See gubernaculum on Wiktionary
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"female",
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"precursor",
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"round",
"round ligament"
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"ovarian ligament",
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"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(embryology) Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments."
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"(more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
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"The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
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"id": "en-gubernaculum-en-noun-1PFlItYy",
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[
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"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
],
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"guide"
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"biology"
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"steer"
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"(biology) (rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
],
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"natural-sciences"
]
}
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡu.bɚˈnæk.jəl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gubernaculum testis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gubernaculum dentis"
}
],
"word": "gubernaculum"
}
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{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gubernaculum",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ English: gubernaculum",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: gubernaculum"
},
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "governall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: governall",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Catalan: governall"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "governail"
},
"expansion": "Old French: governail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: governail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouvernail"
},
"expansion": "French: gouvernail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gouvernail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "governail",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Middle English: governail, governail, governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle\nEnglish: governail (archaic)\nMiddle Scots: governall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: governail, governail, governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle\nEnglish: governail (archaic)\nMiddle Scots: governall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "governal"
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"expansion": "Old Occitan: governal",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Old Occitan: governal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "governale",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Italian: governale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: governale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "governalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: governalle",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ Italian: governalle"
},
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"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "governalhe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: governalhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: governalhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "governallo",
"slb": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: governallo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: governallo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gobernallo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gobernallo",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Galician: gobernallo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "governalho"
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"expansion": "Portuguese: governalho",
"name": "desc"
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "governallo",
"slb": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: governallo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→ Old Spanish: governallo (semi-learned)"
},
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"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "governallo"
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"name": "desc"
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}
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"t1": "to steer"
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"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculī",
"tags": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "gubernāculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
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"singular"
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "gubernāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"tags": [
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-gubernaculum-la-noun-KIllofLI",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊbɛrˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.berˈna.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuberˈnäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"word": "gubernaculum"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gubernāculum (“a helm, rudder”).",
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"tags": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
"connective tissue",
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[
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"round ligament"
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"ovarian ligament",
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"(embryology) Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments."
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
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[
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"dentistry"
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[
"cord",
"cord"
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"sheath"
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[
"connective tissue",
"connective tissue"
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[
"sac",
"sac"
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[
"gum",
"gum"
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"(dentistry) (more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"gonophore",
"gonophore"
],
[
"hydrozoan",
"hydrozoan"
],
[
"sclerotize",
"sclerotize"
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[
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"cloaca"
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[
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"nematode"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(zoology) The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(biology) (rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡjuː.bəˈnak.jʊl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡu.bɚˈnæk.jəl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gubernaculum testis"
},
{
"word": "gubernaculum dentis"
}
],
"word": "gubernaculum"
}
{
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gubernaculum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gubernaculum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gubernaculum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "governall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: governall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: governall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "governail"
},
"expansion": "Old French: governail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: governail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouvernail"
},
"expansion": "French: gouvernail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gouvernail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "governail",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: governail, governail, governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle\nEnglish: governail (archaic)\nMiddle Scots: governall",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: governail, governail, governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle\nEnglish: governail (archaic)\nMiddle Scots: governall"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "governal"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: governal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: governal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "governale",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: governale",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: governale"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "governalle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: governalle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: governalle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "governalhe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: governalhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: governalhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "governallo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: governallo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: governallo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gobernallo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gobernallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gobernallo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "governalho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: governalho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: governalho"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "governallo",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: governallo (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: governallo (semi-learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "governallo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: governallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: governallo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gubernō",
"3": "-culum",
"pos2": "suffix forming instrument nouns",
"t1": "to steer"
},
"expansion": "gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernācula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gubernāculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "gubernāculum n (genitive gubernāculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gubernāculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the steering-oar, helm, rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"steering",
"steering"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"management"
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.berˈnaː.ku.lum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊbɛrˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.berˈna.ku.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡuberˈnäːkulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gubernaculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gubernaculum meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.