"gnoff" meaning in All languages combined

See gnoff on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: gnoffs [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English gnof (“a miser, churl, lout”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots gnaff (“any small or stunted object”). Compare Saterland Frisian knufe (“lump”), Saterland Frisian gnuffig (“thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|gnof||a miser, churl, lout}} Middle English gnof (“a miser, churl, lout”), {{cog|sco|gnaff||any small or stunted object}} Scots gnaff (“any small or stunted object”), {{cog|stq|knufe||lump}} Saterland Frisian knufe (“lump”), {{cog|stq|gnuffig||thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered}} Saterland Frisian gnuffig (“thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gnoff (plural gnoffs)
  1. (obsolete) A churl; a curmudgeon; boor; lout. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-gnoff-en-noun-itnajD1z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gnof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a miser, churl, lout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gnof (“a miser, churl, lout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gnaff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "any small or stunted object"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots gnaff (“any small or stunted object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "knufe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian knufe (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gnuffig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian gnuffig (“thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gnof (“a miser, churl, lout”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots gnaff (“any small or stunted object”). Compare Saterland Frisian knufe (“lump”), Saterland Frisian gnuffig (“thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnoffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gnoff (plural gnoffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A churl; a curmudgeon; boor; lout."
      ],
      "id": "en-gnoff-en-noun-itnajD1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "churl",
          "churl"
        ],
        [
          "curmudgeon",
          "curmudgeon"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A churl; a curmudgeon; boor; lout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnoff"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gnof",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a miser, churl, lout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gnof (“a miser, churl, lout”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "gnaff",
        "3": "",
        "4": "any small or stunted object"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots gnaff (“any small or stunted object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "knufe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian knufe (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gnuffig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian gnuffig (“thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English gnof (“a miser, churl, lout”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Scots gnaff (“any small or stunted object”). Compare Saterland Frisian knufe (“lump”), Saterland Frisian gnuffig (“thick, rough, coarse, ill-mannered”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnoffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gnoff (plural gnoffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A churl; a curmudgeon; boor; lout."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churl",
          "churl"
        ],
        [
          "curmudgeon",
          "curmudgeon"
        ],
        [
          "boor",
          "boor"
        ],
        [
          "lout",
          "lout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A churl; a curmudgeon; boor; lout."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnoff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gnoff meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.