"gubernaculum" meaning in All languages combined

See gubernaculum on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌɡjuː.bəˈnak.jʊl.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌɡu.bɚˈnæk.jəl.əm/ [General-American] Forms: gubernacula [plural]
Etymology: From Latin gubernāculum (“a helm, rudder”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|gubernāculum||a helm, rudder}} Latin gubernāculum (“a helm, rudder”) Head templates: {{en-noun|gubernacula}} gubernaculum (plural gubernacula)
  1. A part or structure that serves as a guide:
    (embryology) Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments.
    Categories (topical): Embryology
    Sense id: en-gubernaculum-en-noun-9HSGq3sb Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences
  2. A part or structure that serves as a guide:
    (dentistry) (more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum.
    Categories (topical): Dentistry
    Sense id: en-gubernaculum-en-noun-HaOhQgir Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 39 15 17 Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences
  3. A part or structure that serves as a guide:
    (zoology) The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode).
    Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-gubernaculum-en-noun-1PFlItYy Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. A part or structure that serves as a guide:
    (biology) (rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering.
    Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-gubernaculum-en-noun-bhMrFWT3 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gubernaculum testis, gubernaculum dentis

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ɡu.berˈnaː.ku.lum/ [Classical], [ɡʊbɛrˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ɡu.berˈna.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɡuberˈnäːkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns). Etymology templates: {{af|la|gubernō|-culum|pos2=suffix forming instrument nouns|t1=to steer}} gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns) Head templates: {{la-noun|gubernāculum<2>}} gubernāculum n (genitive gubernāculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gubernāculum<2>}} Forms: gubernāculum [canonical, neuter], gubernāculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gubernāculum [nominative, singular], gubernācula [nominative, plural], gubernāculī [genitive, singular], gubernāculōrum [genitive, plural], gubernāculō [dative, singular], gubernāculīs [dative, plural], gubernāculum [accusative, singular], gubernācula [accusative, plural], gubernāculō [ablative, singular], gubernāculīs [ablative, plural], gubernāculum [singular, vocative], gubernācula [plural, vocative]
  1. the steering-oar, helm, rudder Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-gubernaculum-la-noun-jLP~QRhM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -culum Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 75 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -culum: 83 17
  2. management Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-gubernaculum-la-noun-KIllofLI

