”) Categories (lifeform): Carnation family plants Synonyms: gypsy [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-gyp-en-noun-ir9ZP0H2 Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 3 14 21 20 5 25 9 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 23 26 6 19 8 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gip, jip Derived forms: full gyp, hall gyp
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Forms: gyps [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps the same as Etymology 1. An earlier theory derived the term from Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “vulture”) (/ɡýps/; compare Greek γύπας (gýpas) /ˈʝi.pas/), "in reference to thievish habits of the servants" (and then derived Etymology 1 thence), but this does not explain the pronunciation. Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|γύψ||vulture}} Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “vulture”), {{cog|el|γύπας}} Greek γύπας (gýpas) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gyp (plural gyps)
  1. (Cambridge University, Durham University, historical) A domestic servant, generally male, who would attend upon (usually several) students, brushing their clothes, carrying parcels, waiting at parties and other tasks; generally equivalent to a scout in the historical sense at Oxford University or a skip at Trinity College, Dublin. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Rooms Categories (lifeform): Carnation family plants
    Sense id: en-gyp-en-noun-DZw0lBnq Disambiguation of Rooms: 2 10 42 19 4 15 6 2 Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 3 14 21 20 5 25 9 3 Categories (other): Cambridge University English, Durham University English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 23 26 6 19 8 1
  2. (Cambridge University, Durham University) The room in which such college servants work. Categories (lifeform): Carnation family plants
    Sense id: en-gyp-en-noun-0LxqUW7a Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 3 14 21 20 5 25 9 3 Categories (other): Cambridge University English, Durham University English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 23 26 6 19 8 1
  3. (Cambridge University, Durham University) A small kitchen for use by college students.
    Sense id: en-gyp-en-noun-pY9mWKJZ Categories (other): Cambridge University English, Durham University English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Forms: gyps [plural]
Etymology: Shortening. Head templates: {{en-noun}} gyp (plural gyps)
  1. Gypsophila. Categories (lifeform): Carnation family plants
    Sense id: en-gyp-en-noun-7TA5dB0e Disambiguation of Carnation family plants: 3 14 21 20 5 25 9 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 23 26 6 19 8 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 13 19 17 6 34 7 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

Forms: gyps [plural]
Etymology: Perhaps from gee up. Head templates: {{en-noun}} gyp (plural gyps)
  1. Pain or discomfort. Related terms: jew down, welsh
    Sense id: en-gyp-en-noun-RYbRjFk3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒɪp/ Audio: en-us-gyp.ogg [US] Forms: gyps [present, singular, third-person], gypping [participle, present], gypped [participle, past], gypped [past]
Rhymes: -ɪp Etymology: Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh. Could also be derived from dupe, with the same pattern (yod coalescence) as idiot becomes eejit in Scottish English. Etymology templates: {{m|en|gypsy||Roma}} gypsy (“Roma”), {{m|en|jew||defraud}} jew (“defraud”), {{m|en|Jew}} Jew, {{m|en|welsh||swindle by defaulting on a debt}} welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), {{m|en|Welsh}} Welsh, {{m|en|dupe}} dupe, {{m|en|idiot}} idiot, {{m|en|eejit}} eejit Head templates: {{en-verb}} gyp (third-person singular simple present gyps, present participle gypping, simple past and past participle gypped)
  1. (derogatory, sometimes offensive) To cheat or swindle. Tags: derogatory, offensive, sometimes
    Sense id: en-gyp-en-verb-YK4T9TYp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gip, jip
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gyp meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "full gyp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hall gyp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gypsy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Roma"
      },
      "expansion": "gypsy (“Roma”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defraud"
      },
      "expansion": "jew (“defraud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Jew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "welsh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swindle by defaulting on a debt"
      },
      "expansion": "welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dupe"
      },
      "expansion": "dupe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "idiot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eejit"
      },
      "expansion": "eejit",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh.\nCould also be derived from dupe, with the same pattern (yod coalescence) as idiot becomes eejit in Scottish English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (plural gyps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Why do we have to buy this new edition of the textbook when there’s almost no difference between it and the previous one? What a gyp!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cheat or swindle; a rip-off."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyp-en-noun-auRExR3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ],
        [
          "rip-off",
          "rip-off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, sometimes offensive) A cheat or swindle; a rip-off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izmamnik",
          "sense": "a cheat or swindle; a rip-off",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "измамник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mošenik",
          "sense": "a cheat or swindle; a rip-off",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мошеник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a cheat or swindle; a rip-off",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanciarz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 23 26 6 19 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 21 20 5 25 9 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "en:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of gypsy (“contra dance step”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gyp-en-noun-ir9ZP0H2",
      "links": [
        [
          "gypsy",
          "gypsy#English"
        ],
        [
          "contra dance",
          "contra dance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "contra dance step",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gypsy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gyp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-gyp.ogg/En-us-gyp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-gyp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gypsy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Roma"
      },
