See gamal- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل" }, "expansion": "Arabic: جَمَل (jamal)\nEgyptian Arabic: جمل (gámal)\nMaltese: ġemel\n→ Swahili: ngamia\n→ Iraqw: angamia (“camel”)\n→ Tooro: engamiya (“camel; horse”), engamira (“camel”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Arabic: جَمَل (jamal)\nEgyptian Arabic: جمل (gámal)\nMaltese: ġemel\n→ Swahili: ngamia\n→ Iraqw: angamia (“camel”)\n→ Tooro: engamiya (“camel; horse”), engamira (“camel”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-imp", "2": "𐡂𐡌𐡋" }, "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡂𐡌𐡋 (gml)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡂𐡌𐡋 (gml)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-pal", "2": "𐡢𐡬𐡫" }, "expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡢𐡬𐡫 (gml)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡢𐡬𐡫 (gml)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Canaanite:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "גָּמָל", "tr": "gamál, gāmāl" }, "expansion": "Hebrew: גָּמָל (gamál, gāmāl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew: גָּמָל (gamál, gāmāl)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤂𐤌𐤋" }, "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phoenician: 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάμηλος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάμηλος (kámēlos)\n→ Latin: camēlus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sanskrit: क्रमेल (kramela)\n→ Bengali: ক্রমেলক (kromelok)\n→ Hindi: क्रमेलक (kramelak)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάμηλος (kámēlos)\n→ Latin: camēlus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sanskrit: क्रमेल (kramela)\n→ Bengali: ক্রমেলক (kromelok)\n→ Hindi: क्रमेलक (kramelak)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Old South Arabian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsa", "2": "𐩴𐩣𐩡", "tr": "gml" }, "expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩴𐩣𐩡 (gml)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sabaean: 𐩴𐩣𐩡 (gml)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk-nas", "2": "gammalu", "alt": "𒃵𒂷", "bor": "1", "tr": "gammalu" }, "expansion": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒃵𒂷 (gammalu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒃵𒂷 (gammalu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "gmwl", "bor": "1", "ts": "gamoul" }, "expansion": "→ Demotic: gmwl (/gamoul/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Demotic: gmwl (/gamoul/)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Coptic: ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul), ⲕⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (kamoul) — Sahidic, ϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (čamoul) — Bohairic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Coptic: ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul), ⲕⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (kamoul) — Sahidic, ϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (čamoul) — Bohairic" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "ግመል" }, "expansion": "Amharic: ግመል (gəmäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amharic: ግመል (gəmäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "agj", "2": "ጋሜሌ", "tr": "gamela" }, "expansion": "Argobba: ጋሜሌ (gamela)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Argobba: ጋሜሌ (gamela)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ገመል" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez: ገመል (gämäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ge'ez: ገመል (gämäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "har", "2": "ጋመሌ", "3": "ጋሚሌ", "tr": "gāmäla", "tr2": "gāmila" }, "expansion": "Harari: ጋመሌ (gāmäla), ጋሚሌ (gāmila)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Harari: ጋመሌ (gāmäla), ጋሚሌ (gāmila)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgw", "2": "ግመል", "tr": "gəmäl" }, "expansion": "Sebat Bet Gurage: ግመል (gəmäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sebat Bet Gurage: ግመል (gəmäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ገመል" }, "expansion": "Tigre: ገመል (gämäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tigre: ገመል (gämäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "ገመል" }, "expansion": "Tigrinya: ገመል (gämäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tigrinya: ገመል (gämäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ktb", "2": "ጊሜላ", "bor": "1", "tr": "gamela" }, "expansion": "→ Kambaata: ጊሜላ (gamela)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kambaata: ጊሜላ (gamela)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Modern South Arabian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shv", "2": "gũl" }, "expansion": "Shehri: gũl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shehri: gũl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqt", "2": "gimál" }, "expansion": "Soqotri: gimál", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Soqotri: gimál" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*a-lɣəm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Berber: *a-lɣəm", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Berber: *a-lɣəm (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "→ East Cushitic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Highland East Cushitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bji", "2": "gaali" }, "expansion": "Burji: gaali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burji: