See gwhl on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "gōhrag",
"word": "gwhlk'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōhragdānāg",
"word": "gwhlkdʾnʾk'"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "gōhrīg",
"word": "gwhlyk'"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گوهر (gawhar) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡄࡀࡓ",
"tr": "guhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡄࡀࡓ (guhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡄࡀࡓ (guhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גוהר",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "guhar"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גוהר (guhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גוהר (guhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გოვარი",
"3": "გუარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: გოვარი (govari), გუარი (guari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: გოვარი (govari), გუარი (guari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გვარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: გვარი (gvari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: გვარი (gvari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոհար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գոհար (gohar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: գոհար (gohar) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*gauθrā",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *gauθrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*gauθrā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *gauθrā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gawθraH",
"t": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawθraH (“jewel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gewher"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gewher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "γωνριγο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian γωνριγο (gōnrigo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غوره",
"tr": "ǧwëra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غوره (ǧwëra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian *gauθrā, borrowed from Old Median *gauθrā. from Proto-Iranian *gawθraH (“jewel”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish gewher, Bactrian γωνριγο (gōnrigo), Pashto غوره (ǧwëra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gōhr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gōhr, gōhar"
},
"expansion": "gwhl • (gōhr, gōhar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a thousand years the substance of the mountains had been created in the earth.",
"ref": "Wizīdagīhā ī Zādspram, chapter 3, line 28",
"roman": "pad hazār sāl gōhr ī kōf andar zamīg dād ēstād",
"text": "PWN 1000 ŠNT gwhl Y kwp BYN zmyk' YHBWNt YKOYMWNʾt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substance, essence, nature"
],
"id": "en-gwhl-pal-noun-ZPD6pKVp",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 44 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"id": "en-gwhl-pal-noun-3cavGjJC",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 34 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stock, lineage"
],
"id": "en-gwhl-pal-noun-qKshgm4H",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gwhl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Median",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "gōhrag",
"word": "gwhlk'"
},
{
"roman": "gōhragdānāg",
"word": "gwhlkdʾnʾk'"
},
{
"alt": "gōhrīg",
"word": "gwhlyk'"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Persian: گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: گوهر (gawhar) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myz",
"2": "ࡂࡅࡄࡀࡓ",
"tr": "guhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡄࡀࡓ (guhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Mandaic: ࡂࡅࡄࡀࡓ (guhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "גוהר",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "guhar"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גוהר (guhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גוהר (guhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "გოვარი",
"3": "გუარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: გოვარი (govari), გუარი (guari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: გოვარი (govari), გუარი (guari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გვარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian: გვარი (gvari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Georgian: გვარი (gvari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գոհար",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: գոհար (gohar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: գոհար (gohar) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*gauθrā",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *gauθrā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*gauθrā"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *gauθrā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*gawθraH",
"t": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gawθraH (“jewel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "gewher"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish gewher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "γωνριγο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian γωνριγο (gōnrigo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "غوره",
"tr": "ǧwëra"
},
"expansion": "Pashto غوره (ǧwëra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian *gauθrā, borrowed from Old Median *gauθrā. from Proto-Iranian *gawθraH (“jewel”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish gewher, Bactrian γωνριγο (gōnrigo), Pashto غوره (ǧwëra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gōhr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "gōhr, gōhar"
},
"expansion": "gwhl • (gōhr, gōhar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a thousand years the substance of the mountains had been created in the earth.",
"ref": "Wizīdagīhā ī Zādspram, chapter 3, line 28",
"roman": "pad hazār sāl gōhr ī kōf andar zamīg dād ēstād",
"text": "PWN 1000 ŠNT gwhl Y kwp BYN zmyk' YHBWNt YKOYMWNʾt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substance, essence, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stock, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gwhl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwhl meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: gōhar",
"path": [
"gwhl"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gwhl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.