"gewunian" meaning in All languages combined

See gewunian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈwu.ni.ɑn/
Etymology: ġe- + wunian. Cognate with Old Saxon giwunōn, Old High German giwonēn. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ġe|wunian}} ġe- + wunian, {{cog|osx|giwunōn}} Old Saxon giwunōn, {{cog|goh|giwonēn}} Old High German giwonēn Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġewunian}} ġewunian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġewunian<w2>}} Forms: ġewunian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġewunian [infinitive], ġewunienne [infinitive], ġewuniġe [first-person, present, singular], ġewunode [first-person, past, singular], ġewunast [present, second-person, singular], ġewunodest [past, second-person, singular], ġewunaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġewunode [past, singular, third-person], ġewuniaþ [plural, present], ġewunodon [past, plural], ġewuniġe [present, singular], ġewunode [past, singular], ġewuniġen [plural, present], ġewunoden [past, plural], ġewuna [imperative, past, present, singular], ġewuniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġewuniende [imperative, present], ġewunod [imperative, past]
  1. to stand by (someone), support
    Sense id: en-gewunian-ang-verb-DbZGptmZ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. to be used/accustomed to
    Sense id: en-gewunian-ang-verb-dJnD0Wat Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ġewuna, ġewunelīċ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "wunian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + wunian",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "giwunōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon giwunōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwonēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwonēn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ġe- + wunian. Cognate with Old Saxon giwunōn, Old High German giwonēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewunian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewunian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewunian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewunian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġewuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġewunelīċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand by (someone), support"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewunian-ang-verb-DbZGptmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand by",
          "stand by"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be used/accustomed to"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewunian-ang-verb-dJnD0Wat"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈwu.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewunian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "wunian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + wunian",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "giwunōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon giwunōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giwonēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giwonēn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ġe- + wunian. Cognate with Old Saxon giwunōn, Old High German giwonēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewunian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewunian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewunian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewunian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ġewuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġewunelīċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand by (someone), support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand by",
          "stand by"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be used/accustomed to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈwu.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewunian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.