See gǫba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gǫba meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gǫbъka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "gǫbica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pouted, with creased lips",
"word": "gǫbatъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "infected by fungi, leprous; mushy, spongy",
"word": "gǫbavъ *gǫběstъ ()"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гѫ́ба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гѫ́ба (gǫ́ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гѫ́ба (gǫ́ba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: губа́ (hubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: губа́ (hubá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: губа́ (hubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: губа́ (hubá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "гу́ба́",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: гу́ба́ (gúbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: гу́ба́ (gúbá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: губа́ (gubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: губа́ (gubá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гѫба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гѫба (gǫba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: гѫба (gǫba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъ́ба",
"3": "гъ́мба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гъ́ба (gǎ́ba), гъ́мба (gǎ́mba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гъ́ба (gǎ́ba), гъ́мба (gǎ́mba) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "габа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: габа (gaba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: габа (gaba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гу̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȕba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȕba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȕba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gọ́ba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ́ba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gọ́ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ́ba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gọ́ba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "húba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: húba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: húba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "houba",
"3": "huba",
"t": "sponge",
"t2": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Czech: houba (“sponge”), huba (“mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: houba (“sponge”), huba (“mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "huba",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "polypore"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: huba (“polypore”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: huba (“polypore”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęba",
"gloss": "mouth, mug"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gęba (“mouth, mug”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gęba (“mouth, mug”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґе́мба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґе́мба (gémba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ґе́мба (gémba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gymba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gymba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gymba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "huba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: huba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: huba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "huba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: huba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: huba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gomba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kömbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic: *kömbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Turkic: *kömbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúmˀbas",
"4": "",
"5": "bulged, bloated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúmˀbas (“bulged, bloated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gum̃bas",
"t": "bulge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gum̃bas (“bulge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gémbė",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "gémbė (“nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gum̃ba",
"t": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gum̃ba (“tumor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos, “fungus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wambō",
"3": "",
"4": "womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wambō (“womb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गभ",
"t": "vagina",
"tr": "gabhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गभ (gabhá, “vagina”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kump",
"3": "",
"4": "lump, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kump (“lump, bulge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kumpaz"
},
"expansion": "*kumpaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "houba",
"3": "",
"4": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "Czech houba (“sponge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "huba",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "huba (“mouth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably substantivization of Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúmˀbas (“bulged, bloated”) + *-a. Cognate with Lithuanian gum̃bas (“bulge”) (with métatonie douce), gémbė (“nail”), Latvian gum̃ba (“tumor”). Further origin uncertain:\n* An old hypothesis due to Pedersen, Berneker suggests possible relationship (through metathesis) with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos, “fungus”), Latin fungus. Doubted by Vasmer, Trubačev, Derksen.\n* Trubačev additionally draws comparison to Proto-Germanic *wambō (“womb”), Sanskrit गभ (gabhá, “vagina”) (which however requires a circumflex root). A more likely Germanic cognate is Norwegian kump (“lump, bulge”) (< *kumpaz).\nThe sense ‘lip, mouth’ is probably figurative and should not be separated from the sense ‘mushroom’. Some daughter languages exhibit accentual difference between the two meanings, as in the case of Czech houba (“sponge”) : huba (“mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gǫ̀ba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀basъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀baxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫ̀ba",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, mushroom"
],
"id": "en-gǫba-sla-pro-noun-ne20CqWL",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sponge (marine animal)"
],
"id": "en-gǫba-sla-pro-noun-3~B6KjhC",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lip, mouth"
],
"id": "en-gǫba-sla-pro-noun-jxvdTBAL",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "gǫba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gǫbъka"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "gǫbica"
},
{
"english": "pouted, with creased lips",
"word": "gǫbatъ"
},
{
"english": "infected by fungi, leprous; mushy, spongy",
"word": "gǫbavъ *gǫběstъ ()"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "гѫ́ба"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: гѫ́ба (gǫ́ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: гѫ́ба (gǫ́ba)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: губа́ (hubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: губа́ (hubá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: губа́ (hubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: губа́ (hubá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "гу́ба́",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: гу́ба́ (gúbá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: гу́ба́ (gúbá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "губа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: губа́ (gubá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: губа́ (gubá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гѫба"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: гѫба (gǫba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: гѫба (gǫba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "гъ́ба",
"3": "гъ́мба"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: гъ́ба (gǎ́ba), гъ́мба (gǎ́mba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: гъ́ба (gǎ́ba), гъ́мба (gǎ́mba) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "габа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: габа (gaba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: габа (gaba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу̏ба",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: гу̏ба",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: гу̏ба"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gȕba",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: gȕba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: gȕba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "gọ́ba",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ́ba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gọ́ba"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: gọ́ba (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: gọ́ba (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "húba"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: húba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: húba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "houba",
"3": "huba",
"t": "sponge",
"t2": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Czech: houba (“sponge”), huba (“mouth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: houba (“sponge”), huba (“mouth”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "huba",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "polypore"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: huba (“polypore”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: huba (“polypore”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gęba",
"gloss": "mouth, mug"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gęba (“mouth, mug”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gęba (“mouth, mug”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ґе́мба",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ґе́мба (gémba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ґе́мба (gémba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "gymba"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: gymba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: gymba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "huba"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: huba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: huba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "huba"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: huba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: huba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "gomba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: gomba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: gomba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*kömbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Turkic: *kömbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Turkic: *kömbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gúmˀbas",
"4": "",
"5": "bulged, bloated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúmˀbas (“bulged, bloated”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gum̃bas",
"t": "bulge"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gum̃bas (“bulge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gémbė",
"t": "nail"
},
"expansion": "gémbė (“nail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gum̃ba",
"t": "tumor"
},
"expansion": "Latvian gum̃ba (“tumor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόγγος",
"3": "",
"4": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos, “fungus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wambō",
"3": "",
"4": "womb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wambō (“womb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गभ",
"t": "vagina",
"tr": "gabhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गभ (gabhá, “vagina”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kump",
"3": "",
"4": "lump, bulge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kump (“lump, bulge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kumpaz"
},
"expansion": "*kumpaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "houba",
"3": "",
"4": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "Czech houba (“sponge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "huba",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "huba (“mouth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably substantivization of Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúmˀbas (“bulged, bloated”) + *-a. Cognate with Lithuanian gum̃bas (“bulge”) (with métatonie douce), gémbė (“nail”), Latvian gum̃ba (“tumor”). Further origin uncertain:\n* An old hypothesis due to Pedersen, Berneker suggests possible relationship (through metathesis) with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos, “fungus”), Latin fungus. Doubted by Vasmer, Trubačev, Derksen.\n* Trubačev additionally draws comparison to Proto-Germanic *wambō (“womb”), Sanskrit गभ (gabhá, “vagina”) (which however requires a circumflex root). A more likely Germanic cognate is Norwegian kump (“lump, bulge”) (< *kumpaz).\nThe sense ‘lip, mouth’ is probably figurative and should not be separated from the sense ‘mushroom’. Some daughter languages exhibit accentual difference between the two meanings, as in the case of Czech houba (“sponge”) : huba (“mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gǫ̀ba",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀ba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀by",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀basъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀baxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "gǫ̀bo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gǫ̀ba",
"ap": "a",
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gǫba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Fungi"
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Marine biology"
],
"glosses": [
"sponge (marine animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"lip, mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "gǫba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.