See guŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 躬 (gōng) /*k(r)uŋ/ (B-S), /*kuŋ/ (ZS) (“body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 躬 (gōng /kɨuŋ/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 躬 (gōng, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 躬 (/kʊŋ⁵³/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 躬 (/kʊŋ⁵⁵/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 躬 (/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗧍",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗧍 (*kow¹, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗧍 (*kow¹, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho–Luish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "gong",
"t": "physical body"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: gong (“physical body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: gong (“physical body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*guŋ¹ (“body, person”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Trung/Derung/Drung: gong (“back; body; health”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "Body parts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*(k/g)um",
"3": "",
"4": "body, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)um (“body, back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*(k/ʔ)uk",
"3": "",
"4": "back, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (“back, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kjəngw ~ *gjəngw (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *guŋ (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972); *gung (LaPolla, 1987; Coblin, 1986)\nDespite the phonetic resemblance between this root, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)um (“body, back”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (“back, crooked”), the three are probably unrelated.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*guŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/guŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-guŋ-sit-pro-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-guŋ-sit-pro-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "guŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"sit-pro:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 躬 (gōng) /*k(r)uŋ/ (B-S), /*kuŋ/ (ZS) (“body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 躬 (gōng /kɨuŋ/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 躬 (gōng, /kʊŋ⁵⁵/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 躬 (/kʊŋ⁵³/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 躬 (/kʊŋ⁵⁵/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 躬 (/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗧍",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗧍 (*kow¹, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗧍 (*kow¹, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho–Luish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "gong",
"t": "physical body"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: gong (“physical body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: gong (“physical body”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*guŋ¹ (“body, person”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Trung/Derung/Drung: gong (“back; body; health”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "Body parts"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*(k/g)um",
"3": "",
"4": "body, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)um (“body, back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*(k/ʔ)uk",
"3": "",
"4": "back, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (“back, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *kjəngw ~ *gjəngw (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *guŋ (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972); *gung (LaPolla, 1987; Coblin, 1986)\nDespite the phonetic resemblance between this root, Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/g)um (“body, back”) and Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(k/ʔ)uk (“back, crooked”), the three are probably unrelated.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*guŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/guŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "guŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guŋ meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.