"gebyrian" meaning in All languages combined

See gebyrian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /jeˈbyr.jɑn/, [jeˈbyrˠ.jɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan, equivalent to ġe- + byrian. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gaburjan}} Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan, {{prefix|ang|ġe|byrian}} ġe- + byrian Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġebyrian}} ġebyrian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġebyrian<w1>}} Forms: ġebyrian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġebyrian [infinitive], ġebyrienne [infinitive], ġebyrie [first-person, present, singular], ġebyrede [first-person, past, singular], ġebyrest [present, second-person, singular], ġebyredest [past, second-person, singular], ġebyreþ [present, singular, third-person], ġebyrede [past, singular, third-person], ġebyriaþ [plural, present], ġebyredon [past, plural], ġebyrie [present, singular], ġebyrede [past, singular], ġebyrien [plural, present], ġebyreden [past, plural], ġebyre [imperative, past, present, singular], ġebyriaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġebyriende [imperative, present], ġebyred [imperative, past]
  1. to happen
    Sense id: en-gebyrian-ang-verb-5u2vbnWW
  2. (of a person) have to do with, be involved in
    Sense id: en-gebyrian-ang-verb-GqOD7t86
  3. to belong to
    Sense id: en-gebyrian-ang-verb-A~cnyY0S Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 28 22 50 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 19 20 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġebyrġian, ġebyrede

Download JSON data for gebyrian meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝebürien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝebürien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝebürien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "birrde",
            "3": "bürde",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: birrde, bürde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: birrde, bürde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "byrde",
            "3": "byrd",
            "4": "bird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: byrde, byrd, bird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: byrde, byrd, bird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaburjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "byrian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + byrian",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan, equivalent to ġe- + byrian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġebyrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyreþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġebyrian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġebyrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġebyrian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebyrian-ang-verb-5u2vbnWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "have to do with, be involved in"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebyrian-ang-verb-GqOD7t86",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) have to do with, be involved in"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 20 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belong to"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebyrian-ang-verb-A~cnyY0S"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈbyr.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈbyrˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġebyrġian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġebyrede"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebyrian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝebürien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝebürien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝebürien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "birrde",
            "3": "bürde",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: birrde, bürde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: birrde, bürde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "byrde",
            "3": "byrd",
            "4": "bird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: byrde, byrd, bird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: byrde, byrd, bird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaburjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "byrian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + byrian",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaburjan, equivalent to ġe- + byrian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġebyrian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyredest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyreþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyredon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyreden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyriaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyriende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebyred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġebyrian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġebyrian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġebyrian<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "have to do with, be involved in"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person) have to do with, be involved in"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to belong to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈbyr.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈbyrˠ.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġebyrġian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġebyrede"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebyrian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.