See gesceaft on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gesceaft meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the world, creation",
"word": "forþġesċeaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "the universe, all creation",
"word": "eall gesceaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝescafte",
"3": "iscefte",
"4": "ishafte",
"5": "ishaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝescafte, iscefte, ishafte, ishaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝescafte, iscefte, ishafte, ishaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaskaftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaskaftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + sċeaft",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giscaft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giscaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschäft"
},
"expansion": "German Geschäft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (gaskafts)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaskaftiz. Equivalent to ġe- + sċeaft. Cognate with Old High German giscaft (German Geschäft), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (gaskafts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġesċeaft",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġesċeaft f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n",
"head": "ġesċeaft"
},
"expansion": "ġesċeaft f or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesċeaft",
"title": "ġesċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesċeaft",
"2": "ġesċeafte,ġesċeafta",
"3": "ġesċeaft,ġesċeafte",
"4": "ġesċeafte,ġesċeafta",
"5": "ġesċeafte",
"6": "ġesċeafta",
"7": "ġesċeafte",
"8": "ġesċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "ġesċeaft",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesċeaft",
"title": "ġesċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesċeaft",
"2": "ġesċeaft",
"3": "ġesċeaft",
"4": "ġesċeaft",
"5": "ġesċeaftes",
"6": "ġesċeafta",
"7": "ġesċeafte",
"8": "ġesċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "ġesċeaft",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These two creations possess reason, and every man hath his own freedom...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"On Auguries\"\nÞas twa gesceafta habbað gesceadwisnysse and ælc man hæfð agenne freodom...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creation"
],
"id": "en-gesceaft-ang-noun-llq7JUsQ",
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 46 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 76 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The creatures that are thought monstrous have been created for punishment of evil deeds.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord\"\nÞa gesceafta ðe sind þwyrlice geðuhte, hí sind to wrace gesceapene yfel-dædum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"id": "en-gesceaft-ang-noun-3460Kzff",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"institution, destiny"
],
"id": "en-gesceaft-ang-noun-my7EOL0l",
"links": [
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈʃæ͜ɑft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġesċæft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġesċeft"
}
],
"word": "gesceaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the world, creation",
"word": "forþġesċeaft"
},
{
"english": "the universe, all creation",
"word": "eall gesceaft"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝescafte",
"3": "iscefte",
"4": "ishafte",
"5": "ishaft"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝescafte, iscefte, ishafte, ishaft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝescafte, iscefte, ishafte, ishaft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaskaftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaskaftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "sċeaft"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + sċeaft",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giscaft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giscaft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geschäft"
},
"expansion": "German Geschäft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (gaskafts)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaskaftiz. Equivalent to ġe- + sċeaft. Cognate with Old High German giscaft (German Geschäft), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (gaskafts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaftes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeafte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesċeaftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "n",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġesċeaft",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġesċeaft f or n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "n",
"head": "ġesċeaft"
},
"expansion": "ġesċeaft f or n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesċeaft",
"title": "ġesċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesċeaft",
"2": "ġesċeafte,ġesċeafta",
"3": "ġesċeaft,ġesċeafte",
"4": "ġesċeafte,ġesċeafta",
"5": "ġesċeafte",
"6": "ġesċeafta",
"7": "ġesċeafte",
"8": "ġesċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "ġesċeaft",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesċeaft",
"title": "ġesċeaft"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesċeaft",
"2": "ġesċeaft",
"3": "ġesċeaft",
"4": "ġesċeaft",
"5": "ġesċeaftes",
"6": "ġesċeafta",
"7": "ġesċeafte",
"8": "ġesċeaftum",
"num": "",
"title": "ġesċeaft",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These two creations possess reason, and every man hath his own freedom...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"On Auguries\"\nÞas twa gesceafta habbað gesceadwisnysse and ælc man hæfð agenne freodom...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creation"
],
"links": [
[
"creation",
"creation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The creatures that are thought monstrous have been created for punishment of evil deeds.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord\"\nÞa gesceafta ðe sind þwyrlice geðuhte, hí sind to wrace gesceapene yfel-dædum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"institution, destiny"
],
"links": [
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈʃæ͜ɑft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġesċæft"
},
{
"word": "ġesċeft"
}
],
"word": "gesceaft"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.