See gisteren on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kesre"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kesre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kesre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gester",
"3": "gistu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gester, gistu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gester, gistu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "gistu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: gistu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: gistu (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "histeren"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: histeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: histeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "geter"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: geter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: geter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gisteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gestaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gestaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gestra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gestra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gisteren, from Old Dutch *gestaron, from Proto-Germanic *gestra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gisteren",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gis‧te‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "nl:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eergisteren"
},
{
"word": "gisteravond"
},
{
"word": "gisterjaar"
},
{
"word": "niet van gisteren zijn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"id": "en-gisteren-nl-adv-lSPZ--eb",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gister"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gisteren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-gisteren.ogg/Nl-gisteren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-gisteren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstərən"
}
],
"word": "gisteren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gisteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gisteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gister"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gestaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gestaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gestra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gestra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gestaron, from Proto-Germanic *gestra-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gistren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gisteren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gisteren",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"id": "en-gisteren-dum-adv-lSPZ--eb",
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gisteren"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eergisteren"
},
{
"word": "gisteravond"
},
{
"word": "gisterjaar"
},
{
"word": "niet van gisteren zijn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "kesre"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kesre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: kesre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gester",
"3": "gistu"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gester, gistu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gester, gistu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "gistu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: gistu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: gistu (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "histeren"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: histeren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: histeren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "geter"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: geter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: geter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gisteren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gestaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gestaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gestra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gestra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gisteren, from Old Dutch *gestaron, from Proto-Germanic *gestra-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gisteren",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gis‧te‧ren"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstərən",
"nl:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gister"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə.rə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gisteren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-gisteren.ogg/Nl-gisteren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-gisteren.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstərən"
}
],
"word": "gisteren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gisteren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gisteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gisteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gister"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: gister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: gister"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gestaron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gestaron",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gestra-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gestra-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gestaron, from Proto-Germanic *gestra-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gistren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gisteren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gisteren",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yesterday"
],
"links": [
[
"yesterday",
"yesterday"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gisteren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gisteren meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.