"gehierdan" meaning in All languages combined

See gehierdan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈxi͜yr.dɑn/, [jeˈhi͜yrˠ.dɑn]
Etymology: Equivalent to ġe- + hierdan. Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ġe-|hierdan}} ġe- + hierdan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġehierdan}} ġehierdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġehierdan<w1>}} Forms: ġehierdan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġehierdan [infinitive], ġehierdenne [infinitive], ġehierde [first-person, present, singular], ġehierde [first-person, past, singular], ġehierdest [present, second-person, singular], ġehierst [present, second-person, singular], ġehiertst [present, second-person, singular], ġehierdest [past, second-person, singular], ġehierdeþ [present, singular, third-person], ġehiert [present, singular, third-person], ġehierde [past, singular, third-person], ġehierdaþ [plural, present], ġehierdon [past, plural], ġehierde [present, singular], ġehierde [past, singular], ġehierden [plural, present], ġehierden [past, plural], ġehierd [imperative, past, present, singular], ġehierdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġehierdende [imperative, present], ġehierded [imperative, past]
  1. (literal or figurative) to harden, strengthen, temper Tags: West-Saxon Synonyms: ġeherdan [Anglian], ġehirdan, ġehyrdan [Late-West-Saxon]

Download JSON data for gehierdan meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "hierdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + hierdan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ġe- + hierdan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehierdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehiertst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehiert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehierdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehierdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehierdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Saxon Old English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, strengthen, temper"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehierdan-ang-verb-Qs-8Cr-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal or figurative) to harden, strengthen, temper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Anglian"
          ],
          "word": "ġeherdan"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġehirdan"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Late-West-Saxon"
          ],
          "word": "ġehyrdan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxi͜yr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈhi͜yrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehierdan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "hierdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + hierdan",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ġe- + hierdan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehierdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehiertst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehiert",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehierded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehierdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehierdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehierdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "West Saxon Old English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden, strengthen, temper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal or figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal or figurative) to harden, strengthen, temper"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Saxon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxi͜yr.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈhi͜yrˠ.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglian"
      ],
      "word": "ġeherdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehirdan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-West-Saxon"
      ],
      "word": "ġehyrdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehierdan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.