See grumus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grumus meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grumo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grumeau"
},
"expansion": "French: grumeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grumeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grumo",
"3": "gromo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grumo, gromo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grumo, gromo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gomo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gomo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grum"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: grum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: grum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gromo",
"3": "grumo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gromo, grumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gromo, grumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "grum"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: grum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: grum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gromada",
"t": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada (“pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from an earlier form *grōmos, related to gremium (see there for more). Compare Proto-Slavic *gromada (“pile”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“town”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "grūmus m (genitive grūmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grūmulus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But on the top they make pyramids by fastening together logs, which, covering with reeds and twigs, they piled up over the dwellings as great mounds.",
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.1.5",
"text": "Īnsuper autem stipitīs inter sē religantēs mētās efficiunt, quās harundinibus et sarmentīs tegentēs exaggerābant suprā habitātiōnis ē terrā maximōs grūmōs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"little heap of earth (not as big as a tumulus)"
],
"id": "en-grumus-la-noun-hbWOSy9~",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "grumus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grūmulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grumo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grumeau"
},
"expansion": "French: grumeau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grumeau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grumo",
"3": "gromo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grumo, gromo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grumo, gromo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gomo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gomo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gomo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grum"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: grum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: grum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gromo",
"3": "grumo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gromo, grumo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gromo, grumo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "grum"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: grum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: grum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gromada",
"t": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gromada (“pile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*grā́mas",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from an earlier form *grōmos, related to gremium (see there for more). Compare Proto-Slavic *gromada (“pile”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“town”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grūmus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grūmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūmus<2>"
},
"expansion": "grūmus m (genitive grūmī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grūmus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But on the top they make pyramids by fastening together logs, which, covering with reeds and twigs, they piled up over the dwellings as great mounds.",
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.1.5",
"text": "Īnsuper autem stipitīs inter sē religantēs mētās efficiunt, quās harundinibus et sarmentīs tegentēs exaggerābant suprā habitātiōnis ē terrā maximōs grūmōs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"little heap of earth (not as big as a tumulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"tumulus",
"tumulus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"word": "grumus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.