See glacies on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaciālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaciārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaciō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llaz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "yaz"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: yaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: yaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gljets",
"3": "gljatsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "gľåțĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "gľets"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gheață"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gheață",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gheață"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "glas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiaccio",
"3": "ghiaccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ghiacciu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "giazz"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: giazz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: giazz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "giàsso",
"3": "giàssa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giaçça"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giaçça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: giaçça"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giass"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: giass"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giassa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giassa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giassa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "glaç",
"3": "glace"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: glaç, glace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: glaç, glace"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "giasso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: giasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: giasso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "dlacia"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: dlacia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: dlacia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glatsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glatsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glatsch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "giaso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: giaso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: giaso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "glaç",
"3": "glaça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: glaç, glaça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: glaç, glaça"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gllace"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gllace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gllace"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "glace"
},
"expansion": "Old French: glace",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: glace (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "glaç",
"3": "glaça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: glaç, glaça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: glaç, glaça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lazo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lazo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*glaciārium",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iēs",
"id1": "noun",
"pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iēs (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάλα",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nAttested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and the initial element is traditionally compared to gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter.\nLewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"id": "en-glacies-la-noun-TLCyUMYl",
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nature",
"orig": "la:Nature",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"id": "en-glacies-la-noun-JdME3Q5B",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hardness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "late",
"word": "glacia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro",
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "glacies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Nature",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glaciālis"
},
{
"word": "glaciārium"
},
{
"word": "glaciō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llaz"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: llaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: llaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "yaz"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: yaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: yaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gljets",
"3": "gljatsã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "gľåțĕ"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "gľets"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gheață"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gheață",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gheață"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "glas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ghiaccio",
"3": "ghiaccia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "ghiacciu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "giazz"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: giazz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: giazz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "giàsso",
"3": "giàssa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giaçça"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giaçça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: giaçça"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "giass"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: giass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: giass"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giassa"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giassa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giassa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "glaç",
"3": "glace"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: glaç, glace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: glaç, glace"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "giasso"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: giasso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: giasso"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "dlacia"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: dlacia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: dlacia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "glatsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: glatsch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: glatsch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "giaso"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: giaso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: giaso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "glaç",
"3": "glaça"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: glaç, glaça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: glaç, glaça"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "gllace"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gllace",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: gllace"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "glace"
},
"expansion": "Old French: glace",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: glace (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "glaç",
"3": "glaça"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: glaç, glaça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: glaç, glaça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "lazo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: lazo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: lazo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*glaciārium",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iēs",
"id1": "noun",
"pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-iēs (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to freeze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάλα",
"t": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nAttested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and the initial element is traditionally compared to gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter.\nLewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciērum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēbus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glaciēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaciēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glaciēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice"
],
"links": [
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) hardness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.ki.eːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "late",
"word": "glacia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Varro",
"fr:Jacques André"
],
"word": "glacies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glacies meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.