      "expansion": "gypsy (“Roma”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defraud"
      },
      "expansion": "jew (“defraud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Jew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "welsh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swindle by defaulting on a debt"
      },
      "expansion": "welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dupe"
      },
      "expansion": "dupe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "idiot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eejit"
      },
      "expansion": "eejit",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh.\nCould also be derived from dupe, with the same pattern (yod coalescence) as idiot becomes eejit in Scottish English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gypping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gypped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gypped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (third-person singular simple present gyps, present participle gypping, simple past and past participle gypped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cab driver gypped me out of ten bucks by taking the longer route.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "You better watch out; they'll try to gyp you if you don't know what you're doing.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 16, Maya Yang, quoting Whoopi Goldberg, “Whoopi Goldberg apologizes for using Romany slur on ABC’s The View”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "On Wednesday, Goldberg used a derogatory term associated with Romany people while discussing former president Donald Trump, saying that his supporters are “people who still believe that he got gypped somehow in the election”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cheat or swindle."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyp-en-verb-YK4T9TYp",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, sometimes offensive) To cheat or swindle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gyp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-gyp.ogg/En-us-gyp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-gyp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γύψ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “vulture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γύπας"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γύπας (gýpas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps the same as Etymology 1. An earlier theory derived the term from Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “vulture”) (/ɡýps/; compare Greek γύπας (gýpas) /ˈʝi.pas/), \"in reference to thievish habits of the servants\" (and then derived Etymology 1 thence), but this does not explain the pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (plural gyps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cambridge University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Durham University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 23 26 6 19 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 21 20 5 25 9 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "en:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 42 19 4 15 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "en:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 40",
          "text": "All was neglect. The outer door of this room, which was open, was nearly on a level with the Quadrangle — some coats and trousers and boots were upon the ebony table and a \"gyp\" was brushing away at them just within the door — in wet weather he performed these functions entirely within the library, as innocent of the incongruity of his position as my guide himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, I [Uniform ed., p. 14]",
          "text": "Had he acted discourteously to his bedmaker or his gyp, he would have minded just as much … ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A domestic servant, generally male, who would attend upon (usually several) students, brushing their clothes, carrying parcels, waiting at parties and other tasks; generally equivalent to a scout in the historical sense at Oxford University or a skip at Trinity College, Dublin."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyp-en-noun-DZw0lBnq",
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University; Durham University; Cambridge University; Durham University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cambridge University, Durham University, historical) A domestic servant, generally male, who would attend upon (usually several) students, brushing their clothes, carrying parcels, waiting at parties and other tasks; generally equivalent to a scout in the historical sense at Oxford University or a skip at Trinity College, Dublin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cambridge University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Durham University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 23 26 6 19 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 21 20 5 25 9 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "en:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The room in which such college servants work."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyp-en-noun-0LxqUW7a",
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University; Durham University; Cambridge University; Durham University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cambridge University, Durham University) The room in which such college servants work."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cambridge University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Durham University English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small kitchen for use by college students."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyp-en-noun-pY9mWKJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "college",
          "college"
        ],
        [
          "students",
          "students"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University; Durham University; Cambridge University; Durham University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cambridge University, Durham University) A small kitchen for use by college students."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (plural gyps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 23 26 6 19 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 19 17 6 34 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 21 20 5 25 9 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Carnation family plants",
          "orig": "en:Carnation family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsophila."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyp-en-noun-7TA5dB0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsophila",
          "gypsophila"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from gee up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (plural gyps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My back's giving me gyp."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pain or discomfort."
