See gavia on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gavina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gavina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gavina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gaivota",
"3": "gueivota",
"4": "avión",
"gloss": "gull",
"gloss2": "gull",
"gloss3": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gaivota (“gull”), gueivota (“gull”), avión (“swallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gaivota (“gull”), gueivota (“gull”), avión (“swallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gabbiano",
"3": "gavina",
"gloss": "gull",
"gloss2": "common gull"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gabbiano (“gull”), gavina (“common gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gabbiano (“gull”), gavina (“common gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "gawwi",
"gloss": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: gawwi (“gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: gawwi (“gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gabian",
"gloss": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gabian (“gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gabian (“gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gavião",
"3": "gaivota",
"gloss": "hawk",
"gloss2": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gavião (“hawk”), gaivota (“gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gavião (“hawk”), gaivota (“gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gaie",
"gloss": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gaie (“kite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gaie (“kite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gàipa",
"3": "gaipazza",
"4": "gaipuni",
"gloss": "common gull",
"gloss2": "yellow-legged gull",
"gloss3": "yellow-legged gull"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gàipa (“common gull”), gaipazza (“yellow-legged gull”), gaipuni (“yellow-legged gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gàipa (“common gull”), gaipazza (“yellow-legged gull”), gaipuni (“yellow-legged gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gaviota",
"3": "gavilán",
"gloss": "gull",
"gloss2": "sparrowhawk"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gaviota (“gull”), gavilán (“sparrowhawk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gaviota (“gull”), gavilán (“sparrowhawk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Gavia",
"gloss": "loon, diver"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Gavia (“loon, diver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Gavia (“loon, diver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "ڨاوية",
"gloss": "seagull, black-headed gull",
"tr": "gāwya"
},
"expansion": "Tunisian Arabic: ڨاوية (gāwya, “seagull, black-headed gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tunisian Arabic: ڨاوية (gāwya, “seagull, black-headed gull”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gowh₂-i-",
"t": "shouter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-i- (“shouter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गु",
"t": "to proclaim"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गु (gu, “to proclaim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γοάω",
"t": "to groan, weep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γοάω (goáō, “to groan, weep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȍvorъ",
"t": "grumble, talk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȍvorъ (“grumble, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīeġan",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīeġan (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gā̆-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gā̆-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰabʰl-",
"t": "fork, branch of tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰabʰl- (“fork, branch of tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gabila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gabila",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOne theory, preferred by De Vaan, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-i- (“shouter”), seemingly from either *geH- (“to sing, cry”) or *gewH- (“to call, cry out”), and adduces as cognates Sanskrit गु (gu, “to proclaim”), Ancient Greek γοάω (goáō, “to groan, weep”), Proto-Slavic *gȍvorъ (“grumble, talk”), and perhaps Old English ċīeġan (“to call”). He also mentions an alternative connection to gaius (“jaybird”), via an independent onomatopoeic root in Proto-Italic *gā̆-.\nAnother theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʰabʰl- (“fork, branch of tree”) (due to the similarity of a hawk's claws to a pitchfork), from *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”); compare Old High German gabila, gabala (“sparrow hawk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāvia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāvia<1>"
},
"expansion": "gāvia f (genitive gāviae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāvia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "la:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common gull and seagull (any kind of gull, generically a kind of bird)"
],
"id": "en-gavia-la-noun-ZGhOBwM2",
"links": [
[
"gull",
"gull"
],
[
"seagull",
"seagull"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.u̯i.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːu̯iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːviä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gavia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gavia f (plural gavias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "es:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topsail"
],
"id": "en-gavia-es-noun--2qGwNVW",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"topsail",
"topsail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) topsail"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "gavia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gavina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gavina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gavina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gaivota",
"3": "gueivota",
"4": "avión",
"gloss": "gull",
"gloss2": "gull",
"gloss3": "swallow"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gaivota (“gull”), gueivota (“gull”), avión (“swallow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gaivota (“gull”), gueivota (“gull”), avión (“swallow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gabbiano",
"3": "gavina",
"gloss": "gull",
"gloss2": "common gull"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gabbiano (“gull”), gavina (“common gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gabbiano (“gull”), gavina (“common gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "gawwi",
"gloss": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: gawwi (“gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: gawwi (“gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gabian",
"gloss": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gabian (“gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gabian (“gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gavião",
"3": "gaivota",
"gloss": "hawk",
"gloss2": "gull"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gavião (“hawk”), gaivota (“gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gavião (“hawk”), gaivota (“gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gaie",
"gloss": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gaie (“kite”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gaie (“kite”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gàipa",
"3": "gaipazza",
"4": "gaipuni",
"gloss": "common gull",
"gloss2": "yellow-legged gull",
"gloss3": "yellow-legged gull"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gàipa (“common gull”), gaipazza (“yellow-legged gull”), gaipuni (“yellow-legged gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gàipa (“common gull”), gaipazza (“yellow-legged gull”), gaipuni (“yellow-legged gull”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gaviota",
"3": "gavilán",
"gloss": "gull",
"gloss2": "sparrowhawk"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gaviota (“gull”), gavilán (“sparrowhawk”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gaviota (“gull”), gavilán (“sparrowhawk”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Gavia",
"gloss": "loon, diver"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Gavia (“loon, diver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Gavia (“loon, diver”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeb",
"2": "ڨاوية",
"gloss": "seagull, black-headed gull",
"tr": "gāwya"
},
"expansion": "Tunisian Arabic: ڨاوية (gāwya, “seagull, black-headed gull”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tunisian Arabic: ڨاوية (gāwya, “seagull, black-headed gull”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gowh₂-i-",
"t": "shouter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-i- (“shouter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गु",
"t": "to proclaim"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गु (gu, “to proclaim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γοάω",
"t": "to groan, weep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γοάω (goáō, “to groan, weep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gȍvorъ",
"t": "grumble, talk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȍvorъ (“grumble, talk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċīeġan",
"t": "to call"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīeġan (“to call”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeia"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gā̆-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gā̆-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰabʰl-",
"t": "fork, branch of tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰabʰl- (“fork, branch of tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gabila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gabila",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nOne theory, preferred by De Vaan, derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gowh₂-i- (“shouter”), seemingly from either *geH- (“to sing, cry”) or *gewH- (“to call, cry out”), and adduces as cognates Sanskrit गु (gu, “to proclaim”), Ancient Greek γοάω (goáō, “to groan, weep”), Proto-Slavic *gȍvorъ (“grumble, talk”), and perhaps Old English ċīeġan (“to call”). He also mentions an alternative connection to gaius (“jaybird”), via an independent onomatopoeic root in Proto-Italic *gā̆-.\nAnother theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *gʰabʰl- (“fork, branch of tree”) (due to the similarity of a hawk's claws to a pitchfork), from *gʰeh₁bʰ- (“to grab, take”); compare Old High German gabila, gabala (“sparrow hawk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāvia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāviae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāvia<1>"
},
"expansion": "gāvia f (genitive gāviae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāvia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin onomatopoeias",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"common gull and seagull (any kind of gull, generically a kind of bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"gull",
"gull"
],
[
"seagull",
"seagull"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaː.u̯i.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːu̯iä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡa.vi.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːviä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gavia"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gavias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gavia f (plural gavias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"topsail"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"topsail",
"topsail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) topsail"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "gavia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gavia meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.