gierwan in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈji͜yr.wɑn/, [ˈji͜yrˠ.wɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *garwijan, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną, equivalent to ġearu + -an. Cognate with Old Norse gerva, gørva, gera, gøra. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*garwijan}} Proto-West Germanic *garwijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*garwijaną}} Proto-Germanic *garwijaną, {{suf|ang|ġearu|-an}} ġearu + -an, {{cog|non|gerva}} Old Norse gerva, {{m|non|gørva}} gørva, {{m|non|gera}} gera, {{m|non|gøra}} gøra Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġierwan}} ġierwan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġierwan<w1>}} Forms: ġierwan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġierwan [infinitive], ġierwenne [infinitive], ġierwe [first-person, present, singular], ġierede [first-person, past, singular], ġierest [present, second-person, singular], ġieredest [past, second-person, singular], ġiereþ [present, singular, third-person], ġierede [past, singular, third-person], ġierwaþ [plural, present], ġieredon [past, plural], ġierwe [present, singular], ġierede [past, singular], ġierwen [plural, present], ġiereden [past, plural], ġiere [imperative, past, present, singular], ġierwaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġierwende [imperative, present], ġierwed [imperative, past], ġeġierwed [imperative, past], ġiered [imperative, past], ġeġiered [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bigeored",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bigeored",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: bigeored"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garwijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearu",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearu + -an",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gerva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gørva"
      },
      "expansion": "gørva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gera"
      },
      "expansion": "gera",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gøra"
      },
      "expansion": "gøra",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *garwijan, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną, equivalent to ġearu + -an. Cognate with Old Norse gerva, gørva, gera, gøra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġierwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġieredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġieredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiereden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġierwed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġiered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġierwan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġierwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġierwan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġearwian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare, make ready"
      ],
      "id": "en-gierwan-ang-verb-Pjd73Erb",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn, clothe"
      ],
      "id": "en-gierwan-ang-verb-JbxyC~NY",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈji͜yr.wɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈji͜yrˠ.wɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "ġyrwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gierwan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "West Saxon Old English"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bigeored",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: bigeored",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: bigeored"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garwijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearu",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearu + -an",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gerva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gørva"
      },
      "expansion": "gørva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gera"
      },
      "expansion": "gera",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gøra"
      },
      "expansion": "gøra",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *garwijan, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną, equivalent to ġearu + -an. Cognate with Old Norse gerva, gørva, gera, gøra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġierwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġieredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġieredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiereden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġierwed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġierwed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġiered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġiered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġierwan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġierwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġierwan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ġearwian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare, make ready"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adorn, clothe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn"
        ],
        [
          "clothe",
          "clothe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈji͜yr.wɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈji͜yrˠ.wɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "ġyrwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gierwan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gierwan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]