gurnas in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to slither”) or a related root. Potentially cognate with Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-pro|*gew-||to curve, to slither}} Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to slither”), {{cog|xcl|կուռն||back}} Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|gurnaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=gur̃nas}} gur̃nas m (plural gurnaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|gurnaĩ|4|head=gur̃nas}} gur̃nas m (plural gurnaĩ) stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|gur̃nas|gurnaĩ|gur̃no|gurnų̃|gur̃nui|gurnáms|gur̃ną|gurnùs|gurnù|gurnaĩs|gurnè|gurnuosè|gur̃ne|gurnaĩ}} Forms: gur̃nas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-4], gurnaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gur̃nas [nominative, singular], gurnaĩ [nominative, plural], gur̃no [genitive, singular], gurnų̃ [genitive, plural], gur̃nui [dative, singular], gurnáms [dative, plural], gur̃ną [accusative, singular], gurnùs [accusative, plural], gurnù [instrumental, singular], gurnaĩs [instrumental, plural], gurnè [locative, singular], gurnuosè [locative, plural], gur̃ne [singular, vocative], gurnaĩ [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to curve, to slither"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to slither”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կուռն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to slither”) or a related root. Potentially cognate with Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gur̃nas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃nui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃ną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gurnaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gur̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "gur̃nas m (plural gurnaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gurnaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "gur̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "gur̃nas m (plural gurnaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gur̃nas",
        "10": "gurnaĩs",
        "11": "gurnè",
        "12": "gurnuosè",
        "13": "gur̃ne",
        "14": "gurnaĩ",
        "2": "gurnaĩ",
        "3": "gur̃no",
        "4": "gurnų̃",
        "5": "gur̃nui",
        "6": "gurnáms",
        "7": "gur̃ną",
        "8": "gurnùs",
        "9": "gurnù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to languish",
      "word": "gùrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hair, tuft",
      "word": "gaũras"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurnas-lt-noun-ruEu68rI",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kul̃nas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, joint element"
      ],
      "id": "en-gurnas-lt-noun-a2RwmYVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hinge, joint element"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurnas"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -nas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to curve, to slither"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to slither”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կուռն",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, to slither”) or a related root. Potentially cognate with Old Armenian կուռն (kuṙn, “back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gur̃nas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃nas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃nui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃ną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gur̃ne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gurnaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gurnaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gur̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "gur̃nas m (plural gurnaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gurnaĩ",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "gur̃nas"
      },
      "expansion": "gur̃nas m (plural gurnaĩ) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gur̃nas",
        "10": "gurnaĩs",
        "11": "gurnè",
        "12": "gurnuosè",
        "13": "gur̃ne",
        "14": "gurnaĩ",
        "2": "gurnaĩ",
        "3": "gur̃no",
        "4": "gurnų̃",
        "5": "gur̃nui",
        "6": "gurnáms",
        "7": "gur̃ną",
        "8": "gurnùs",
        "9": "gurnù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to languish",
      "word": "gùrti"
    },
    {
      "english": "hair, tuft",
      "word": "gaũras"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kul̃nas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, joint element"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hinge, joint element"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gurnas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gurnas" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Lithuanian]