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gubernaculum meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gubernāculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a helm, rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum (“a helm, rudder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gubernāculum (“a helm, rudder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubernacula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gubernacula"
      },
      "expansion": "gubernaculum (plural gubernacula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Embryology",
          "orig": "en:Embryology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Developmental biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments."
      ],
      "id": "en-gubernaculum-en-noun-9HSGq3sb",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "embryology",
          "embryology"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "peritoneum",
          "peritoneum"
        ],
        [
          "caudal",
          "caudal"
        ],
        [
          "fetal",
          "fetal"
        ],
        [
          "testis",
          "testis"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ],
        [
          "elongate",
          "elongate"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ],
        [
          "analogous",
          "analogous"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "connective tissue",
          "connective tissue"
        ],
        [
          "ovary",
          "ovary"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "precursor",
          "precursor"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round ligament"
        ],
        [
          "ovarian ligament",
          "ovarian ligament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(embryology) Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "embryology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "en:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Mouth",
            "All topics",
            "Face",
            "Fundamental",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
      ],
      "id": "en-gubernaculum-en-noun-HaOhQgir",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "connective tissue",
          "connective tissue"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(dentistry) (more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gubernaculum-en-noun-1PFlItYy",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "gonophore",
          "gonophore"
        ],
        [
          "hydrozoan",
          "hydrozoan"
        ],
        [
          "sclerotize",
          "sclerotize"
        ],
        [
          "cloaca",
          "cloaca"
        ],
        [
          "nematode",
          "nematode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(zoology) The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
      ],
      "id": "en-gubernaculum-en-noun-bhMrFWT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "flagellum",
          "flagellum"
        ],
        [
          "protist",
          "protist"
        ],
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(biology) (rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡjuː.bəˈnak.jʊl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡu.bɚˈnæk.jəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubernaculum testis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubernaculum dentis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gubernaculum"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gubernaculum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gubernaculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gubernaculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "governall"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: governall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: governall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "governail"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: governail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: governail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gouvernail"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gouvernail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gouvernail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "governail",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: governail, governail, governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle\nEnglish: governail (archaic)\nMiddle Scots: governall",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: governail, governail, governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle\nEnglish: governail (archaic)\nMiddle Scots: governall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "governal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: governal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: governal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "governale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: governale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: governale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "governalle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: governalle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: governalle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "governalhe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: governalhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: governalhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "governallo",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: governallo (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: governallo (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gobernallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gobernallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gobernallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "governalho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: governalho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: governalho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "governallo",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: governallo (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: governallo (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "governallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: governallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: governallo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gubernō",
        "3": "-culum",
        "pos2": "suffix forming instrument nouns",
        "t1": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubernāculum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gubernāculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gubernāculum n (genitive gubernāculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gubernāculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the steering-oar, helm, rudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubernaculum-la-noun-jLP~QRhM",
      "links": [
        [
          "steering",
          "steering"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "management"
      ],
      "id": "en-gubernaculum-la-noun-KIllofLI",
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.berˈnaː.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊbɛrˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.berˈna.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuberˈnäːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gubernaculum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gubernāculum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a helm, rudder"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gubernāculum (“a helm, rudder”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gubernāculum (“a helm, rudder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubernacula",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gubernacula"
      },
      "expansion": "gubernaculum (plural gubernacula)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Embryology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "embryology",
          "embryology"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "peritoneum",
          "peritoneum"
        ],
        [
          "caudal",
          "caudal"
        ],
        [
          "fetal",
          "fetal"
        ],
        [
          "testis",
          "testis"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "fetus",
          "fetus"
        ],
        [
          "elongate",
          "elongate"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ],
        [
          "analogous",
          "analogous"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "connective tissue",
          "connective tissue"
        ],
        [
          "ovary",
          "ovary"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "precursor",
          "precursor"
        ],
        [
          "round",
          "round ligament"
        ],
        [
          "ovarian ligament",
          "ovarian ligament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(embryology) Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "embryology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Dentistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "dentistry",
          "dentistry"
        ],
        [
          "cord",
          "cord"
        ],
        [
          "sheath",
          "sheath"
        ],
        [
          "connective tissue",
          "connective tissue"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(dentistry) (more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dentistry",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "tract",
          "tract"
        ],
        [
          "invertebrate",
          "invertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "gonophore",
          "gonophore"
        ],
        [
          "hydrozoan",
          "hydrozoan"
        ],
        [
          "sclerotize",
          "sclerotize"
        ],
        [
          "cloaca",
          "cloaca"
        ],
        [
          "nematode",
          "nematode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(zoology) The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "flagellum",
          "flagellum"
        ],
        [
          "protist",
          "protist"
        ],
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
        "(biology) (rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡjuː.bəˈnak.jʊl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɡu.bɚˈnæk.jəl.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gubernaculum testis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubernaculum dentis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gubernaculum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gubernaculum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: gubernaculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: gubernaculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "governall"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: governall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: governall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "governail"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: governail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: governail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "gouvernail"
          },
          "expansion": "French: gouvernail",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: gouvernail"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "governail",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: governail, governail, governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle\nEnglish: governail (archaic)\nMiddle Scots: governall",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: governail, governail, governaill, governaille, governayle, governaylle, governele, governeylle\nEnglish: governail (archaic)\nMiddle Scots: governall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "governal"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: governal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: governal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "governale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: governale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: governale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "governalle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: governalle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: governalle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "governalhe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: governalhe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: governalhe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "governallo",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: governallo (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: governallo (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "gobernallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: gobernallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: gobernallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "governalho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: governalho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: governalho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "governallo",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: governallo (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: governallo (semi-learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "governallo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: governallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: governallo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gubernō",
        "3": "-culum",
        "pos2": "suffix forming instrument nouns",
        "t1": "to steer"
      },
      "expansion": "gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gubernāculum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernāculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gubernācula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gubernāculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gubernāculum n (genitive gubernāculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gubernāculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the steering-oar, helm, rudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steering",
          "steering"
        ],
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "helm",
          "helm"
        ],
        [
          "rudder",
          "rudder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "management"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.berˈnaː.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʊbɛrˈnäːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡu.berˈna.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuberˈnäːkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gubernaculum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.