See great circle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for great circle meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "great circles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "great circle (plural great circles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Non-Euclidean geometry",
"orig": "en:Non-Euclidean geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shapes in non-Euclidean geometry",
"orig": "en:Shapes in non-Euclidean geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sphere",
"orig": "en:Sphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Circle",
"orig": "en:Circle",
"parents": [
"Curves",
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"word": "great circle route"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A circle defined as the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane which passes through the centre of the sphere."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"word": "vertical circle"
}
],
"id": "en-great_circle-en-noun-P4hOOC~P",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A circle defined as the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane which passes through the centre of the sphere."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"word": "small circle"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàyuán",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "大圆"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "ĉefcirklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "isoympyrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand cercle"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großkreis"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "főkör"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mórchiorcal"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daien",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "大円"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "ja",
"english": "on Earth",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiken",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "大圏"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circulus maior"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grousskrees"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storsirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storsirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storcirkel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sphere",
"orig": "en:Sphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, S. L. Penfield, “Use of the Stereographic Projection for Geographical Maps and Sailing Charts”, in American Journal of Science",
"text": "Wherever a navigator may be, it certainly would be to his advantage to be able to find the great circle, or shortest course, and the distance, to his port of destination, [....]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Jeff Toghill, The Navigator's Handbook: Essential Methods and Equipment--and how to Use Them",
"text": "The shortest distance between two points on an ocean Mercator chart is not a straight line - it is a curve known as a 'great circle'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Phil Medina, Homework Helpers: Earth Science, page 52",
"text": "Because the Earth's surface is curved, the shortest distance is actually a curve over the surface called a great circle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere."
],
"id": "en-great_circle-en-noun-gvWV7SQc",
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"shortest",
"shortest"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "great-circle arc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shortest distance",
"word": "isoympyräreitti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortest distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storsirkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shortest distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storsirkel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "great circle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"en:Circle",
"en:Curves",
"en:Geography",
"en:Non-Euclidean geometry",
"en:Shapes in non-Euclidean geometry",
"en:Sphere"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "great circle route"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "great circles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "great circle (plural great circles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "vertical circle"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "small circle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A circle defined as the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane which passes through the centre of the sphere."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"intersection",
"intersection"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A circle defined as the intersection of the surface of a sphere and a plane which passes through the centre of the sphere."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, S. L. Penfield, “Use of the Stereographic Projection for Geographical Maps and Sailing Charts”, in American Journal of Science",
"text": "Wherever a navigator may be, it certainly would be to his advantage to be able to find the great circle, or shortest course, and the distance, to his port of destination, [....]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Jeff Toghill, The Navigator's Handbook: Essential Methods and Equipment--and how to Use Them",
"text": "The shortest distance between two points on an ocean Mercator chart is not a straight line - it is a curve known as a 'great circle'.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Phil Medina, Homework Helpers: Earth Science, page 52",
"text": "Because the Earth's surface is curved, the shortest distance is actually a curve over the surface called a great circle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A segment of such circle representing the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere."
],
"links": [
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"shortest",
"shortest"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "great-circle arc"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàyuán",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "大圆"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "ĉefcirklo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "isoympyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grand cercle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Großkreis"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "főkör"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mórchiorcal"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daien",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "大円"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "on Earth",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiken",
"sense": "circle",
"word": "大圏"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "circulus maior"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grousskrees"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storsirkel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storsirkel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "storcirkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shortest distance",
"word": "isoympyräreitti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "shortest distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storsirkel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "shortest distance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "storsirkel"
}
],
"word": "great circle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.