See geniþerian on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeniþerung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "netheren",
"3": "nitheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: netheren, nitheren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niþerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English niþerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">niþerian</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English niþerian)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: netheren, nitheren (merged with descendant of Old English niþerian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nither"
},
"expansion": "English: nither",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nither"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nither",
"3": "nidder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nither, nidder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nither, nidder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ganiþerōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ganiþerōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "niþerian"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + niþerian",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ginitheren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ginitheren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ginidaren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ginidaren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ganiþerōn, variant of *ganiþrijan, equivalent to ġe- + niþerian. Cognate with Old Dutch ginitheren, genitheron, Old High German ginidaren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeniþerian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeneþerian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenyþerian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþrian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ġeniþerian"
},
"expansion": "ġeniþerian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeniþerian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring down, bring low; to humble, humiliate"
],
"id": "en-geniþerian-ang-verb-yJLmLyZv",
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
],
[
"bring low",
"bring low"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subdue"
],
"id": "en-geniþerian-ang-verb-6n9wZKp8",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to condemn"
],
"id": "en-geniþerian-ang-verb-1gSEPUHr",
"links": [
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈni.θer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈni.ðerˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "geniþerian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeniþerung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "netheren",
"3": "nitheren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: netheren, nitheren",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "niþerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English niþerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with descendant of Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">niþerian</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with descendant of Old English niþerian)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: netheren, nitheren (merged with descendant of Old English niþerian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nither"
},
"expansion": "English: nither",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nither"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nither",
"3": "nidder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nither, nidder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nither, nidder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ganiþerōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ganiþerōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "niþerian"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + niþerian",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ginitheren"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ginitheren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ginidaren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ginidaren",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ganiþerōn, variant of *ganiþrijan, equivalent to ġe- + niþerian. Cognate with Old Dutch ginitheren, genitheron, Old High German ginidaren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeniþerian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþeriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþerod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeneþerian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ġenyþerian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeniþrian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ġeniþerian"
},
"expansion": "ġeniþerian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeniþerian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bring down, bring low; to humble, humiliate"
],
"links": [
[
"bring down",
"bring down"
],
[
"bring low",
"bring low"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to condemn"
],
"links": [
[
"condemn",
"condemn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈni.θer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈni.ðerˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "geniþerian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geniþerian meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.