See grifan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grifen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "graifan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: graifan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: graifan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German: greifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: greifen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gräifen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: gräifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: gräifen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grifer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: grifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: grifer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "French: griffer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: griffer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, whence also Old Saxon, Old Dutch, Old English grīpan, and outside of West Germanic, Old Norse grípa, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griffumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigriffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "grīfan"
},
"expansion": "grīfan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīf",
"2": "greif",
"3": "griff",
"4": "gigriffan",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gripe"
],
"id": "en-grifan-goh-verb-z0G4g2Gy",
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grifan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grifen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grifen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "graifan"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: graifan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: graifan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "greifen"
},
"expansion": "German: greifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: greifen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gräifen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: gräifen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: gräifen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grifer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: grifer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: grifer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "griffer"
},
"expansion": "French: griffer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: griffer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grīpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grīpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English grīpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grípa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grípa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, whence also Old Saxon, Old Dutch, Old English grīpan, and outside of West Germanic, Old Norse grípa, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grīfan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "greif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "greif",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griffumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "griffīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grīf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grīfanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigriffan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "grīfan"
},
"expansion": "grīfan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grīf",
"2": "greif",
"3": "griff",
"4": "gigriffan",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 1 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to gripe"
],
"links": [
[
"gripe",
"gripe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grifan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grifan meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.