See gleaw on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gleaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "knowledgeable",
"word": "gleu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gleu (“knowledgeable”)"
],
"id": "en-gleaw-enm-adj-D7q7txc9",
"links": [
[
"gleu",
"gleu#Middle_English:_knowledgeable"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gleaw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleu",
"3": "glæu",
"4": "gleaw",
"5": "glew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gleu, glæu, gleaw, glew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gleu, glæu, gleaw, glew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "glau"
},
"expansion": "Old High German glau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "glau"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon glau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glǫggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glǫggr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glauw, cognate with Old High German glau, Old Saxon glau, Old Norse glǫggr, gløggr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glēaw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glēaw",
"2": "glēawra",
"sup1": "glēawast",
"sup2": "glēawest",
"sup3": "glēawost"
},
"expansion": "glēaw (comparative glēawra, superlative glēawast or glēawest or glēawost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glēaw"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foreglēaw"
},
{
"word": "glēawlīċ"
},
{
"word": "glēawlīċe"
},
{
"word": "glēawnes"
},
{
"word": "glēawsċipe"
},
{
"word": "unglēaw"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A wise man must understand how spiritual it is\nwhen all wealth of this world stands empty;",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Onġietan sċeal glēaw hæle · hū gǣstlīċ bið,\nþonne ealle þisse worulde wela · wēste stondeð;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wise, prudent"
],
"id": "en-gleaw-ang-adj-TR1~fMJH",
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlæ͜ɑːw/"
}
],
"word": "gleaw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gleaw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "knowledgeable",
"word": "gleu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gleu (“knowledgeable”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gleu",
"gleu#Middle_English:_knowledgeable"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gleaw"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "foreglēaw"
},
{
"word": "glēawlīċ"
},
{
"word": "glēawlīċe"
},
{
"word": "glēawnes"
},
{
"word": "glēawsċipe"
},
{
"word": "unglēaw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleu",
"3": "glæu",
"4": "gleaw",
"5": "glew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gleu, glæu, gleaw, glew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gleu, glæu, gleaw, glew"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "glau"
},
"expansion": "Old High German glau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "glau"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon glau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "glǫggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse glǫggr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glauw, cognate with Old High German glau, Old Saxon glau, Old Norse glǫggr, gløggr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glēaw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glēaw",
"2": "glēawra",
"sup1": "glēawast",
"sup2": "glēawest",
"sup3": "glēawost"
},
"expansion": "glēaw (comparative glēawra, superlative glēawast or glēawest or glēawost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glēaw"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A wise man must understand how spiritual it is\nwhen all wealth of this world stands empty;",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Onġietan sċeal glēaw hæle · hū gǣstlīċ bið,\nþonne ealle þisse worulde wela · wēste stondeð;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wise, prudent"
],
"links": [
[
"wise",
"wise"
],
[
"prudent",
"prudent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlæ͜ɑːw/"
}
],
"word": "gleaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gleaw meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.