See geliefan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeleven",
"3": "yleven",
"4": "ileven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaubijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "like, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“like, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + līefan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gilōvian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gilōvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "glöven"
},
"expansion": "Low German glöven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geloven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilouben"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilouben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glauben"
},
"expansion": "German glauben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”), from *ga-laub- (“dear, pleasing”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“like, love”). Equivalent to ġe- + līefan. Cognate with Old Saxon gilōvian (Low German glöven), Dutch geloven, Old High German gilouben (German glauben), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġelīefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġelīefan"
},
"expansion": "ġelīefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġelīefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe"
],
"id": "en-geliefan-ang-verb-HnCONkz-",
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to believe in"
],
"id": "en-geliefan-ang-verb-yvI1vMoM",
"links": [
[
"believe in",
"believe in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġelȳfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ġelēfan"
}
],
"word": "geliefan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeleven",
"3": "yleven",
"4": "ileven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*galaubijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "like, love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“like, love”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "līefan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + līefan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gilōvian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gilōvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "glöven"
},
"expansion": "Low German glöven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geloven"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geloven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gilouben"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gilouben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "glauben"
},
"expansion": "German glauben",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”), from *ga-laub- (“dear, pleasing”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“like, love”). Equivalent to ġe- + līefan. Cognate with Old Saxon gilōvian (Low German glöven), Dutch geloven, Old High German gilouben (German glauben), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġelīefan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġelīefed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġelīefan"
},
"expansion": "ġelīefan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġelīefan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to believe"
],
"links": [
[
"believe",
"believe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to believe in"
],
"links": [
[
"believe in",
"believe in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈli͜yː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈli͜yː.vɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-West-Saxon"
],
"word": "ġelȳfan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ġelēfan"
}
],
"word": "geliefan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geliefan meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.