See gaudeo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aggaudeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "congaudeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaudebundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaudēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaudibundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gāvīsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pergaudeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "praegaudeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supergaudeō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "găudi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: găudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: găudi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "gaudar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "godere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: godere\n→ Sardinian: godire, bodire (Logudorese)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: godere\n→ Sardinian: godire, bodire (Logudorese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "godere"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: godere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: godere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gòdiri",
"3": "còliri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gòdiri, còliri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gòdiri, còliri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjoldi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gjoldi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gjoldi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "guodi"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: guodi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: guodi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "goder"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: goder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: goder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gudér"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: gudér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: gudér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "giudair",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: giudair, guder (Sursilvan), giuder (Sutsilvan), galdeir (Surmiran), giodair (Puter, Vallader)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: giudair, guder (Sursilvan), giuder (Sutsilvan), galdeir (Surmiran), giodair (Puter, Vallader)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gòder"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: gòder\n→ Cimbrian: gòdaran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: gòder\n→ Cimbrian: gòdaran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "goir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: goir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: goir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "joir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: joir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: joir (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gausir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gausir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gausir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "godir"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: godir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: godir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "goir",
"3": "gouvir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: goir, gouvir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: goir, gouvir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gaudir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gaudir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gaudir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gaudir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: gaudir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ French: gaudir (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "gawda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: gawda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via some Romance language"
},
"expansion": "(via some Romance language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: gawda (via some Romance language)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gaudir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: gaudir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: gaudir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gaudiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gaudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gaudiar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gāwidēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gāwidēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geh₂widéh₁yeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geh₂widéh₁yeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γηθέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "guaire",
"3": "",
"4": "noble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish guaire (“noble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gāwidēō, from earlier *gāwidējō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂widéh₁yeti, from an adjective *geh₂widos (which would be *gavidus similar to avidus and to āridus), from *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”). The stem, gāwid-, was made gaud-, but gāwidtos was made gavīsus retaining the i, which was lost in ausus (< awidtos) and in ārsus (< āridtos).\nCognate with gaudium, Gāius, Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō), γαίω (gaíō), γάνῡμαι (gánūmai), γαῦρος (gaûros), γάνος (gános), Middle Irish guaire (“noble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaudeō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi-deponent",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudētōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.semi-depon",
"2": "gaudeō",
"3": "gāvīs"
},
"expansion": "gaudeō (present infinitive gaudēre, perfect active gāvīsus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.semi-depon",
"2": "gaudeō",
"3": "gāvīs"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaudiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaudimōnium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaudivigēns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "displiceō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us therefore rejoice, while we are still young. (from the song De Brevitate Vitae)",
"text": "Gaudeāmus igitur, iuvenēs dum sumus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rejoice, make merry"
],
"id": "en-gaudeo-la-verb-s8WVpx5h",
"links": [
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exhilarō"
},
{
"word": "exsultō"
},
{
"word": "ovō"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "congrātulor"
},
{
"word": "fruor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What, victor, pleases you? This victory will destroy you.\n(The poet admonishes Sextus Tarquinius for his actions and foreshadows events which will follow the rape of Lucretia.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.811",
"text": "Quid, victor, gaudēs? Haec tē victōria perdet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in, enjoy"
],
"id": "en-gaudeo-la-verb-VVhjHy5t",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"pleased",
"pleased"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pāscor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡau̯.de.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäu̯d̪eoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡau̯.de.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːu̯d̪eo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gaudeo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin second conjugation verbs",
"Latin semi-deponent verbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aggaudeō"
},
{
"word": "congaudeō"
},
{
"word": "gaudebundus"
},
{
"word": "gaudēns"
},
{
"word": "gaudibundus"
},
{
"word": "gāvīsus"
},
{
"word": "pergaudeō"
},
{
"word": "praegaudeō"
},
{
"word": "supergaudeō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "găudi"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: găudi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: găudi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "gaudar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "godere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: godere\n→ Sardinian: godire, bodire (Logudorese)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: godere\n→ Sardinian: godire, bodire (Logudorese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "godere"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: godere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: godere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gòdiri",
"3": "còliri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gòdiri, còliri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gòdiri, còliri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjoldi"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gjoldi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gjoldi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "guodi"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: guodi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: guodi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "goder"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: goder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: goder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gudér"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: gudér",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: gudér"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "giudair",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: giudair, guder (Sursilvan), giuder (Sutsilvan), galdeir (Surmiran), giodair (Puter, Vallader)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: giudair, guder (Sursilvan), giuder (Sutsilvan), galdeir (Surmiran), giodair (Puter, Vallader)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gòder"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: gòder\n→ Cimbrian: gòdaran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: gòder\n→ Cimbrian: gòdaran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "goir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: goir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: goir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "joir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: joir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: joir (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gausir"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gausir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gausir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "godir"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: godir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: godir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "goir",
"3": "gouvir"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: goir, gouvir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: goir, gouvir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gaudir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gaudir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gaudir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gaud",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gaud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gaud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gaudir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: gaudir",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ French: gaudir (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "gawda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: gawda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via some Romance language"
},
"expansion": "(via some Romance language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: gawda (via some Romance language)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gaudir",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: gaudir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: gaudir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gaudiar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gaudiar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gaudiar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gāwidēō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gāwidēō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geh₂widéh₁yeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geh₂widéh₁yeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γηθέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "guaire",
"3": "",
"4": "noble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish guaire (“noble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gāwidēō, from earlier *gāwidējō, from Proto-Indo-European *geh₂widéh₁yeti, from an adjective *geh₂widos (which would be *gavidus similar to avidus and to āridus), from *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”). The stem, gāwid-, was made gaud-, but gāwidtos was made gavīsus retaining the i, which was lost in ausus (< awidtos) and in ārsus (< āridtos).\nCognate with gaudium, Gāius, Ancient Greek γηθέω (gēthéō), γαίω (gaíō), γάνῡμαι (gánūmai), γαῦρος (gaûros), γάνος (gános), Middle Irish guaire (“noble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaudeō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semi-deponent",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudeant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudērent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudētōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gaudendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gāvīsū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.semi-depon",
"2": "gaudeō",
"3": "gāvīs"
},
"expansion": "gaudeō (present infinitive gaudēre, perfect active gāvīsus sum); second conjugation, semi-deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2.semi-depon",
"2": "gaudeō",
"3": "gāvīs"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaudiālis"
},
{
"word": "gaudimōnium"
},
{
"word": "gaudivigēns"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "displiceō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let us therefore rejoice, while we are still young. (from the song De Brevitate Vitae)",
"text": "Gaudeāmus igitur, iuvenēs dum sumus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rejoice, make merry"
],
"links": [
[
"rejoice",
"rejoice"
],
[
"make merry",
"make merry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "exhilarō"
},
{
"word": "exsultō"
},
{
"word": "ovō"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "congrātulor"
},
{
"word": "fruor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What, victor, pleases you? This victory will destroy you.\n(The poet admonishes Sextus Tarquinius for his actions and foreshadows events which will follow the rape of Lucretia.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.811",
"text": "Quid, victor, gaudēs? Haec tē victōria perdet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in, enjoy"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"pleased",
"pleased"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"enjoy",
"enjoy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pāscor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡau̯.de.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäu̯d̪eoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡau̯.de.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡäːu̯d̪eo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gaudeo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaudeo meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.