"gearwian" meaning in All languages combined

See gearwian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈjæ͜ɑr.wi.ɑn/, [ˈjæ͜ɑrˠ.wi.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *garwōn, a byform of *garwijan, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”), from noun *garwaz. Cognate with Old Saxon garwian, gerwian, Old High German garawen (“to prepare”) (German gerben), Old Norse gera (“to do, to make”). English gar (“to make, to cause to happen”) stems from the Old Norse verb instead of Old English. Related to ġearu (“ready, prepared”), also possibly related to noun ġearwe (“gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*garwōn}} Proto-West Germanic *garwōn, {{m|gmw-pro|*garwijan}} *garwijan, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*garwijaną||to prepare}} Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”), {{m|gem-pro|*garwaz}} *garwaz, {{cog|osx|garwian|}} Old Saxon garwian, {{m|osx|gerwian|}} gerwian, {{cog|goh|garawen||to prepare}} Old High German garawen (“to prepare”), {{cog|de|gerben}} German gerben, {{cog|non|gera||to do, to make}} Old Norse gera (“to do, to make”), {{cog|en|gar||to make, to cause to happen}} English gar (“to make, to cause to happen”), {{m|ang|ġearu||ready, prepared}} ġearu (“ready, prepared”), {{m|ang|ġearwe||gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour}} ġearwe (“gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġearwian}} ġearwian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġearwian<w2>}} Forms: ġearwian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġearwian [infinitive], ġearwienne [infinitive], ġearwiġe [first-person, present, singular], ġearwode [first-person, past, singular], ġearwast [present, second-person, singular], ġearwodest [past, second-person, singular], ġearwaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġearwode [past, singular, third-person], ġearwiaþ [plural, present], ġearwodon [past, plural], ġearwiġe [present, singular], ġearwode [past, singular], ġearwiġen [plural, present], ġearwoden [past, plural], ġearwa [imperative, past, present, singular], ġearwiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġearwiende [imperative, present], ġearwod [imperative, past], ġeġearwod [imperative, past]
  1. to prepare (+dative for something)
    Sense id: en-gearwian-ang-verb-Mag9Rg6b
  2. to make ready
    Sense id: en-gearwian-ang-verb-bhjeACvh Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aġearwian, ġearwung, ġeġearwian Related terms: ġearu, ġierwan

Download JSON data for gearwian meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aġearwian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġearwung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġeġearwian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝarwen",
            "3": "yaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝarwen, yaren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝarwen, yaren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yare"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*garwijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*garwijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*garwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*garwaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "garwian",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon garwian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gerwian",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gerwian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "garawen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German garawen (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gerben"
      },
      "expansion": "German gerben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to do, to make"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gera (“to do, to make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make, to cause to happen"
      },
      "expansion": "English gar (“to make, to cause to happen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ready, prepared"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearu (“ready, prepared”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearwe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearwe (“gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *garwōn, a byform of *garwijan, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”), from noun *garwaz. Cognate with Old Saxon garwian, gerwian, Old High German garawen (“to prepare”) (German gerben), Old Norse gera (“to do, to make”). English gar (“to make, to cause to happen”) stems from the Old Norse verb instead of Old English. Related to ġearu (“ready, prepared”), also possibly related to noun ġearwe (“gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġearwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġearwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġearwian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġearwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġearu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġierwan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th c., Codex Exoniensis"
        },
        {
          "english": "He prepares life's way for souls.",
          "text": "Hē līfes weġ gǣstum ġearwaþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare (+dative for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gearwian-ang-verb-Mag9Rg6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make ready"
      ],
      "id": "en-gearwian-ang-verb-bhjeACvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjæ͜ɑr.wi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjæ͜ɑrˠ.wi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gearwian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aġearwian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġearwung"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeġearwian"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝarwen",
            "3": "yaren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝarwen, yaren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝarwen, yaren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yare"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garwōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garwōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*garwijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*garwijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*garwijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*garwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*garwaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "garwian",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon garwian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gerwian",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gerwian",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "garawen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prepare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German garawen (“to prepare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gerben"
      },
      "expansion": "German gerben",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gera",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to do, to make"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gera (“to do, to make”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make, to cause to happen"
      },
      "expansion": "English gar (“to make, to cause to happen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ready, prepared"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearu (“ready, prepared”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġearwe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearwe (“gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *garwōn, a byform of *garwijan, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną (“to prepare”), from noun *garwaz. Cognate with Old Saxon garwian, gerwian, Old High German garawen (“to prepare”) (German gerben), Old Norse gera (“to do, to make”). English gar (“to make, to cause to happen”) stems from the Old Norse verb instead of Old English. Related to ġearu (“ready, prepared”), also possibly related to noun ġearwe (“gear, clothing, attire, arms, armour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġearwian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġearwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeġearwod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġearwian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġearwian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġearwian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ġearu"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġierwan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "10th c., Codex Exoniensis"
        },
        {
          "english": "He prepares life's way for souls.",
          "text": "Hē līfes weġ gǣstum ġearwaþ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare (+dative for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make ready"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjæ͜ɑr.wi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈjæ͜ɑrˠ.wi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gearwian"
}

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