"giovane" meaning in All languages combined

See giovane on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒo.va.ne/ Forms: giovani [plural], giovanissimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -ovane Etymology: Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Cognate with Sicilian jùvini. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=life}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|iuvenis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin iuvenis, {{inh+|it|la|iuvenis}} Inherited from Latin iuvenis, {{cog|scn|jùvini}} Sicilian jùvini Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=giovanissimo}} giovane (plural giovani, superlative giovanissimo)
  1. young
    Sense id: en-giovane-it-adj-27qSHOIF
  2. youthful
    Sense id: en-giovane-it-adj-koAfhYtm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gióvine [archaic, rare], giòvane (alt: TuscanSprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 51: – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it< Vulgar Latin *iŏvenem) (english: giovani) Derived forms: giovanaglia, giovaneggiare, giovanesco Related terms: giovanile, giovanilismo, giovanilista, giovanilistico, gioventù, giovinezza

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒo.va.ne/ Forms: giovani [plural], giovanétto [diminutive], giovinétto [common, diminutive], giovanìno [also, diminutive], giovincèllo [diminutive, humorous], giovanòtto [augmentative], giovinòtto [augmentative], giovinàstro [derogatory], giovinàccio [derogatory, uncommon]
Rhymes: -ovane Etymology: Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Cognate with Sicilian jùvini. Etymology templates: {{root|it|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=life}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|iuvenis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin iuvenis, {{inh+|it|la|iuvenis}} Inherited from Latin iuvenis, {{cog|scn|jùvini}} Sicilian jùvini Head templates: {{it-noun|mfbysense|aug=giovanòtto,giovinòtto|derog=giovinàstro,giovinàccio&lt;q:uncommon&gt;|dim=giovanétto,giovinétto&lt;q:more common&gt;,giovanìno&lt;q:also referring to animals&gt;,giovincèllo&lt;q:jocular&gt;}} giovane m or f by sense (plural giovani, diminutive giovanétto or (more common) giovinétto or (also referring to animals) giovanìno or (jocular) giovincèllo, augmentative giovanòtto or giovinòtto, derogatory giovinàstro or (uncommon) giovinàccio)
  1. a youth Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Age, Children
    Sense id: en-giovane-it-noun-G0vvkEsx Disambiguation of Age: 19 8 49 24 Disambiguation of Children: 4 6 68 22
  2. a young man or woman Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-giovane-it-noun-OdZ~oPtE Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Italian terms with unexpected vowel outcomes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 13 15 61 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 6 86 Disambiguation of Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 1 2 28 69 Disambiguation of Italian terms with unexpected vowel outcomes: 12 14 16 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gióvine [archaic, rare], giòvane (alt: TuscanSprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 51: – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it< Vulgar Latin *iŏvenem) (english: giovani) Derived forms: giovanetto, giovanotto

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vecchio"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovanaglia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovaneggiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovanesco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuvenis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuvenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "jùvini"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian jùvini",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Cognate with Sicilian jùvini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giovani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovanissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "giovanissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "giovane (plural giovani, superlative giovanissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gió‧va‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovanile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovanilismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovanilista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovanilistico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gioventù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovinezza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "id": "en-giovane-it-adj-27qSHOIF",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "youthful"
      ],
      "id": "en-giovane-it-adj-koAfhYtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "youthful",
          "youthful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒo.va.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ovane"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gióvine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "TuscanSprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 51: – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it< Vulgar Latin *iŏvenem",
      "english": "giovani",
      "urls": [
        "http://navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it?map=51&point=523"
      ],
      "word": "giòvane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giovane"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vecchio"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovanetto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "giovanotto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuvenis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuvenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "jùvini"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian jùvini",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Cognate with Sicilian jùvini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giovani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovanétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovinétto",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovanìno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovincèllo",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovanòtto",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovinòtto",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovinàstro",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovinàccio",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense",
        "aug": "giovanòtto,giovinòtto",
        "derog": "giovinàstro,giovinàccio<q:uncommon>",
        "dim": "giovanétto,giovinétto<q:more common>,giovanìno<q:also referring to animals>,giovincèllo<q:jocular>"
      },
      "expansion": "giovane m or f by sense (plural giovani, diminutive giovanétto or (more common) giovinétto or (also referring to animals) giovanìno or (jocular) giovincèllo, augmentative giovanòtto or giovinòtto, derogatory giovinàstro or (uncommon) giovinàccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gió‧va‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 49 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "it:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 68 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Children",
          "orig": "it:Children",
          "parents": [
            "Youth",
            "Age",
            "People",
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a youth"
      ],
      "id": "en-giovane-it-noun-G0vvkEsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 15 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 6 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 28 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 16 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms with unexpected vowel outcomes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young man or woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-giovane-it-noun-OdZ~oPtE",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒo.va.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ovane"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gióvine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "TuscanSprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 51: – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it< Vulgar Latin *iŏvenem",
      "english": "giovani",
      "urls": [
        "http://navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it?map=51&point=523"
      ],
      "word": "giòvane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giovane"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vecchio"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unexpected vowel outcomes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ovane",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ovane/3 syllables",
    "it:Age",
    "it:Children"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "giovanaglia"
    },
    {
      "word": "giovaneggiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "giovanesco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuvenis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuvenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "jùvini"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian jùvini",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Cognate with Sicilian jùvini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giovani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovanissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "giovanissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "giovane (plural giovani, superlative giovanissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gió‧va‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "giovanile"
    },
    {
      "word": "giovanilismo"
    },
    {
      "word": "giovanilista"
    },
    {
      "word": "giovanilistico"
    },
    {
      "word": "gioventù"
    },
    {
      "word": "giovinezza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "youthful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youthful",
          "youthful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒo.va.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ovane"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gióvine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "TuscanSprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 51: – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it< Vulgar Latin *iŏvenem",
      "english": "giovani",
      "urls": [
        "http://navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it?map=51&point=523"
      ],
      "word": "giòvane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giovane"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vecchio"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unexpected vowel outcomes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ovane",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ovane/3 syllables",
    "it:Age",
    "it:Children"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "giovanetto"
    },
    {
      "word": "giovanotto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuvenis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iuvenis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin iuvenis",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "jùvini"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian jùvini",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Cognate with Sicilian jùvini.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giovani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovanétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovinétto",
      "tags": [
        "common",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovanìno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovincèllo",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovanòtto",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovinòtto",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovinàstro",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giovinàccio",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense",
        "aug": "giovanòtto,giovinòtto",
        "derog": "giovinàstro,giovinàccio<q:uncommon>",
        "dim": "giovanétto,giovinétto<q:more common>,giovanìno<q:also referring to animals>,giovincèllo<q:jocular>"
      },
      "expansion": "giovane m or f by sense (plural giovani, diminutive giovanétto or (more common) giovinétto or (also referring to animals) giovanìno or (jocular) giovincèllo, augmentative giovanòtto or giovinòtto, derogatory giovinàstro or (uncommon) giovinàccio)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gió‧va‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a youth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "youth",
          "youth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a young man or woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒo.va.ne/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ovane"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "gióvine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "TuscanSprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 51: – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it< Vulgar Latin *iŏvenem",
      "english": "giovani",
      "urls": [
        "http://navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it?map=51&point=523"
      ],
      "word": "giòvane"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giovane"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giovane meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
  "path": [
    "giovane"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "giovane",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.