See glacies on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glacies meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glaciālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glaciārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glaciō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "llaz" }, "expansion": "Asturian: llaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: llaz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "yaz" }, "expansion": "Leonese: yaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: yaz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "gljets", "3": "gljatsã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "gľåțĕ" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "gľets" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gheață" }, "expansion": "Romanian: gheață", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: gheață" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "glas" }, "expansion": "glas", "name": "l" } ], "text": "glas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ghiaccio", "3": "ghiaccia" }, "expansion": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "ghiacciu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "giazz" }, "expansion": "Emilian: giazz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: giazz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "giàsso", "3": "giàssa" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "giass" }, "expansion": "Lombard: giass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: giass" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "giassa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: giassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: giassa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "glaç", "3": "glace" }, "expansion": "Friulian: glaç, glace", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: glaç, glace" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "giasso" }, "expansion": "Istriot: giasso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: giasso" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "dlacia" }, "expansion": "Ladin: dlacia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: dlacia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "glatsch" }, "expansion": "Romansch: glatsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: glatsch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "giaso" }, "expansion": "Venetian: giaso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: giaso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "glaç", "3": "glaça" }, "expansion": "Catalan: glaç, glaça", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: glaç, glaça" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gllace" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gllace", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: gllace" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "glace" }, "expansion": "Old French: glace", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: glace (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "glaç", "3": "glaça" }, "expansion": "Occitan: glaç, glaça", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: glaç, glaça" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "lazo" }, "expansion": "Galician: lazo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: lazo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*glaciārium", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-iēs", "id1": "noun", "pos1": "noun-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-iēs (noun-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gelū", "t": "frost" }, "expansion": "gelū (“frost”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gel-", "3": "", "4": "to freeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "glaciēs" }, "expansion": "glaciēs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γάλα", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλαγάω", "t": "to be milky" }, "expansion": "γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "glaciēs" }, "expansion": "glaciēs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lac", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "lac (“milk”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and for the initial element compare gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter. Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.", "forms": [ { "form": "glaciēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "glaciēī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciēī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciēī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciēbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciēbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "glaciēs<5>" }, "expansion": "glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "glaciēs<5>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ice" ], "id": "en-glacies-la-noun-TLCyUMYl", "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Nature", "orig": "la:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Weather", "orig": "la:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hardness" ], "id": "en-glacies-la-noun-JdME3Q5B", "links": [ [ "hardness", "hardness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) hardness" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡla.ki.eːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "late", "word": "glacia" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Varro", "fr:Jacques André" ], "word": "glacies" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension", "Latin fifth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Nature", "la:Weather" ], "derived": [ { "word": "glaciālis" }, { "word": "glaciārium" }, { "word": "glaciō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "llaz" }, "expansion": "Asturian: llaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: llaz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "yaz" }, "expansion": "Leonese: yaz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: yaz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "gljets", "3": "gljatsã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "gľåțĕ" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "gľets" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "gheață" }, "expansion": "Romanian: gheață", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: gheață" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "glas" }, "expansion": "glas", "name": "l" } ], "text": "glas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ghiaccio", "3": "ghiaccia" }, "expansion": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "ghiacciu", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "giazz" }, "expansion": "Emilian: giazz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: giazz" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "giàsso", "3": "giàssa" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "giass" }, "expansion": "Lombard: giass", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: giass" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "giassa" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: giassa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: giassa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "glaç", "3": "glace" }, "expansion": "Friulian: glaç, glace", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: glaç, glace" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "giasso" }, "expansion": "Istriot: giasso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: giasso" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "dlacia" }, "expansion": "Ladin: dlacia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: dlacia" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "glatsch" }, "expansion": "Romansch: glatsch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: glatsch" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "giaso" }, "expansion": "Venetian: giaso", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: giaso" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "glaç", "3": "glaça" }, "expansion": "Catalan: glaç, glaça", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: glaç, glaça" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "gllace" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gllace", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: gllace" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "glace" }, "expansion": "Old French: glace", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: glace (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "glaç", "3": "glaça" }, "expansion": "Occitan: glaç, glaça", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: glaç, glaça" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "lazo" }, "expansion": "Galician: lazo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: lazo" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*glaciārium", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-iēs", "id1": "noun", "pos1": "noun-forming suffix" }, "expansion": "-iēs (noun-forming suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "gelū", "t": "frost" }, "expansion": "gelū (“frost”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*gel-", "3": "", "4": "to freeze" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "glaciēs" }, "expansion": "glaciēs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γάλα", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλαγάω", "t": "to be milky" }, "expansion": "γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "", "3": "glaciēs" }, "expansion": "glaciēs", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lac", "t": "milk" }, "expansion": "lac (“milk”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and for the initial element compare gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter. Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.", "forms": [ { "form": "glaciēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "glaciēī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciēī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciērum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciēī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciēbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "glaciēbus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "glaciēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "glaciēs<5>" }, "expansion": "glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "glaciēs<5>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ice" ], "links": [ [ "ice", "ice" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hardness" ], "links": [ [ "hardness", "hardness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) hardness" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡla.ki.eːs/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "late", "word": "glacia" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Varro", "fr:Jacques André" ], "word": "glacies" }
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