"galpōną" meaning in All languages combined

See galpōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɡɑl.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰolb-, from *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰolb-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰolb-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰel-||to call, cry out, shout, scream}} *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|galp}} Forms: weak [table-tags], galpō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], galpǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], galpōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], galpōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], galpōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], galpō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], galpōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], galpōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], galpōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], galpō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], galpōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], galpōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], galpōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], galpōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], galpōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], galpōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], galpōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], galpōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], galpōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], galpōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], galpōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], galpōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], galpōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], galpōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], galpōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], galpōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], galpōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], galpōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], galpōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], galpōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], galpōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], galpōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], galpōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], galpōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], galpōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], galpōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], galpōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], galpōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], galpōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], galpōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], galpōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], galpōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], galpōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], galpōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], galpōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], galpōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], galpōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], galpōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], galpōndz [active, participle, present], galpōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to resound; sound out Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galpōną-gem-pro-verb-L1HwWGkk Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. to boast Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-galpōną-gem-pro-verb-GV5qaxM1 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gelpaną

Download JSON data for galpōną meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galpōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galpōn\nOld English: *galpian, *gealpian\nMiddle English: galpen\nEnglish: galp, gaup\nScots: gaup\n⇒ Old English: galpettan\nOld Frisian: *galpia\nSaterland Frisian: galpje\nWest Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe\nOld Saxon: galpōn\nMiddle Low German: galpen\nGerman Low German: galpen\nOld Dutch: *galpon\nMiddle Dutch: galpen\nDutch: galpen\nOld High German: *galpfōn\nMiddle High German: galpen (possibly borrowed from Low German)\nGerman: galpen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *galpāre\nOld Occitan: jaupar, japar\n→ Old French: japer\nMiddle French: japper\nFrench: japper\n→? Middle English: japen\nEnglish: jape\nScots: jap",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galpōn\nOld English: *galpian, *gealpian\nMiddle English: galpen\nEnglish: galp, gaup\nScots: gaup\n⇒ Old English: galpettan\nOld Frisian: *galpia\nSaterland Frisian: galpje\nWest Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe\nOld Saxon: galpōn\nMiddle Low German: galpen\nGerman Low German: galpen\nOld Dutch: *galpon\nMiddle Dutch: galpen\nDutch: galpen\nOld High German: *galpfōn\nMiddle High German: galpen (possibly borrowed from Low German)\nGerman: galpen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *galpāre\nOld Occitan: jaupar, japar\n→ Old French: japer\nMiddle French: japper\nFrench: japper\n→? Middle English: japen\nEnglish: jape\nScots: jap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*galpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *galpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *galpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "galpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: galpa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: galpa (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰolb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰolb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call, cry out, shout, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰolb-, from *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galp"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galpōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gelpaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resound; sound out"
      ],
      "id": "en-galpōną-gem-pro-verb-L1HwWGkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ],
        [
          "sound out",
          "sound out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to boast"
      ],
      "id": "en-galpōną-gem-pro-verb-GV5qaxM1",
      "links": [
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑl.pɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galpōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*galpōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *galpōn\nOld English: *galpian, *gealpian\nMiddle English: galpen\nEnglish: galp, gaup\nScots: gaup\n⇒ Old English: galpettan\nOld Frisian: *galpia\nSaterland Frisian: galpje\nWest Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe\nOld Saxon: galpōn\nMiddle Low German: galpen\nGerman Low German: galpen\nOld Dutch: *galpon\nMiddle Dutch: galpen\nDutch: galpen\nOld High German: *galpfōn\nMiddle High German: galpen (possibly borrowed from Low German)\nGerman: galpen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *galpāre\nOld Occitan: jaupar, japar\n→ Old French: japer\nMiddle French: japper\nFrench: japper\n→? Middle English: japen\nEnglish: jape\nScots: jap",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *galpōn\nOld English: *galpian, *gealpian\nMiddle English: galpen\nEnglish: galp, gaup\nScots: gaup\n⇒ Old English: galpettan\nOld Frisian: *galpia\nSaterland Frisian: galpje\nWest Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe\nOld Saxon: galpōn\nMiddle Low German: galpen\nGerman Low German: galpen\nOld Dutch: *galpon\nMiddle Dutch: galpen\nDutch: galpen\nOld High German: *galpfōn\nMiddle High German: galpen (possibly borrowed from Low German)\nGerman: galpen\n→ Vulgar Latin: *galpāre\nOld Occitan: jaupar, japar\n→ Old French: japer\nMiddle French: japper\nFrench: japper\n→? Middle English: japen\nEnglish: jape\nScots: jap"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*galpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *galpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *galpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "galpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: galpa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: galpa (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰolb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰolb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call, cry out, shout, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰolb-, from *gʰel- (“to call, cry out, shout, scream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galpōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galp"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/galpōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gelpaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resound; sound out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resound",
          "resound"
        ],
        [
          "sound out",
          "sound out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to boast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑl.pɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "galpōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.