"glacies" meaning in All languages combined

See glacies on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡla.ki.eːs/ [Classical], [ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠] [Classical], /ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡläːt͡ʃies] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and for the initial element compare gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter. Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing. Etymology templates: {{af|la|-iēs|id1=noun|pos1=noun-forming suffix}} -iēs (noun-forming suffix), {{m|la|gelū|t=frost}} gelū (“frost”), {{m+|ine-pro|*gel-||to freeze}} Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”), {{m|la||glaciēs}} glaciēs, {{m+|grc|γάλα|t=milk}} Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), {{m|grc|γλαγάω|t=to be milky}} γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”), {{m|la||glaciēs}} glaciēs, {{m|la|lac|t=milk}} lac (“milk”) Head templates: {{la-noun|glaciēs<5>}} glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glaciēs<5>}} Forms: glaciēs [canonical, feminine], glaciēī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glaciēs [nominative, singular], glaciēs [nominative, plural], glaciēī [genitive, singular], glaciērum [genitive, plural], glaciēī [dative, singular], glaciēbus [dative, plural], glaciem [accusative, singular], glaciēs [accusative, plural], glaciē [ablative, singular], glaciēbus [ablative, plural], glaciēs [singular, vocative], glaciēs [plural, vocative]
  1. ice Tags: declension-5
    Sense id: en-glacies-la-noun-TLCyUMYl
  2. (figuratively) hardness Tags: declension-5, figuratively Categories (topical): Nature, Weather
    Sense id: en-glacies-la-noun-JdME3Q5B Disambiguation of Nature: 0 100 Disambiguation of Weather: 35 65 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun) Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension: 42 58 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun): 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: glacia (english: late) Derived forms: glaciālis, glaciārium, glaciō

Download JSON data for glacies meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glaciālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glaciārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glaciō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "yaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: yaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: yaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "gljets",
            "3": "gljatsã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "gľåțĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "gľets"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gheață"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gheață",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gheață"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "glas"
          },
          "expansion": "glas",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "glas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ghiaccio",
            "3": "ghiaccia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ghiacciu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "giazz"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: giazz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: giazz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "giàsso",
            "3": "giàssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "giass"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: giass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: giass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "giassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: giassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: giassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "glaç",
            "3": "glace"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: glaç, glace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: glaç, glace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "giasso"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: giasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: giasso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "dlacia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: dlacia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: dlacia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "glatsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: glatsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: glatsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "giaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: giaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: giaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "glaç",
            "3": "glaça"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: glaç, glaça",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: glaç, glaça"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gllace"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gllace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: gllace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "glace"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: glace",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: glace (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "glaç",
            "3": "glaça"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: glaç, glaça",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: glaç, glaça"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lazo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lazo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lazo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*glaciārium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-iēs",
        "id1": "noun",
        "pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iēs (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gelū",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "gelū (“frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "glaciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "glaciēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλα",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλαγάω",
        "t": "to be milky"
      },
      "expansion": "γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "glaciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "glaciēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lac",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "lac (“milk”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and for the initial element compare gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter. Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaciēs<5>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaciēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "id": "en-glacies-la-noun-TLCyUMYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "la:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "la:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "id": "en-glacies-la-noun-JdME3Q5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hardness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡla.ki.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "late",
      "word": "glacia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Varro",
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "glacies"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
    "Latin fifth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Nature",
    "la:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glaciālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaciārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaciō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "llaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: llaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: llaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-leo",
            "2": "yaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Leonese: yaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Leonese: yaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "gljets",
            "3": "gljatsã"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruo",
            "2": "gľåțĕ"
          },
          "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "gľets"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: gľets"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "gheață"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: gheață",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: gheață"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "glas"
          },
          "expansion": "glas",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "glas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ghiaccio",
            "3": "ghiaccia"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "ghiacciu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: ghiacciu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "giazz"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: giazz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: giazz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "giàsso",
            "3": "giàssa"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "giass"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: giass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: giass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "giassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: giassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: giassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "glaç",
            "3": "glace"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: glaç, glace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: glaç, glace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "giasso"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: giasso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: giasso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "dlacia"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: dlacia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: dlacia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "glatsch"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: glatsch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: glatsch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "giaso"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: giaso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: giaso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "glaç",
            "3": "glaça"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: glaç, glaça",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: glaç, glaça"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "gllace"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: gllace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: gllace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "glace"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: glace",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: glace (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "glaç",
            "3": "glaça"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: glaç, glaça",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: glaç, glaça"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "lazo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: lazo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: lazo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*glaciārium",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-iēs",
        "id1": "noun",
        "pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-iēs (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gelū",
        "t": "frost"
      },
      "expansion": "gelū (“frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to freeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "glaciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "glaciēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλα",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γλαγάω",
        "t": "to be milky"
      },
      "expansion": "γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "glaciēs"
      },
      "expansion": "glaciēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lac",
        "t": "milk"
      },
      "expansion": "lac (“milk”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and for the initial element compare gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter. Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciērum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēbus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaciēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaciēs<5>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaciēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) hardness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡla.ki.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "late",
      "word": "glacia"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Varro",
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "glacies"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.