gaali" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drs", "2": "ጋሌ", "tr": "gaala" }, "expansion": "Gedeo: ጋሌ (gaala)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gedeo: ጋሌ (gaala)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sid", "2": "gaala" }, "expansion": "Sidamo: gaala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sidamo: gaala" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Saho-Afar:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "gaalá" }, "expansion": "Afar: gaalá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afar: gaalá" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ssy", "2": "gaala" }, "expansion": "Saho: gaala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saho: gaala" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "om", "2": "gaala" }, "expansion": "Oromo: gaala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oromo: gaala" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "geel" }, "expansion": "Somali: geel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Somali: geel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zwa", "2": "ጋሌ", "bor": "1", "tr": "gāla" }, "expansion": "→ Zay: ጋሌ (gāla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zay: ጋሌ (gāla)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "აქლემი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აქლემი (aklemi)\nGeorgian: აქლემი (aklemi)\n→? Bats: აქლამ (aklam)\n→ Bezhta: акламо (aklamo)\n→ Hunzib: а̇кламо (åklamo)\n→ Laz: აქრემი (akremi), აქლემი (aklemi) — Khopa, Sarpi\n→ Mingrelian: არქემი (arkemi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Georgian: აქლემი (aklemi)\nGeorgian: აქლემი (aklemi)\n→? Bats: აქლამ (aklam)\n→ Bezhta: акламо (aklamo)\n→ Hunzib: а̇кламо (åklamo)\n→ Laz: აქრემი (akremi), აქლემი (aklemi) — Khopa, Sarpi\n→ Mingrelian: არქემი (arkemi)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-wes-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*gamal-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Semitic", "lang_code": "sem-wes-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Harari terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Kambaata terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Semitic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sabaean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "camel" ], "id": "en-gamal--sem-wes-pro-noun-SBJYXpRJ", "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gamal-" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "جَمَل" }, "expansion": "Arabic: جَمَل (jamal)\nEgyptian Arabic: جمل (gámal)\nMaltese: ġemel\n→ Swahili: ngamia\n→ Iraqw: angamia (“camel”)\n→ Tooro: engamiya (“camel; horse”), engamira (“camel”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Arabic: جَمَل (jamal)\nEgyptian Arabic: جمل (gámal)\nMaltese: ġemel\n→ Swahili: ngamia\n→ Iraqw: angamia (“camel”)\n→ Tooro: engamiya (“camel; horse”), engamira (“camel”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwest Semitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aramaic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-imp", "2": "𐡂𐡌𐡋" }, "expansion": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡂𐡌𐡋 (gml)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Imperial Aramaic: 𐡂𐡌𐡋 (gml)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arc-pal", "2": "𐡢𐡬𐡫" }, "expansion": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡢𐡬𐡫 (gml)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡢𐡬𐡫 (gml)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Canaanite:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "גָּמָל", "tr": "gamál, gāmāl" }, "expansion": "Hebrew: גָּמָל (gamál, gāmāl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hebrew: גָּמָל (gamál, gāmāl)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤂𐤌𐤋" }, "expansion": "Phoenician: 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phoenician: 𐤂𐤌𐤋 (gml)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κάμηλος", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάμηλος (kámēlos)\n→ Latin: camēlus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sanskrit: क्रमेल (kramela)\n→ Bengali: ক্রমেলক (kromelok)\n→ Hindi: क्रमेलक (kramelak)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάμηλος (kámēlos)\n→ Latin: camēlus (see there for further descendants)\n→ Sanskrit: क्रमेल (kramela)\n→ Bengali: ক্রমেলক (kromelok)\n→ Hindi: क्रमेलक (kramelak)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Old South Arabian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsa", "2": "𐩴𐩣𐩡", "tr": "gml" }, "expansion": "Sabaean: 𐩴𐩣𐩡 (gml)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sabaean: 𐩴𐩣𐩡 (gml)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "akk-nas", "2": "gammalu", "alt": "𒃵𒂷", "bor": "1", "tr": "gammalu" }, "expansion": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒃵𒂷 (gammalu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒃵𒂷 (gammalu)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egx-dem", "2": "gmwl", "bor": "1", "ts": "gamoul" }, "expansion": "→ Demotic: gmwl (/gamoul/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Demotic: gmwl (/gamoul/)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cop", "2": "ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Coptic: ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul), ⲕⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (kamoul) — Sahidic, ϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (čamoul) — Bohairic", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Coptic: ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul), ⲕⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (kamoul) — Sahidic, ϫⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (čamoul) — Bohairic" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ethiopian Semitic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "am", "2": "ግመል" }, "expansion": "Amharic: ግመል (gəmäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Amharic: ግመል (gəmäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "agj", "2": "ጋሜሌ", "tr": "gamela" }, "expansion": "Argobba: ጋሜሌ (gamela)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Argobba: ጋሜሌ (gamela)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ገመል" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez: ገመል (gämäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ge'ez: ገመል (gämäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "har", "2": "ጋመሌ", "3": "ጋሚሌ", "tr": "gāmäla", "tr2": "gāmila" }, "expansion": "Harari: ጋመሌ (gāmäla), ጋሚሌ (gāmila)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Harari: ጋመሌ (gāmäla), ጋሚሌ (gāmila)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgw", "2": "ግመል", "tr": "gəmäl" }, "expansion": "Sebat Bet Gurage: ግመል (gəmäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sebat Bet Gurage: ግመል (gəmäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tig", "2": "ገመል" }, "expansion": "Tigre: ገመል (gämäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tigre: ገመል (gämäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ti", "2": "ገመል" }, "expansion": "Tigrinya: ገመል (gämäl)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tigrinya: ገመል (gämäl)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ktb", "2": "ጊሜላ", "bor": "1", "tr": "gamela" }, "expansion": "→ Kambaata: ጊሜላ (gamela)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kambaata: ጊሜላ (gamela)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Modern South Arabian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "shv", "2": "gũl" }, "expansion": "Shehri: gũl", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shehri: gũl" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqt", "2": "gimál" }, "expansion": "Soqotri: gimál", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Soqotri: gimál" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber-pro", "2": "*a-lɣəm", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Berber: *a-lɣəm", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Berber: *a-lɣəm (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "→ East Cushitic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Highland East Cushitic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bji", "2": "gaali" }, "expansion": "Burji: gaali", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Burji: gaali" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "drs", "2": "ጋሌ", "tr": "gaala" }, "expansion": "Gedeo: ጋሌ (gaala)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gedeo: ጋሌ (gaala)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sid", "2": "gaala" }, "expansion": "Sidamo: gaala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sidamo: gaala" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Saho-Afar:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "gaalá" }, "expansion": "Afar: gaalá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afar: gaalá" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ssy", "2": "gaala" }, "expansion": "Saho: gaala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saho: gaala" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "om", "2": "gaala" }, "expansion": "Oromo: gaala", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oromo: gaala" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "so", "2": "geel" }, "expansion": "Somali: geel", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Somali: geel" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zwa", "2": "ጋሌ", "bor": "1", "tr": "gāla" }, "expansion": "→ Zay: ጋሌ (gāla)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Zay: ጋሌ (gāla)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "აქლემი", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აქლემი (aklemi)\nGeorgian: აქლემი (aklemi)\n→? Bats: აქლამ (aklam)\n→ Bezhta: акламо (aklamo)\n→ Hunzib: а̇кламо (åklamo)\n→ Laz: აქრემი (akremi), აქლემი (aklemi) — Khopa, Sarpi\n→ Mingrelian: არქემი (arkemi)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Georgian: აქლემი (aklemi)\nGeorgian: აქლემი (aklemi)\n→? Bats: აქლამ (aklam)\n→ Bezhta: акламо (aklamo)\n→ Hunzib: а̇кламо (åklamo)\n→ Laz: აქრემი (akremi), აქლემი (aklemi) — Khopa, Sarpi\n→ Mingrelian: არქემი (arkemi)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sem-wes-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*gamal-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Semitic", "lang_code": "sem-wes-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Semitic/gamal-", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes", "Harari terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Kambaata terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Semitic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Semitic lemmas", "Proto-West Semitic nouns", "Sabaean terms with redundant transliterations", "sem-pro:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "camel" ], "links": [ [ "camel", "camel" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "gamal-" }
Download raw JSONL data for gamal- meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.