See giefu on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ælfġiefu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sundorġiefu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wundorġiefu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gife",
"3": "ȝyfe",
"4": "ȝef",
"5": "ȝif",
"6": "yeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gife, ȝyfe, ȝef, ȝif, yeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gife, ȝyfe, ȝef, ȝif, yeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gebu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gebu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeve"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "geva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon geva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gebu, from Proto-Germanic *gebō. Cognates include Old Frisian jeve, Old Saxon geva, Old High German geba, Old Norse gjǫf, and Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiefu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġiefu",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġiefu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ġiefu"
},
"expansion": "ġiefu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiefu",
"2": "ġiefa, ġiefe",
"3": "ġiefe",
"4": "ġiefa, ġiefe",
"5": "ġiefe",
"6": "ġiefa, ġiefena",
"7": "ġiefe",
"8": "ġiefum",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġiefan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"present, gift"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-giefu-ang-noun-h68PIE3H",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "ang:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grace"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-giefu-ang-noun-4BD9HOGs",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) grace"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈji͜y.fu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈji͜y.vu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġifu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġyfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Non-West Saxon",
"word": "ġeofu"
}
],
"word": "giefu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early West Saxon Old English",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ælfġiefu"
},
{
"word": "sundorġiefu"
},
{
"word": "wundorġiefu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gife",
"3": "ȝyfe",
"4": "ȝef",
"5": "ȝif",
"6": "yeve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gife, ȝyfe, ȝef, ȝif, yeve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gife, ȝyfe, ȝef, ȝif, yeve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gebu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gebu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeve"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jeve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "geva"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon geva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gjǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gjǫf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gebu, from Proto-Germanic *gebō. Cognates include Old Frisian jeve, Old Saxon geva, Old High German geba, Old Norse gjǫf, and Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰 (giba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiefu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġiefu",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġiefu f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ġiefu"
},
"expansion": "ġiefu f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiefu",
"2": "ġiefa, ġiefe",
"3": "ġiefe",
"4": "ġiefa, ġiefe",
"5": "ġiefe",
"6": "ġiefa, ġiefena",
"7": "ġiefe",
"8": "ġiefum",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġiefan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"present, gift"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"grace"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) grace"
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈji͜y.fu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈji͜y.vu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġifu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġyfu"
},
{
"english": "Non-West Saxon",
"word": "ġeofu"
}
],
"word": "giefu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giefu meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.