See glaŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Burman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "bɔ-lɔʔ",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok: bɔ-lɔʔ (“ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kokborok: bɔ-lɔʔ (“ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Luish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "wă⁵⁵ loŋ⁵¹",
"t": "cowshed"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: wă⁵⁵ loŋ⁵¹ (“cowshed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: wă⁵⁵ loŋ⁵¹ (“cowshed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsj",
"2": "laŋ",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Tshangla: laŋ (“ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshangla: laŋ (“ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གླང",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གླང (glang, “ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གླང (glang, “ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepcha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "lóng",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha: lóng (“ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepcha: lóng (“ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"t": "old ox",
"tr": "khjwar"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: [script needed] (khjwar, “old ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: [script needed] (khjwar, “old ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ʁloŋ (lu)",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Horpa: ʁloŋ (lu) (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Horpa: ʁloŋ (lu) (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gqi",
"2": "lɑ̃⁵⁵",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Guiqiong: lɑ̃⁵⁵ (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guiqiong: lɑ̃⁵⁵ (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ers",
"2": "laŋ⁵³ (lu̵⁵³)",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Ersu: laŋ⁵³ (lu̵⁵³) (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ersu: laŋ⁵³ (lu̵⁵³) (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvm",
"2": "lɑ⁵³ (ɣu²⁴)",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Muya: lɑ⁵³ (ɣu²⁴) (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muya: lɑ⁵³ (ɣu²⁴) (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmi",
"2": "lɑ̃⁵⁵",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Northern Pumi: lɑ̃⁵⁵ (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Pumi: lɑ̃⁵⁵ (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꇌ",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu: ꇌ (le, “ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuosu: ꇌ (le, “ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "la²¹ næ³³",
"t": "black ox"
},
"expansion": "Lisu: la²¹ næ³³ (“black ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisu: la²¹ næ³³ (“black ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karenic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"t": "year of the ox",
"tr": "glɔ³¹"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (glɔ³¹, “year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (glɔ³¹, “year of the ox”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *glaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*glaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/glaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"id": "en-glaŋ-sit-pro-noun-HdFP~Dww",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"id": "en-glaŋ-sit-pro-noun-zQjExDFt",
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 楊 /杨 (yáng) /*laŋ/ (B-S & ZS)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 楊 /杨 (yáng) /jɨɐŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 楊 /杨 (yáng), 杨 (yáng, /i̯ɑŋ³⁵/, “poplar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 楊 /杨 (yáng), 杨 (/jœːŋ²¹/, “poplar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 楊 /杨 (yáng), 杨 (/iũ²⁴/, “poplar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhangzhou: 楊 /杨 (yáng), 杨 (/iõ¹³/, “poplar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྕང་མ",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལྕང་མ (lcang ma, “willow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ལྕང་མ (lcang ma, “willow”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *glaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*glaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/glaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poplar"
],
"id": "en-glaŋ-sit-pro-noun-gs-BB2cQ",
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 12 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 8 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"willow"
],
"id": "en-glaŋ-sit-pro-noun-2kVLArRw",
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"sit-pro:Animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Burman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "bɔ-lɔʔ",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Kokborok: bɔ-lɔʔ (“ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kokborok: bɔ-lɔʔ (“ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Luish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "wă⁵⁵ loŋ⁵¹",
"t": "cowshed"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: wă⁵⁵ loŋ⁵¹ (“cowshed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: wă⁵⁵ loŋ⁵¹ (“cowshed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tsj",
"2": "laŋ",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Tshangla: laŋ (“ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshangla: laŋ (“ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གླང",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གླང (glang, “ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གླང (glang, “ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lepcha"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lep",
"2": "lóng",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Lepcha: lóng (“ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lepcha: lóng (“ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"t": "old ox",
"tr": "khjwar"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: [script needed] (khjwar, “old ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: [script needed] (khjwar, “old ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ʁloŋ (lu)",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Horpa: ʁloŋ (lu) (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Horpa: ʁloŋ (lu) (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gqi",
"2": "lɑ̃⁵⁵",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Guiqiong: lɑ̃⁵⁵ (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guiqiong: lɑ̃⁵⁵ (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ers",
"2": "laŋ⁵³ (lu̵⁵³)",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Ersu: laŋ⁵³ (lu̵⁵³) (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ersu: laŋ⁵³ (lu̵⁵³) (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvm",
"2": "lɑ⁵³ (ɣu²⁴)",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Muya: lɑ⁵³ (ɣu²⁴) (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Muya: lɑ⁵³ (ɣu²⁴) (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmi",
"2": "lɑ̃⁵⁵",
"t": "year of the ox"
},
"expansion": "Northern Pumi: lɑ̃⁵⁵ (“year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Pumi: lɑ̃⁵⁵ (“year of the ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꇌ",
"t": "ox"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu: ꇌ (le, “ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nuosu: ꇌ (le, “ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "la²¹ næ³³",
"t": "black ox"
},
"expansion": "Lisu: la²¹ næ³³ (“black ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lisu: la²¹ næ³³ (“black ox”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karenic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"t": "year of the ox",
"tr": "glɔ³¹"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (glɔ³¹, “year of the ox”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (glɔ³¹, “year of the ox”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *glaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*glaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/glaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ox"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elephant"
],
"links": [
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glaŋ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"sit-pro:Animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 楊 /杨 (yáng) /*laŋ/ (B-S & ZS)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 楊 /杨 (yáng) /jɨɐŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 楊 /杨 (yáng), 杨 (yáng, /i̯ɑŋ³⁵/, “poplar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yue"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 楊 /杨 (yáng), 杨 (/jœːŋ²¹/, “poplar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 楊 /杨 (yáng), 杨 (/iũ²⁴/, “poplar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhangzhou: 楊 /杨 (yáng), 杨 (/iõ¹³/, “poplar”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྕང་མ",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལྕང་མ (lcang ma, “willow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ལྕང་མ (lcang ma, “willow”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *glaŋ (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*glaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/glaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poplar"
],
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"willow"
],
"links": [
[
"willow",
"willow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glaŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glaŋ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.