"gʰleh₂dʰ-" meaning in All languages combined

See gʰleh₂dʰ- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: Possible reanalyzed root of *gʰleh₂- + *-dʰh₁eti, metathesized from *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”). Etymology templates: {{suf|ine-pro||*-dʰh₁eti|alt1=*gʰleh₂-}} *gʰleh₂- + *-dʰh₁eti, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₂-|t=to shine}} *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”)
  1. bright, shining Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʰleh₂dʰ--ine-pro-root-TxuK~Om0 Categories (other): Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots, Proto-Indo-European roots, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European roots: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti: 100 0
  2. smooth Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-gʰleh₂dʰ--ine-pro-root-wPF3nBbS

Download JSON data for gʰleh₂dʰ- meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ó-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ó-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gladaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gladaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gladaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*gʰl̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-ó-s",
            "pos": "nasal-infix"
          },
          "expansion": "*gʰl̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-ó-s (nasal-infix)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰl̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-ó-s (nasal-infix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*glandaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *glandaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *glandaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ró-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ró-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ró-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ɣlaðros",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *ɣlaðros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *ɣlaðros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glaber",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: glaber",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: glaber (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*gʰléh₂dʰ-u-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*gʰléh₂dʰ-u-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰléh₂dʰ-u-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*glā́ˀdus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glā́ˀdus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glā́ˀdus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gladā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gladā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gladā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gledhë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gledhë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gledhë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
        "alt1": "*gʰleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰleh₂- + *-dʰh₁eti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰelh₂-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possible reanalyzed root of *gʰleh₂- + *-dʰh₁eti, metathesized from *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰleh₂dʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright, shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰleh₂dʰ--ine-pro-root-TxuK~Om0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-gʰleh₂dʰ--ine-pro-root-wPF3nBbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʰleh₂dʰ-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Indo-European CReHC-shape roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European roots",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-dʰh₁eti"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ó-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ó-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ó-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*gladaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gladaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *gladaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*gʰl̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-ó-s",
            "pos": "nasal-infix"
          },
          "expansion": "*gʰl̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-ó-s (nasal-infix)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰl̥h₂-n̥-dʰ-ó-s (nasal-infix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*glandaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *glandaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *glandaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ró-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ró-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰl̥h₂dʰ-ró-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*ɣlaðros",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *ɣlaðros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Italic: *ɣlaðros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "glaber",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Latin: glaber",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Latin: glaber (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "tags": [
        "derived"
      ],
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "*gʰléh₂dʰ-u-s"
          },
          "expansion": "*gʰléh₂dʰ-u-s",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*gʰléh₂dʰ-u-s"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*glā́ˀdus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glā́ˀdus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glā́ˀdus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*gladā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gladā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gladā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "gledhë"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: gledhë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: gledhë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-dʰh₁eti",
        "alt1": "*gʰleh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰleh₂- + *-dʰh₁eti",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰelh₂-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possible reanalyzed root of *gʰleh₂- + *-dʰh₁eti, metathesized from *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰleh₂dʰ-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gʰleh₂dʰ-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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