See g-r(j)ap on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "立 (*k.rəp (B-S); *rɯb (ZS), “to stand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "位 (*ɢʷrəp-s ‹ *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ? (B-S); *ɢʷrɯbs (ZS), “standing, position, seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Assam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*rop/ (\"stand up, get up\") (Sun, 1993)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "\"Naga\""
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nbe",
"2": "*gyap",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Konyak Naga: *gyap (“stand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konyak Naga: *gyap (“stand”) (French, 1983)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞབས",
"t": "foot (honorific)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཞབས (zhabs, “foot (honorific)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཞབས (zhabs, “foot (honorific)”) (ed.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ᴮʰrat, *ᴮʰrap (“stand”) (Mazaudon, 1994)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ryap- ~ ryam (“stand”) (Opgenort, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: tsap (“stand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese: *ʔ-rapᴸ (“stand”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရပ်",
"t": "stand upright, stop"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ရပ် (rap, “stand upright, stop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ရပ် (rap, “stand upright, stop”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လွတ်လပ်",
"t": "to be free"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: လွတ်လပ် (lwatlap, “to be free”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: လွတ်လပ် (lwatlap, “to be free”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ʔ-ryapᴸ",
"t": "stand up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *ʔ-ryapᴸ (“stand up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *ʔ-ryapᴸ (“stand up”) (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉆ (hxit, “stand, stand up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓦꓰꓼ (h̃è̱, “stand, stand up, stand straight”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *glyəp (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g-r(y)ap (Matisoff, STEDT); *g-ryap (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *g-ryɑp (Chou, 1972)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "g-rap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*g-r(j)ap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/g-r(j)ap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"id": "en-g-r(j)ap-sit-pro-verb-M5TgKh6g",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "rise, lift",
"word": "laŋ"
},
{
"english": "foot",
"word": "krəj"
},
{
"english": "foot, leg",
"word": "r-k(j)aŋ"
},
{
"english": "weep, cry",
"word": "krəp"
},
{
"english": "to sit",
"word": "mə-tu(ŋ~k)"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "g-r(j)ap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "立 (*k.rəp (B-S); *rɯb (ZS), “to stand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "位 (*ɢʷrəp-s ‹ *ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ? (B-S); *ɢʷrɯbs (ZS), “standing, position, seat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Assam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*rop/ (\"stand up, get up\") (Sun, 1993)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "\"Naga\""
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nbe",
"2": "*gyap",
"t": "stand"
},
"expansion": "Konyak Naga: *gyap (“stand”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konyak Naga: *gyap (“stand”) (French, 1983)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཞབས",
"t": "foot (honorific)"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཞབས (zhabs, “foot (honorific)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཞབས (zhabs, “foot (honorific)”) (ed.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ᴮʰrat, *ᴮʰrap (“stand”) (Mazaudon, 1994)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ryap- ~ ryam (“stand”) (Opgenort, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: tsap (“stand”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese: *ʔ-rapᴸ (“stand”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ရပ်",
"t": "stand upright, stop"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ရပ် (rap, “stand upright, stop”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: ရပ် (rap, “stand upright, stop”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လွတ်လပ်",
"t": "to be free"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: လွတ်လပ် (lwatlap, “to be free”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: လွတ်လပ် (lwatlap, “to be free”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ʔ-ryapᴸ",
"t": "stand up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *ʔ-ryapᴸ (“stand up”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *ʔ-ryapᴸ (“stand up”) (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉆ (hxit, “stand, stand up”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓦꓰꓼ (h̃è̱, “stand, stand up, stand straight”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *glyəp (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g-r(y)ap (Matisoff, STEDT); *g-ryap (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *g-ryɑp (Chou, 1972)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "g-rap",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*g-r(j)ap",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/g-r(j)ap",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "rise, lift",
"word": "laŋ"
},
{
"english": "foot",
"word": "krəj"
},
{
"english": "foot, leg",
"word": "r-k(j)aŋ"
},
{
"english": "weep, cry",
"word": "krəp"
},
{
"english": "to sit",
"word": "mə-tu(ŋ~k)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "g-r(j)ap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for g-r(j)ap meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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