      ],
      "id": "en-gyp-en-noun-RYbRjFk3",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "jew down"
        },
        {
          "word": "welsh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Carnation family plants",
    "en:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "full gyp"
    },
    {
      "word": "hall gyp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gypsy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Roma"
      },
      "expansion": "gypsy (“Roma”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defraud"
      },
      "expansion": "jew (“defraud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Jew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "welsh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swindle by defaulting on a debt"
      },
      "expansion": "welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dupe"
      },
      "expansion": "dupe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "idiot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eejit"
      },
      "expansion": "eejit",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh.\nCould also be derived from dupe, with the same pattern (yod coalescence) as idiot becomes eejit in Scottish English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (plural gyps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English offensive terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Why do we have to buy this new edition of the textbook when there’s almost no difference between it and the previous one? What a gyp!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cheat or swindle; a rip-off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ],
        [
          "rip-off",
          "rip-off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, sometimes offensive) A cheat or swindle; a rip-off."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of gypsy (“contra dance step”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gypsy",
          "gypsy#English"
        ],
        [
          "contra dance",
          "contra dance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "contra dance step",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "gypsy"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gyp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-gyp.ogg/En-us-gyp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-gyp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gip"
    },
    {
      "word": "jip"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izmamnik",
      "sense": "a cheat or swindle; a rip-off",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "измамник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mošenik",
      "sense": "a cheat or swindle; a rip-off",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мошеник"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a cheat or swindle; a rip-off",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanciarz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪp",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllable",
    "en:Carnation family plants",
    "en:Rooms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gypsy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Roma"
      },
      "expansion": "gypsy (“Roma”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jew",
        "3": "",
        "4": "defraud"
      },
      "expansion": "jew (“defraud”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Jew"
      },
      "expansion": "Jew",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "welsh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swindle by defaulting on a debt"
      },
      "expansion": "welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Welsh"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dupe"
      },
      "expansion": "dupe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "idiot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eejit"
      },
      "expansion": "eejit",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from the term gypsy (“Roma”), due to a stereotype of the Roma as swindlers. Compare jew (“defraud”), from Jew, and welsh (“swindle by defaulting on a debt”), from Welsh.\nCould also be derived from dupe, with the same pattern (yod coalescence) as idiot becomes eejit in Scottish English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gypping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gypped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gypped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (third-person singular simple present gyps, present participle gypping, simple past and past participle gypped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English offensive terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cab driver gypped me out of ten bucks by taking the longer route.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "You better watch out; they'll try to gyp you if you don't know what you're doing.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 March 16, Maya Yang, quoting Whoopi Goldberg, “Whoopi Goldberg apologizes for using Romany slur on ABC’s The View”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
          "text": "On Wednesday, Goldberg used a derogatory term associated with Romany people while discussing former president Donald Trump, saying that his supporters are “people who still believe that he got gypped somehow in the election”.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cheat or swindle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ],
        [
          "swindle",
          "swindle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory, sometimes offensive) To cheat or swindle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-gyp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-gyp.ogg/En-us-gyp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-gyp.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gip"
    },
    {
      "word": "jip"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Carnation family plants",
    "en:Rooms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γύψ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vulture"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “vulture”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γύπας"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γύπας (gýpas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps the same as Etymology 1. An earlier theory derived the term from Ancient Greek γύψ (gúps, “vulture”) (/ɡýps/; compare Greek γύπας (gýpas) /ˈʝi.pas/), \"in reference to thievish habits of the servants\" (and then derived Etymology 1 thence), but this does not explain the pronunciation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (plural gyps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cambridge University English",
        "Durham University English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1880, William Blades, The Enemies of Books, page 40",
          "text": "All was neglect. The outer door of this room, which was open, was nearly on a level with the Quadrangle — some coats and trousers and boots were upon the ebony table and a \"gyp\" was brushing away at them just within the door — in wet weather he performed these functions entirely within the library, as innocent of the incongruity of his position as my guide himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, I [Uniform ed., p. 14]",
          "text": "Had he acted discourteously to his bedmaker or his gyp, he would have minded just as much … ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A domestic servant, generally male, who would attend upon (usually several) students, brushing their clothes, carrying parcels, waiting at parties and other tasks; generally equivalent to a scout in the historical sense at Oxford University or a skip at Trinity College, Dublin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "scout",
          "scout"
        ],
        [
          "skip",
          "skip"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University; Durham University; Cambridge University; Durham University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cambridge University, Durham University, historical) A domestic servant, generally male, who would attend upon (usually several) students, brushing their clothes, carrying parcels, waiting at parties and other tasks; generally equivalent to a scout in the historical sense at Oxford University or a skip at Trinity College, Dublin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cambridge University English",
        "Durham University English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The room in which such college servants work."
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University; Durham University; Cambridge University; Durham University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cambridge University, Durham University) The room in which such college servants work."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cambridge University English",
        "Durham University English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small kitchen for use by college students."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kitchen",
          "kitchen"
        ],
        [
          "college",
          "college"
        ],
        [
          "students",
          "students"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Cambridge University; Durham University; Cambridge University; Durham University",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cambridge University, Durham University) A small kitchen for use by college students."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Carnation family plants",
    "en:Rooms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shortening.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (plural gyps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gypsophila."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsophila",
          "gypsophila"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "en:Carnation family plants",
    "en:Rooms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from gee up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gyp (plural gyps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jew down"
    },
    {
      "word": "welsh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My back's giving me gyp."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pain or discomfort."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gyp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.