"grattage" meaning in All languages combined

See grattage on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: grattages [plural]
Etymology: From French grattage. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|grattage}} French grattage Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} grattage (countable and uncountable, plural grattages)
  1. (surgery) The scraping away of granulations (from an ulcer etc.) in order to stimulate healing. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Surgery
    Sense id: en-grattage-en-noun-xuTJC5ql Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  2. (art) A technique popularized by Max Ernst involving scraping at dried paint in order to form patterns. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-grattage-en-noun-ivh8xtef Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 51 8 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 53 6 2 2 Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frottage

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-grattage.wav Forms: grattages [plural]
Etymology: From gratter + -age. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|gratter|-age}} gratter + -age Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} grattage m (plural grattages)
  1. scraping, scratching Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grattage-fr-noun-45vd-Y2A Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -age Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 79 15 6 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -age: 73 15 13
  2. erasure Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grattage-fr-noun-x1AyjYEy
  3. grattage Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-grattage-fr-noun-GI4q7Iia

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "French grattage",
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  "etymology_text": "From French grattage.",
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "en:Surgery",
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            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "_dis": "45 55",
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          "ref": "1891 October 24, John E. Weeks, “The surgical treatment of granulated lids”, in New York Medical Journal, volume 54, page 456:",
          "text": "August 18th.—Operation by \"grattage\" without ether. The pain experienced by the patient was quite severe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, “Progress of Medical Science”, in The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, page 334:",
          "text": "Among those vaccinated by piqûre (sticking) a very small number only contracted the disease, and in these it was mild, while in those vaccinated by grattage it was, in general, severe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 July 24, J. A. Bach, “The surgical treatment of granular conjunctivitis”, in The Medical News, volume 71, page 110:",
          "text": "The results obtained by friction or grattage, by tearing the superficial capillaries, as well as the softer pathologic elements, will cause local depletion and will greatly improve circulation and absorption.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "The scraping away of granulations (from an ulcer etc.) in order to stimulate healing."
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        ],
        [
          "ulcer",
          "ulcer"
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        "(surgery) The scraping away of granulations (from an ulcer etc.) in order to stimulate healing."
      ],
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
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          "_dis": "38 53 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Eran Guter, Aesthetics A-Z, page 25:",
          "text": "Automatism in art can arise quite deliberately from manual techniques (such as frottage, grattage and decalcomania in the visual arts, algorithmic or statistical procedures in musical composition, or random verbal collages in poetry) or accidentally from altered states of consciousness (for example, intoxication, hallucination, trance and ecstasy).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, M. E. Warlick, Max Ernst and Alchemy: A Magician in Search of Myth, page 193:",
          "text": "These same forest images appeared when he adapted his frottage technique to the roughly rubbed and scratched painting techniques of grattage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Ralph Ubl, Prehistoric Future: Max Ernst and the Return of Painting between the Wars:",
          "text": "They test the possibilities of collage, frottage, grattage, different methods of painting and printing, but also wordplay—and the mutual imitation and intersection ofthese devices.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A technique popularized by Max Ernst involving scraping at dried paint in order to form patterns."
      ],
      "id": "en-grattage-en-noun-ivh8xtef",
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          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(art) A technique popularized by Max Ernst involving scraping at dried paint in order to form patterns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grattage"
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      "tags": [
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 15 6",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "scratching"
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  "etymology_text": "From French grattage.",
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      "tags": [
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          "ref": "1891 October 24, John E. Weeks, “The surgical treatment of granulated lids”, in New York Medical Journal, volume 54, page 456:",
          "text": "August 18th.—Operation by \"grattage\" without ether. The pain experienced by the patient was quite severe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1894, “Progress of Medical Science”, in The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, page 334:",
          "text": "Among those vaccinated by piqûre (sticking) a very small number only contracted the disease, and in these it was mild, while in those vaccinated by grattage it was, in general, severe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897 July 24, J. A. Bach, “The surgical treatment of granular conjunctivitis”, in The Medical News, volume 71, page 110:",
          "text": "The results obtained by friction or grattage, by tearing the superficial capillaries, as well as the softer pathologic elements, will cause local depletion and will greatly improve circulation and absorption.",
          "type": "quote"
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        "The scraping away of granulations (from an ulcer etc.) in order to stimulate healing."
      ],
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        ],
        [
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        ],
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          "healing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surgery) The scraping away of granulations (from an ulcer etc.) in order to stimulate healing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
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          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, M. E. Warlick, Max Ernst and Alchemy: A Magician in Search of Myth, page 193:",
          "text": "These same forest images appeared when he adapted his frottage technique to the roughly rubbed and scratched painting techniques of grattage.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Ralph Ubl, Prehistoric Future: Max Ernst and the Return of Painting between the Wars:",
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        "(art) A technique popularized by Max Ernst involving scraping at dried paint in order to form patterns."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        "arts"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "French entries with incorrect language header",
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    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -age",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gratter + -age.",
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      ],
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          "scratching"
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}

Download raw JSONL data for grattage meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.