See garmáh on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"t": "hot; warmth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-nei"
},
"expansion": "Northeastern Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "garma-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (garma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (garma-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sarmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хъарм"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хъарм (qarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хъарм (qarm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sbc"
},
"expansion": "Sogdo-Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "",
"tr": "γrm"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"alt": "/γarm/"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: /γarm/",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: /γarm/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "γrm"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (γrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (γrm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "γrm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (γrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (γrm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "γarm"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (γarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (γarm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-nwi"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: گرم (garm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: گرم (garm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "germ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: germ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: germ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گەرم"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گەرم (germ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گەرم (germ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-swi"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "warm",
"tr": "glm",
"ts": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "grm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (grm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (grm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭",
"der": "1",
"t": "name of the fourth month of the Old Persian calendar",
"ts": "garmapada"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭 (g-r-m-p-d /garmapada/, “name of the fourth month of the Old Persian calendar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭 (g-r-m-p-d /garmapada/, “name of the fourth month of the Old Persian calendar”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gʰarmás>heat",
"id": "heat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*-mós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-mós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-mós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*garmáh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/garmáh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sogdian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"id": "en-garmáh-ira-pro-noun-rsX7h7SW",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garmáh"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀",
"t": "hot; warmth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (gar^əma, “hot; warmth”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-nei"
},
"expansion": "Northeastern Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Scythian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Scythian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-skw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "garma-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (garma-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (garma-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xsc-sar-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sarmatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sarmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "хъарм"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: хъарм (qarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: хъарм (qarm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sbc"
},
"expansion": "Sogdo-Bactrian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdo-Bactrian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"2": "",
"tr": "γrm"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-sgc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sogdic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Sogdic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"alt": "/γarm/"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: /γarm/",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: /γarm/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Sogd",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "γrm"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (γrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian script: [script needed] (γrm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "γrm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (γrm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (γrm)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "γarm"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (γarm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (γarm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-nwi"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "گرم",
"tr": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi: گرم (garm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baluchi: گرم (garm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "germ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: germ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: germ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "گەرم"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: گەرم (germ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: گەرم (germ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-swi"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "warm",
"tr": "glm",
"ts": "garm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (glm /garm/, “warm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "grm"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (grm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (grm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭",
"der": "1",
"t": "name of the fourth month of the Old Persian calendar",
"ts": "garmapada"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭 (g-r-m-p-d /garmapada/, “name of the fourth month of the Old Persian calendar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎥𐎼𐎶𐎱𐎭 (g-r-m-p-d /garmapada/, “name of the fourth month of the Old Persian calendar”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*gʰarmás>heat",
"id": "heat"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰarmás",
"4": "",
"5": "heat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“heat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷʰor-mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷʰer-",
"3": "*-mós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "*gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-mós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás (“heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”) + *-mós.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*garmáh m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/garmáh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Manichaean script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for Sogdian script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Yagnobi terms",
"Sogdian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"heat, warmth"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garmáh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garmáh meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.