See giefan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yiven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gefa</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Old Norse gefa)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēafon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēafen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeġefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "ġiefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiefan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aġiefan"
},
{
"word": "forġiefan"
},
{
"word": "ġiefa"
},
{
"word": "ofġiefan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...It befitteth thee not since to thee the Lord hath given wealth and abundance and worldly prosperity,...",
"text": "The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse\n...Ne ġedafenað þē nū þē dryhten ġeaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde,...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Now there is one left; give that April.",
"roman": "Nu þǣr ys ān tō lāfe; ġif þǣre Aprili.",
"text": "c. 1011, \"Byrhtferth's Manual\", line 125",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-giefan-ang-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġifan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġyfan"
},
{
"word": "ġefan"
},
{
"word": "ġeofan"
},
{
"english": "Non-West Saxon",
"word": "ġiofan"
}
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈji͜y.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈji͜y.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "giefan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aġiefan"
},
{
"word": "forġiefan"
},
{
"word": "ġiefa"
},
{
"word": "ofġiefan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yiven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "given",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced by Old Norse <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"non\">gefa</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced by Old Norse gefa)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġiefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēafon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēafen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġief",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġiefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeġefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "ġiefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġiefan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early West Saxon Old English",
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...It befitteth thee not since to thee the Lord hath given wealth and abundance and worldly prosperity,...",
"text": "The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse\n...Ne ġedafenað þē nū þē dryhten ġeaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde,...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Now there is one left; give that April.",
"roman": "Nu þǣr ys ān tō lāfe; ġif þǣre Aprili.",
"text": "c. 1011, \"Byrhtferth's Manual\", line 125",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"Early",
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈji͜y.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈji͜y.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġifan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġyfan"
},
{
"word": "ġefan"
},
{
"word": "ġeofan"
},
{
"english": "Non-West Saxon",
"word": "ġiofan"
}
],
"word": "giefan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for giefan meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.