See guŋ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guŋ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 躬 (gōng) /*k(r)uŋ/ (B-S), /*kuŋ/ (ZS) (\"body\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 躬 (gōng /kɨuŋ/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 躬 (gōng, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 躬 (/kʊŋ⁵³/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 躬 (/kʊŋ⁵⁵/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 躬 (/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗧍",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗧍 (*kow¹, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗧍 (*kow¹, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho–Luish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "gong",
"t": "physical body"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: gong (“physical body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: gong (“physical body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*guŋ¹ (“body, person”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Trung/Derung/Drung: gong (“back; body; health”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "Body parts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*(k/g)um",
"3": "",
"4": "body, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)um (“body, back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*(k/ʔ)uk",
"3": "",
"4": "back, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (“back, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kjəngw ~ *gjəngw (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *guŋ (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972); *gung (LaPolla, 1987; Coblin, 1986)\nDespite the phonetic resemblance between this root, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)um (“body, back”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (“back, crooked”), the three are probably unrelated.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*guŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/guŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-guŋ-sit-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-guŋ-sit-pro-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "guŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"sit-pro:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 躬 (gōng) /*k(r)uŋ/ (B-S), /*kuŋ/ (ZS) (\"body\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 躬 (gōng /kɨuŋ/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 躬 (gōng, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 躬 (/kʊŋ⁵³/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 躬 (/kʊŋ⁵⁵/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 躬 (/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗧍",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗧍 (*kow¹, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗧍 (*kow¹, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho–Luish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "gong",
"t": "physical body"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: gong (“physical body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: gong (“physical body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*guŋ¹ (“body, person”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Trung/Derung/Drung: gong (“back; body; health”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "Body parts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*(k/g)um",
"3": "",
"4": "body, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)um (“body, back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*(k/ʔ)uk",
"3": "",
"4": "back, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (“back, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kjəngw ~ *gjəngw (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *guŋ (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972); *gung (LaPolla, 1987; Coblin, 1986)\nDespite the phonetic resemblance between this root, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)um (“body, back”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (“back, crooked”), the three are probably unrelated.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*guŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/guŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "guŋ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.