"gall-nut ink" meaning in All languages combined

See gall-nut ink on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: gall-nut inks [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} gall-nut ink (plural gall-nut inks)
  1. acid blue-to-black ink, blue or purple when fresh, but turning intense black from iron oxidation, containing iron ions and tannic acids obtained from crushed gall-nuts and a solution of gum, or glue, and copperas, slowly replaced carbon ink and used from late antiquity to 20th century Synonyms: gall nut ink, gallnut ink, iron-gall ink, iron gall ink, oak-gall ink, oak gall ink, standard ink, common ink Translations (Translations): encre de noix de galle (French), Eisengallustinte ?. Gallustinte (German), inchiostro metallo-gallico ?. inchiostro ferrogallico (Italian), tinta metalogálica ?. tinta ferrogálica (Portuguese), tinta de agallas (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-gall-nut_ink-en-noun-S1SzUTwL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gall-nut ink meaning in All languages combined (1.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gall-nut inks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gall-nut ink (plural gall-nut inks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid blue-to-black ink, blue or purple when fresh, but turning intense black from iron oxidation, containing iron ions and tannic acids obtained from crushed gall-nuts and a solution of gum, or glue, and copperas, slowly replaced carbon ink and used from late antiquity to 20th century"
      ],
      "id": "en-gall-nut_ink-en-noun-S1SzUTwL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation",
          "oxidation"
        ],
        [
          "ion",
          "ion"
        ],
        [
          "tannic acid",
          "tannic acid"
        ],
        [
          "gall-nut",
          "gall-nut"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ],
        [
          "copperas",
          "copperas"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gall nut ink"
        },
        {
          "word": "gallnut ink"
        },
        {
          "word": "iron-gall ink"
        },
        {
          "word": "iron gall ink"
        },
        {
          "word": "oak-gall ink"
        },
        {
          "word": "oak gall ink"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard ink"
        },
        {
          "word": "common ink"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "encre de noix de galle"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "Eisengallustinte ?. Gallustinte"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "inchiostro metallo-gallico ?. inchiostro ferrogallico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "tinta metalogálica ?. tinta ferrogálica"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "tinta de agallas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall-nut ink"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gall-nut inks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gall-nut ink (plural gall-nut inks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Requests for gender in French entries",
        "Requests for gender in German entries",
        "Requests for gender in Italian entries",
        "Requests for gender in Portuguese entries",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid blue-to-black ink, blue or purple when fresh, but turning intense black from iron oxidation, containing iron ions and tannic acids obtained from crushed gall-nuts and a solution of gum, or glue, and copperas, slowly replaced carbon ink and used from late antiquity to 20th century"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ink",
          "ink"
        ],
        [
          "iron",
          "iron"
        ],
        [
          "oxidation",
          "oxidation"
        ],
        [
          "ion",
          "ion"
        ],
        [
          "tannic acid",
          "tannic acid"
        ],
        [
          "gall-nut",
          "gall-nut"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ],
        [
          "glue",
          "glue"
        ],
        [
          "copperas",
          "copperas"
        ],
        [
          "carbon",
          "carbon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gall nut ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallnut ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "iron-gall ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "iron gall ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "oak-gall ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "oak gall ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "standard ink"
    },
    {
      "word": "common ink"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "encre de noix de galle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "Eisengallustinte ?. Gallustinte"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "inchiostro metallo-gallico ?. inchiostro ferrogallico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "tinta metalogálica ?. tinta ferrogálica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "tinta de agallas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gall-nut ink"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.